Development Archives | Page 3 of 538 | Digital Watch Observatory

Canada and Finland set out sovereign technology and AI cooperation agenda

Canada and Finland have issued a joint statement setting out a new phase of bilateral cooperation focused on Arctic and maritime issues, defence and resilience, and advanced technologies, including sovereign technology, AI, quantum computing, and high-performance computing.

The statement says the two countries met in Ottawa to advance bilateral cooperation amid strategic competition and an emerging international order.

On technology, the statement welcomes a Canada–Finland joint statement on sovereign technology and AI cooperation, aimed at expanding collaboration on advanced technologies that deliver shared economic benefits.

It also says the two countries will deepen coordination to strengthen sovereign technology, grow capacity, and reduce dependencies in what it describes as an increasingly contested digital landscape. Finland’s participation in the Sovereign Technology Alliance is also to be explored.

The two governments also say they will collaborate on research and innovation in high-performance computing and AI, including support for AI adoption across industry and government and the identification of investment opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises.

The statement adds that they will continue cooperation on network communication technologies that will underpin sovereign AI infrastructure and promote opportunities for their telecommunications industries through multilateral initiatives, including the Global Coalition on Telecommunications.

The text also refers to AI gigafactories, facilities designed to provide the computing power needed to develop, train, and deploy advanced AI models and applications. In that context, it welcomes the longstanding cooperation between Export Development Canada and Nokia and notes a memorandum of understanding signed this week to support Nokia’s efforts to build AI gigafactories.

Beyond AI, the statement says Canada and Finland will explore cooperation in quantum research, innovation, commercialisation, and workforce development, including through a Canadian quantum trade mission to Finland. It also links bilateral technology cooperation to critical minerals, trusted supply chains, and wider economic and security cooperation.

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Nigeria Customs Service begins AI training

The Nigeria Customs Service has begun a capacity development programme focused on AI-driven processes, according to an official social media post. The initiative aims to strengthen operational efficiency in key areas.

The Nigeria Customs Service stated that the training covers revenue generation, remittances and reconciliation processes. AI tools are being introduced to improve accuracy and streamline financial operations.

The programme is part of broader efforts to enhance technical skills within the service and align operations with evolving digital practices. It reflects a focus on improving internal systems and data management.

The Nigeria Customs Service positions the initiative as a step towards modernising customs processes and strengthening institutional capacity in Nigeria.

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South Korea deploys AI smart city pilots across Southeast Asia

The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport in South Korea has selected six pilot projects under the K-City Network Global Cooperation Program to deploy AI-based smart city models across Southeast Asia.

The initiative reflects efforts to extend tested domestic systems into international urban contexts.

Projects will be implemented in Brunei, Bacoor, Ho Chi Minh City, Can Tho, Surin and Penang, focusing on areas such as traffic optimisation, water management and disaster response. These pilots aim to assess the adaptability and performance of AI-enabled infrastructure in diverse environments.

The programme operates as a government-to-government cooperation mechanism, combining technical deployment with policy coordination. Selected projects were evaluated based on innovation, feasibility and potential for broader regional application.

By testing AI-driven urban systems in partner countries, the initiative by South Korea seeks to support digital transformation while contributing to more efficient, resilient and data-driven public services.

It also reflects wider trends in cross-border collaboration on smart city governance and infrastructure development.

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Azerbaijan advances digital diplomacy agenda

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan has highlighted the growing role of AI and digital technologies in diplomacy, according to an official publication. The discussion reflects wider efforts to modernise diplomatic practices.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan emphasised that digital tools are increasingly shaping communication, policy coordination and international engagement. AI is seen as part of this evolving diplomatic environment.

The publication underlines the importance of adapting institutional frameworks and skills to keep pace with technological changes such as AI developments. This includes strengthening digital capabilities within diplomatic services.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan presents these developments as part of broader efforts to integrate digital innovation into foreign policy in Azerbaijan.

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China science groups release global AI governance initiative

A global AI governance initiative jointly drafted by 16 organisations, including the Chinese Association for AI, has been released under the organisation of the China Science and Technology Policy Research Association.

According to the text, the initiative calls for an open, fair, inclusive, and effective global AI governance system. Its main elements include ensuring benefits and improving livelihoods, maintaining security and preventing risks, upholding fairness, promoting balanced development, encouraging exchange and mutual learning, and building consensus.

Speakers cited in the release said rapid advances in AI are creating governance pressures that existing frameworks struggle to address. Liang Zheng, deputy secretary-general of the China Institute for Science and Technology Policy and director of the Institute for AI International Governance at Tsinghua University, said governance is not keeping pace with technological development and pointed to widening capability gaps between countries, as well as difficulties in building broader governance consensus.

The text also highlights risks linked to newer AI systems and agents. Cui Yong, a full professor at Tsinghua University, deputy director of the Network Technology Institute, council member of the China Communications Standards Association, and co-chair of the Internet Engineering Task Force Softwire Working Group on IPv6 transition, said AI agents are raising new governance concerns.

Yong said those concerns include responsibility for autonomous machine decision-making, the use of agents in crimes, including telecom fraud, and cross-border data leakage and privacy infringements linked to multi-agent interconnection.

The initiative is presented as drawing on the professional, neutral, and cross-border role of science and technology associations. The release says such bodies can help support evidence-based rulemaking, international exchange, participation in standard-setting, and talent development across both technical and governance fields.

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Hong Kong and China cyberspace authority sign AI and blockchain cooperation deal

The Chief Executive of Hong Kong, John Lee, met the Director of the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), Zhuang Rongwen, in Hong Kong to discuss cooperation in innovation and technology.

During the meeting, officials from the Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau and the CAC signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on innovation and technology development. The agreement covers areas including AI, cross-border data flow and blockchain.

The MOU aims to support the development of Hong Kong as an international innovation and technology centre. It also focuses on strengthening cybersecurity cooperation and promoting the digital economy through technological development.

Officials said the agreement aligns with China’s national development plans and supports Hong Kong’s integration into broader economic strategies. It also highlights plans to enhance international exchanges and technology-driven economic growth.

The Chief Executive said Hong Kong will continue to expand its role as a technology and investment hub under the ‘one country, two systems’ framework. The CAC said the partnership will support long-term innovation and development goals.

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Canada launches hybrid AI weather model

Environment and Climate Change Canada has announced the launch of a hybrid AI weather forecasting model aimed at improving predictions of severe weather. The system combines AI with traditional physics-based forecasting methods.

According to Environment and Climate Change Canada, the model uses AI to analyse large datasets while relying on established models to account for local weather factors such as temperature, wind and precipitation. This combination is expected to improve forecast accuracy.

The department states the system will enhance performance across all forecast timeframes and provide earlier warnings of major weather events. In some cases, forecasts could identify large systems more than 24 hours earlier than current capabilities.

Environment and Climate Change Canada said the model has been extensively tested alongside existing systems and will support better preparedness and public safety as extreme weather events increase in Canada.

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US expands AI focus in schools

The US Department of Education has introduced a new supplemental priority focused on advancing AI in education, published in the Federal Register. The measure is intended for use in discretionary grant programmes.

According to the US Department of Education, the priority and related definitions may be applied across current and future funding competitions. The Secretary can adopt all or part of the priority depending on programme needs.

The initiative builds on earlier supplemental priorities covering areas such as literacy, educational choice, meaningful learning and workforce readiness. It forms part of a broader framework guiding federal education funding in the US.

Why does it matter?

The new priority will take effect in May 2026, expanding the role of AI in US education policy and grant allocation. This is a global shift in which AI is playing a more prominent role in education.

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Microsoft launches MPowerHer programme to upskill women in AI and tech in Singapore

Microsoft has launched the MPowerHer initiative in Singapore to support women in building AI and digital skills through training, mentorship, and career pathways. The programme is delivered with partners including SG Women in Tech, Mums@Work, and Code; Without Barriers.

The initiative was officially launched by Minister of State for the Ministry of Digital Development and Information, Rahayu Mahzam, at Microsoft Public Sector Solutions Day. It aims to support women across different life and career stages, including those returning to work after a career break.

MPowerHer combines foundational AI training with practical, team-based projects and career support. It also provides access to mentorship networks and community programmes designed to help participants move into employment or entrepreneurship.

The programme includes training in AI fundamentals, Microsoft Copilot, AI agents, and low-code and no-code tools. It is open to members of national communities such as SG Women in Tech, Mums@Work, and Code; Without Barriers, as well as other women across Singapore.

Microsoft Singapore Managing Director Wee Luen Chia said the initiative focuses on ensuring women are included in the AI-driven workforce. He added that it supports inclusive skills development and prepares participants for opportunities in the digital economy.

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UNESCO to unveil AI in education observatory for Latin America and the Caribbean

UNESCO will launch the Observatory on AI in Education for Latin America and the Caribbean at a high-level event during the 2026 Forum of the Countries of Latin America and the Caribbean on Sustainable Development, organised by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean.

The observatory is intended to support states in integrating AI into education systems across the region. UNESCO says the initiative is being developed with regional and international partners, including the Development Bank of Latin America and the Caribbean, the National Centre for AI of Chile, the Regional Center for Studies on the Development of the Information Society of Brazil, and the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean.

UNESCO describes the observatory as a regional cooperation platform bringing together knowledge production, institutional strengthening, and technical assistance in response to the growing use of AI in teaching, learning, and educational management. Its work covers research and policy, capacity development, innovation, and regional collaboration.

The organisation says the observatory will support comparative analysis, identify opportunities and risks, and assist in the design of regulatory frameworks, national strategies, and pilot initiatives. It also presents the launch as a coordination space for ministries of education, universities, research centres, the technology sector, civil society, and multilateral organisations.

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