The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is establishing an International Advisory Body for Submarine Cable Resilience to enhance the protection of submarine cables, which are vital for global communication and the digital economy. That initiative is driven by the increasing frequency of service outages and the vulnerabilities faced by these underwater cables, making it imperative to coordinate efforts to bolster their resilience.
The advisory body will bring together diverse stakeholders, including governments, regulatory authorities, industry leaders, and other key participants, fostering multistakeholder collaboration to create a united front in enhancing the safety and protection of submarine cables. ITU calls for nominations from various sectors to join the advisory council, where members will be expected to engage actively in meetings and uphold ethical standards.
Also, the advisory body will provide strategic guidance to improve submarine cable resilience by developing best practices for protecting subsea systems and facilitating international cooperation on technical and policy frameworks. That is particularly crucial given the challenges faced by regions like Vietnam and Africa, which have experienced significant disruptions. To address these issues, members will contribute to the agenda for an upcoming Submarine Cable Resilience Summit in early 2025, where they will strategise on solutions to enhance the resilience of submarine cables worldwide.
In partnership with Romania’s National Authority for Communications Administration and Regulation (ANCOM) and the Ministry of National Defence, Starlink is conducting an innovative real-world test to assess whether its non-geostationary satellite (NGSO) systems can operate without interfering with geostationary satellite (GSO) networks. The test aims to investigate relaxed power flux density (EPFD) limits, which, if successful, could enable Starlink satellites to operate at up to eight times the current capacity allowed by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) while ensuring the protection of GSO networks.
Moreover, the existing EPFD limits, established 25 years ago, were designed to prevent unacceptable interference with GSO Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) and Broadcasting Satellite Service (BSS) networks. However, many experts contend that these limits may no longer be relevant. Consequently, ANCOM has initiated this testing campaign to contribute valuable insights to ongoing ITU studies regarding EPFD limits and their implications for GSO networks.
Furthermore, the test includes installing equipment to monitor signal and interference levels, with specific protection criteria set at a 10% aggregate increase in service unavailability and a 3% increase in individual service unavailability. Over the course of at least six months, SpaceX will exceed the current EPFD limits in a designated area to collect essential operational data.
The findings will subsequently be presented at ITU meetings to demonstrate that efficient NGSO operations can coexist harmoniously with GSO networks. Additionally, Romania underscores the importance of establishing a regulatory framework that balances the protection of geostationary networks with the potential of NGSO networks to enhance connectivity. As a result, ITU is set to review EPFD limits at the upcoming World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-27), where Romania will advocate for a collaborative approach to harness both types of satellites effectively.
Samsung Electronics has announced the mass production of its PM9E1, a PCIe 5.0 SSD that boasts the highest performance and largest capacity in the industry. Built on a 5nm controller and eighth-generation V-NAND technology, the PM9E1 offers enhanced power efficiency and powerful performance, making it an ideal choice for on-device AI PCs. Compared to its predecessor, the PM9A1, key attributes like speed, storage capacity, and security have all seen significant improvements.
The new SSD features an eight-channel PCIe 5.0 interface, enabling sequential read speeds of up to 14.5 gigabytes per second (GB/s) and write speeds of 13GB/s, more than doubling the capabilities of the previous generation. This impressive performance facilitates rapid data transfer for demanding AI applications, allowing large models to be transferred from the SSD to DRAM in less than a second.
Available in multiple storage options—512GB, 1 terabyte (TB), 2TB, and a market-leading 4TB—the PM9E1 is particularly suited for users needing high-capacity storage for large files, including AI-generated content and high-resolution videos. Its improved power efficiency, exceeding 50%, also supports longer battery life for on-device applications.
To enhance security, Samsung has implemented Security Protocol and Data Model (SPDM) v1.2, which includes features like secure channels and device authentication to prevent data manipulation during production or distribution. With the PM9E1, Samsung aims to expand its advanced SSD offerings to global PC manufacturers and plans to introduce additional PCIe 5.0-based consumer products to strengthen its position in the on-device AI market.
Global semiconductor sales reached a record $53.1 billion in August, marking a significant 20.6% increase from the previous year, driven primarily by surging demand related to AI, according to the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA). This figure also reflects a 3.5% rise from July’s sales of $51.3 billion, indicating continued momentum in the semiconductor sector.
SIA President and CEO John Neuffer highlighted that August marked the highest sales total ever for that month and noted that sales have increased month-to-month for five consecutive months. The Americas led the growth with a remarkable 43.9% year-on-year increase, while China saw a 19.2% rise, and the Asia-Pacific region reported a 17.1% boost. Japan’s sales grew modestly by 2%, but Europe was the only region to experience a decline, falling by 9%.
The World Semiconductor Trade Statistics (WSTS) recently upgraded its global semiconductor sales forecast for 2024 to $611 billion, reflecting a 16% increase from last year. Strong demand in computing markets is driving this growth, particularly in the Americas and Asia-Pacific, which are expected to see increases of 25.1% and 17.5%, respectively. In contrast, Europe is projected to grow by just 0.5%, while Japan may experience a slight decline of 1.1%.
Looking ahead to 2024, WSTS predicts global semiconductor sales will rise to $687 billion, although growth will slow to 12.5%. Positive growth is expected across all regions, signalling a robust future for the semiconductor industry despite regional disparities.
Google has rolled out its Gemini-powered AI assistant, Gmail Q&A, to iOS users, allowing select Gmail accounts to ask questions about their emails within the app. First introduced to Android in August, the feature is now available to Google One AI Premium subscribers and Google Workspace accounts with specific add-ons. Users can ask the AI for insights into their inbox, like summarising email threads or finding particular messages.
Adding the Gemini button next to Gmail’s search bar aims to encourage users to rely on AI to navigate their inbox, offering a more intuitive alternative to the traditional search bar. Google plans to expand Gemini’s capabilities to include information from Google Drive.
Gmail Q&A is part of Google’s broader push to integrate AI across its products, adding features like email summaries, package tracking, and reminders. With these updates, Google seeks to stay competitive against Apple’s Mail app, which recently introduced features similar to iOS 18. However, free Gmail users may not have access to these premium AI tools anytime soon, as Google uses them to drive subscription growth.
Facebook, once the go-to platform for connecting with family and friends, is shifting its focus to attract younger users, according to Tom Alison, head of Facebook at Meta. With younger generations favouring apps like Instagram and TikTok, Meta aims to revitalise Facebook by helping users expand their networks and make new connections, aligning with how young adults use the platform today.
To achieve this, Facebook is testing two new tabs, Local and Explore, aimed at helping users find nearby events, community groups, and content tailored to their interests. This initiative aligns with Meta’s efforts to compete with TikTok, which has 150 million US users, by introducing its short-form video feature, Reels, in 2021. Data reveals that young adults on Facebook spend 60% of their time watching videos, with over half engaging with Reels daily.
Facebook also reported a 24% increase in conversations initiated through its dating feature among young adults in the US and Canada. At a recent event in Austin, Texas, the platform promoted its new direction with the slogan ‘Not your mom’s Facebook,’ emphasising its push to attract a younger audience.
Google is adding ads to AI-generated summaries, known as AI Overviews, which appear in response to certain search queries. These ads, labelled ‘Sponsored,’ will appear alongside non-sponsored content, offering users quick access to relevant products and services. This marks Google’s latest effort to monetise its AI search feature and boost user engagement, particularly among younger audiences.
Along with ads, Google is also rolling out AI-organised search results. These new pages will display more diverse content, including videos, articles, and forum posts. While these AI-organised results will not include ads, they aim to make search results more relevant and visually appealing, offering users a more tailored experience.
As Google continues to expand its AI-driven search features, there are concerns about the impact on web traffic for publishers. Some studies suggest AI-generated summaries could reduce page views and ad revenues, potentially costing publishers billions. However, Google says it is working to address these concerns while continuing to refine its AI search technology.
Google is introducing several new AI-powered features to its Maps app in India, including AI-generated summaries, enhanced search options for experiences, and real-time weather alerts. Announced during the annual Google for India event, these updates will allow users to search for specific experiences, like ‘unique picnic spots’ or ‘themed birthday cakes,’ with results presented through an image-focused interface highlighting photos uploaded by businesses and users.
Additionally, the AI in Google Maps will analyse reviews to provide concise summaries of places, similar to features launched in the US earlier this year. When navigating, users will also receive weather alerts about low visibility from fog or flooding.
These updates follow Google’s July introduction of India-specific features, such as improved navigation for narrow roads and flyovers, EV charging station locations, and community-powered discovery lists. The new features will be rolled out to Indian users later this month.
Captions, an AI-powered video editing app, has introduced a new tool that manages content publishing schedules for websites and generates videos on relevant topics. This tool analyses a site to collect content, keywords, service offerings, and key selling points, creating a customised content plan. Currently, the emphasis is on producing videos for social media platforms such as Instagram Reels and TikTok, with plans to explore additional formats in the future.
The tool is designed to support small businesses like cafes and dental clinics by showcasing their offerings and seasonal trends. In June, Captions launched a feature that enables users to automatically create and edit videos using 12 AI characters. This new tool utilises a business’s existing content and relevant trends to generate video prompts, allowing sellers to create a digital twin and incorporate their brand identity, including custom colours, logos, and fonts.
Captions CEO Gaurav Misra highlighted that the tool assists businesses lacking resources to create high-quality content, enabling them to build an online presence without requiring advanced video production skills. He envisions a future where businesses can incorporate more of their web pages into the AI content planning process. Recently, Captions secured $60 million in Series C funding, which will be used to enhance its AI capabilities. The company offers paid plans, including Max at $25 per month and Scale at $70 per month.
Tim Brooks, one of the co-leads on OpenAI’s video generation tool, Sora, has left the company for Google. Brooks, who had been working on Sora since January 2023, announced on X that he will join Google DeepMind to focus on video generation technologies and ‘world simulators.’ His departure comes as Sora faces technical challenges, reportedly taking over 10 minutes to generate a one-minute video, leaving it behind competitors like Luma and Runway.
Google DeepMind CEO Demis Hassabis welcomed Tim Brooks, highlighting his contribution to the development of world simulators, which aim to create virtual environments for a variety of applications, from filmmaking to AI training. DeepMind has been developing models like Genie, which generate interactive virtual worlds using images, photos, and sketches to create action-controllable environments.
Tim Brooks’ departure is part of a growing trend of high-profile exits from OpenAI. Key figures like CTO Mira Murati and research scientist Andrej Karpathy have also left the company in recent months. While OpenAI has demonstrated its video generation tool, Sora, to Hollywood studios and filmmakers, it has yet to secure a significant production partnership, leaving its future uncertain amid stiff competition.
