Development Archives | Page 2 of 538 | Digital Watch Observatory

Brazil links AI and technical standards in competitiveness push

Brazil’s Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade said the integration of AI and technical standardisation should be treated as a strategic issue for the country’s competitiveness.

The position was presented during a meeting organised by the Ministry of Science, Technology, and Innovation, which brought together public bodies and specialists to discuss AI governance and its effects on the productive sector and on the state.

Pedro Ivo, secretary for Competitiveness and Regulatory Policy at the Ministry of Development, Industry and Foreign Trade, said technical standards can help reduce costs, facilitate trade, and improve competitiveness. He also said linking that process to AI could support a more predictable regulatory environment.

According to the ministry, the discussion also highlighted the international dimension of the issue and Brazil’s efforts to expand its role in shaping AI-related standards and guidelines. The programme included discussions of global AI impacts, regulatory challenges, and the role of international organisations in technical regulation for information and communication technologies.

Tiago Munk, the ministry’s coordinator-general for quality infrastructure, said technical standards can play a central role in AI governance by defining criteria, requirements, and good practices for systems, products, and services. He added that Brazil should take an active role in developing international standards.

The meeting was presented as part of a broader government effort to strengthen coordination on AI, with attention to policy direction, institutional coordination, and the country’s position in the digital economy.

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Google pushes partnerships to shape AI economic impact

A new initiative from Google highlights growing efforts to shape how AI will affect jobs and the wider economy.

Announced alongside a policy forum in Washington D.C., the programme brings together economists, policymakers and industry leaders to assess risks, identify knowledge gaps and support coordinated responses to technological change.

Fresh investment in research forms a central pillar of the strategy. Through its AI and Economy Research Program, Google is funding academic collaboration and global studies focused on labour markets, productivity and sector-specific transformation.

Partnerships aim to generate insights on AI’s impact on work, with the strongest results seen where it supports learning, reduces routine tasks and improves collaboration.

Workforce preparation represents a parallel priority. Google has already trained millions in digital skills and is expanding efforts through AI-focused certification programmes and a $120 million global fund for education initiatives.

New partnerships target practical applications, including training healthcare workers, expanding apprenticeships and equipping manufacturing employees with AI capabilities across multiple regions.

Long-term impact will depend on coordination between the public and private sectors. Google’s approach reflects a broader shift towards structured governance, combining investment, research and policy engagement to manage both opportunities and risks.

Outcomes will hinge on how effectively stakeholders align innovation with workforce readiness and economic resilience.

Growing investment in AI research and workforce training directly shapes how economies absorb technological change and whether workers benefit or fall behind. Without alignment, skills gaps, uneven adoption and regulatory uncertainty could limit AI’s potential and widen labour market inequalities.

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EU committee backs digital vehicle registration and mileage data sharing

The European Parliament’s Committee on Transport and Tourism has backed draft rules introducing digital vehicle registration certificates and wider cross-border sharing of vehicle data, including mileage and inspection results, as part of the revision of the EU rules on vehicle registration documents.

According to the committee, the digital vehicle registration certificate would become the main format within three years of the new rules entering into force. Members of the European Parliament also want a physical version to remain available on request for people with limited digital access or skills, and support the use of a QR code for immediate access to vehicle information.

The draft rules would require core vehicle information to be registered electronically, including the vehicle’s make, weight, owner, regular inspection results, and reasons for cancelling registration. The committee says this is intended to support roadworthiness inspectors and authorities responsible for re-registering vehicles.

To address fraud, questionable practices in the second-hand car market, and the illegal trade in stolen vehicles, the draft text would also require EU countries to make these registers accessible to one another.

In addition to vehicle registration data, mileage, and regular and roadside inspection results, the committee added an obligation to share, where available, remote sensing data and data relating to tampered heavy-duty vehicles.

The committee also backed opening negotiations with the EU member states on the final form of the legislation. That decision still requires approval by Parliament as a whole.

The proposal forms part of the roadworthiness package, presented by the European Commission in 2025, which seeks to update minimum standards for vehicle inspections, vehicle registration documents, and roadside inspections to improve road safety, support sustainable mobility, and facilitate the free movement of people and goods.

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Pakistan approves AI education authority and virtual schools

Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister Sohail Afridi approved the establishment of an AI Education Authority during a meeting on education reforms. The meeting reviewed progress on virtual schools and AI-based teaching systems across the province.

The initiative includes plans to launch Pakistan’s first public sector virtual school and an AI Teacher programme. Authorities were directed to complete preparations to operationalise the new body.

Officials said online learning systems have been introduced in 46 government schools on a pilot basis. Plans are in place to convert 175 additional schools into virtual schools as part of a new development programme.

The AI Teacher system currently supports subjects including English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry and Biology. A central digital teaching studio has been established to deliver live interactive classes and recorded lectures.

The chief minister said AI-based technologies would support personalised learning and reduce teachers’ workload. He added that virtual education systems would expand access for students in remote and underdeveloped areas.

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Canada and Finland set out sovereign technology and AI cooperation agenda

Canada and Finland have issued a joint statement setting out a new phase of bilateral cooperation focused on Arctic and maritime issues, defence and resilience, and advanced technologies, including sovereign technology, AI, quantum computing, and high-performance computing.

The statement says the two countries met in Ottawa to advance bilateral cooperation amid strategic competition and an emerging international order.

On technology, the statement welcomes a Canada–Finland joint statement on sovereign technology and AI cooperation, aimed at expanding collaboration on advanced technologies that deliver shared economic benefits.

It also says the two countries will deepen coordination to strengthen sovereign technology, grow capacity, and reduce dependencies in what it describes as an increasingly contested digital landscape. Finland’s participation in the Sovereign Technology Alliance is also to be explored.

The two governments also say they will collaborate on research and innovation in high-performance computing and AI, including support for AI adoption across industry and government and the identification of investment opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises.

The statement adds that they will continue cooperation on network communication technologies that will underpin sovereign AI infrastructure and promote opportunities for their telecommunications industries through multilateral initiatives, including the Global Coalition on Telecommunications.

The text also refers to AI gigafactories, facilities designed to provide the computing power needed to develop, train, and deploy advanced AI models and applications. In that context, it welcomes the longstanding cooperation between Export Development Canada and Nokia and notes a memorandum of understanding signed this week to support Nokia’s efforts to build AI gigafactories.

Beyond AI, the statement says Canada and Finland will explore cooperation in quantum research, innovation, commercialisation, and workforce development, including through a Canadian quantum trade mission to Finland. It also links bilateral technology cooperation to critical minerals, trusted supply chains, and wider economic and security cooperation.

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Nigeria Customs Service begins AI training

The Nigeria Customs Service has begun a capacity development programme focused on AI-driven processes, according to an official social media post. The initiative aims to strengthen operational efficiency in key areas.

The Nigeria Customs Service stated that the training covers revenue generation, remittances and reconciliation processes. AI tools are being introduced to improve accuracy and streamline financial operations.

The programme is part of broader efforts to enhance technical skills within the service and align operations with evolving digital practices. It reflects a focus on improving internal systems and data management.

The Nigeria Customs Service positions the initiative as a step towards modernising customs processes and strengthening institutional capacity in Nigeria.

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South Korea deploys AI smart city pilots across Southeast Asia

The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport in South Korea has selected six pilot projects under the K-City Network Global Cooperation Program to deploy AI-based smart city models across Southeast Asia.

The initiative reflects efforts to extend tested domestic systems into international urban contexts.

Projects will be implemented in Brunei, Bacoor, Ho Chi Minh City, Can Tho, Surin and Penang, focusing on areas such as traffic optimisation, water management and disaster response. These pilots aim to assess the adaptability and performance of AI-enabled infrastructure in diverse environments.

The programme operates as a government-to-government cooperation mechanism, combining technical deployment with policy coordination. Selected projects were evaluated based on innovation, feasibility and potential for broader regional application.

By testing AI-driven urban systems in partner countries, the initiative by South Korea seeks to support digital transformation while contributing to more efficient, resilient and data-driven public services.

It also reflects wider trends in cross-border collaboration on smart city governance and infrastructure development.

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Azerbaijan advances digital diplomacy agenda

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan has highlighted the growing role of AI and digital technologies in diplomacy, according to an official publication. The discussion reflects wider efforts to modernise diplomatic practices.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan emphasised that digital tools are increasingly shaping communication, policy coordination and international engagement. AI is seen as part of this evolving diplomatic environment.

The publication underlines the importance of adapting institutional frameworks and skills to keep pace with technological changes such as AI developments. This includes strengthening digital capabilities within diplomatic services.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan presents these developments as part of broader efforts to integrate digital innovation into foreign policy in Azerbaijan.

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China science groups release global AI governance initiative

A global AI governance initiative jointly drafted by 16 organisations, including the Chinese Association for AI, has been released under the organisation of the China Science and Technology Policy Research Association.

According to the text, the initiative calls for an open, fair, inclusive, and effective global AI governance system. Its main elements include ensuring benefits and improving livelihoods, maintaining security and preventing risks, upholding fairness, promoting balanced development, encouraging exchange and mutual learning, and building consensus.

Speakers cited in the release said rapid advances in AI are creating governance pressures that existing frameworks struggle to address. Liang Zheng, deputy secretary-general of the China Institute for Science and Technology Policy and director of the Institute for AI International Governance at Tsinghua University, said governance is not keeping pace with technological development and pointed to widening capability gaps between countries, as well as difficulties in building broader governance consensus.

The text also highlights risks linked to newer AI systems and agents. Cui Yong, a full professor at Tsinghua University, deputy director of the Network Technology Institute, council member of the China Communications Standards Association, and co-chair of the Internet Engineering Task Force Softwire Working Group on IPv6 transition, said AI agents are raising new governance concerns.

Yong said those concerns include responsibility for autonomous machine decision-making, the use of agents in crimes, including telecom fraud, and cross-border data leakage and privacy infringements linked to multi-agent interconnection.

The initiative is presented as drawing on the professional, neutral, and cross-border role of science and technology associations. The release says such bodies can help support evidence-based rulemaking, international exchange, participation in standard-setting, and talent development across both technical and governance fields.

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Hong Kong and China cyberspace authority sign AI and blockchain cooperation deal

The Chief Executive of Hong Kong, John Lee, met the Director of the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), Zhuang Rongwen, in Hong Kong to discuss cooperation in innovation and technology.

During the meeting, officials from the Innovation, Technology and Industry Bureau and the CAC signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on innovation and technology development. The agreement covers areas including AI, cross-border data flow and blockchain.

The MOU aims to support the development of Hong Kong as an international innovation and technology centre. It also focuses on strengthening cybersecurity cooperation and promoting the digital economy through technological development.

Officials said the agreement aligns with China’s national development plans and supports Hong Kong’s integration into broader economic strategies. It also highlights plans to enhance international exchanges and technology-driven economic growth.

The Chief Executive said Hong Kong will continue to expand its role as a technology and investment hub under the ‘one country, two systems’ framework. The CAC said the partnership will support long-term innovation and development goals.

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