Development Archives | Digital Watch Observatory

Georgia hosts EPO talks on patents and technology transfer

European Patent Office President António Campinos visited Tbilisi for high-level meetings and a joint conference with Georgia’s National Intellectual Property Center, Sakpatenti, focused on the role of patents in technology transfer.

During the visit, Campinos met Georgia’s Minister of Education, Science and Youth, Givi Mikanadze. Discussions covered the contribution of patent systems to economic development, innovation policy, international technology cooperation, and Georgia’s alignment with European patent practices.

The meetings also highlighted cooperation between the European Patent Office and Sakpatenti, including Georgia’s validation agreement with the EPO, which the statement says has resulted in more than 300 validation requests in two years. Mikanadze said:

‘The validation agreement supports IP development in Georgia by establishing an environment where knowledge transforms into innovation.‘

At the conference, titled ‘From Research to Impact: The Role of Patents in Technology Transfer’, Campinos said:

‘Technology transfer, foreign investment, and the development of new technologies depend on strong research, skilled intellectual property professionals, and solid legal frameworks. Patents and our validation agreement, by providing legal certainty, predictability, and clear professional standards, support researchers, universities, businesses of all sizes, and individual inventors in moving ideas from the laboratory to the market.‘

The programme also addressed professional qualifications and patent skills, with the EPO highlighting certification frameworks such as the European Qualifying Examination and the European Patent Administration Certification.

Why does it matter?

Stronger patent cooperation can affect how easily research moves into commercial use, how attractive a market is for technology investment, and how predictable protection is for innovators operating across borders. In Georgia, the validation agreement is presented as part of a broader effort to strengthen the country’s innovation ecosystem and its links with European patent practice.

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Microsoft commits A$25 billion to expand AI and cloud in Australia

Microsoft has announced its largest-ever investment in Australia, committing A$25 billion by the end of 2029 to expand AI and cloud infrastructure, strengthen cyber defence collaboration, and train three million Australians in AI skills by 2028.

The announcement was made alongside Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese during Microsoft chief executive Satya Nadella’s visit to Sydney. The company said the investment will expand Azure AI supercomputing and cloud capacity in Australia and increase its local cloud and AI infrastructure footprint by more than 140% by the end of 2029.

The announcement also includes collaboration with the Australian AI Safety Institute, an extension of the Microsoft-Australian Signals Directorate Cyber Shield to additional government agencies, and deeper work on national resilience with the Department of Home Affairs.

Albanese said:

‘We want to make sure all Australians benefit from AI. Our National AI Plan is all about capturing the economic opportunities of this transformative technology while protecting Australians from the risks.’ He added: ‘Microsoft’s long-term investment in our national capability will help deliver on that plan – strengthening our cyber defences and creating opportunity for Australian workers and businesses.’

Nadella added:

‘Australia has an enormous opportunity to translate AI into real economic growth and societal benefit.’ He added: ‘That is why we are making our largest investment in Australia to date, committing A$25 billion to expand AI and cloud capacity, strengthen cybersecurity, and expand access to digital skills across the country.‘

Microsoft said the investment is underpinned by a memorandum of understanding with the Australian Government, tied to national expectations for data center and AI infrastructure developers. It also said it will work with the Australian AI Safety Institute to monitor, test, and evaluate advanced AI systems, including human-AI interaction risks in companion chatbots and conversational AI systems.

Why does it matter?

The scale of the investment links infrastructure, skills, safety, and cyber resilience in a single package aligned with Australia’s AI Action Plan. It also signals that competition over AI capacity is increasingly tied not only to datacentres and compute, but to workforce readiness, regulatory cooperation, and national capability in areas such as cybersecurity and resilience.

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UNESCO highlights barriers facing students with disabilities in education systems

Efforts to expand inclusive education in Latin America continue to face structural challenges, as new findings presented by UNESCO highlight persistent gaps in data and policy implementation.

During a regional congress in Paraguay, experts stressed that the lack of reliable and comparable data on students with disabilities remains a major barrier to designing effective education systems. UNESCO presents stronger data systems as essential to making inequalities visible and improving public decision-making.

The analysis draws on the Regional Educational Information System on Students with Disabilities, known as SIRIED, which aims to strengthen evidence-based decision-making across the region through comparable and regularly updated information.

While progress has been recorded in access to education, particularly at the primary level, participation remains uneven. Attendance is significantly lower in early childhood education and declines again in secondary schooling, reflecting systemic issues such as late identification of disabilities and insufficient support mechanisms.

Students with disabilities are more likely to repeat grades, enrol at an older age, and leave school early than their peers. UNESCO’s findings suggest that dropout remains a persistent problem, especially at higher levels of education. Although many students are enrolled in mainstream schools, institutions often lack the infrastructure, training, and resources needed to ensure full inclusion.

The findings also point to gender disparities, with girls facing greater obstacles in access, retention, and progression. Despite improvements in legal frameworks recognising inclusive education as a right, implementation remains uneven across countries.

UNESCO emphasises that strengthening data systems such as SIRIED is essential not only to revealing inequalities, but also to supporting policies capable of delivering meaningful educational inclusion.

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AI governance debate intensifies amid rapid global expansion

Growing concerns over the pace of AI development have prompted renewed calls for stronger regulatory oversight. Geoffrey Hinton, an AI pioneer and Nobel laureate often referred to as the ‘godfather of AI’, has warned that current systems are advancing without adequate control mechanisms.

Speaking at a United Nations-supported conference, he cautioned that the absence of effective safeguards could expose societies to significant systemic risks.

International policy discussions have intensified alongside the rapid expansion of the sector. Estimates from UNCTAD indicate that the global AI market could increase from $189 billion in 2023 to $4.8 trillion by 2033.

Despite this growth trajectory, the capacity to develop and govern such technologies remains concentrated within a limited number of jurisdictions and corporate actors. Distributional disparities continue to shape the global AI landscape.

Doreen Bogdan-Martin, Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union, highlighted that adoption rates in developed economies significantly outpace those in developing regions. She warned, ‘Left unaddressed, this is a second great divergence – widening the gap between countries shaping artificial intelligence and those merely consuming it’.

Structural gaps in infrastructure, investment, and technical expertise remain central to this imbalance.

Ongoing UN processes are seeking to establish a more coherent governance framework grounded in scientific evidence and multilateral cooperation.

Maria Ressa, a journalist and Nobel Peace Prize laureate, cautioned that increasingly sophisticated AI systems may facilitate ‘narrative warfare‘, contributing to institutional erosion and the spread of disinformation.

Findings from the UN’s scientific panel are expected to inform upcoming global discussions aimed at advancing transparent, accountable, and rights-based AI governance.

Why does it matter?

The pace and concentration of AI development are beginning to shape economic power, information ecosystems, and institutional stability at a global scale.

Without coordinated governance, the widening gap between advanced and developing economies risks reinforcing inequality, while misuse of AI systems may weaken trust in democratic processes through disinformation and opaque decision-making.

At the same time, the absence of shared regulatory standards increases systemic uncertainty for governments, businesses, and citizens as AI becomes embedded in essential sectors such as labour markets, education, and public services.

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US and Philippines plan economic security zone focused on AI and supply chains

The United States Department of State has announced plans with the Government of the Republic of the Philippines to establish a 4,000 acre Economic Security Zone. The project is designed as part of efforts to strengthen supply chains and industrial cooperation.

According to the Department of State, the zone will serve as the first AI native industrial acceleration hub under the Pax Silica framework. It aims to support advanced manufacturing, data infrastructure and technology development.

The initiative is intended to enhance coordination across the full technology supply chain, including critical minerals, semiconductors and computing systems. It reflects broader efforts to align investment and industrial capacity among partner countries.

The US Department of State states that the project will contribute to economic security and technological cooperation, with the Economic Security Zone planned in the Philippines.

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European Commission allocates €63.2 million to support AI innovation in health and online safety

The European Commission has announced €63.2 million in funding to support AI innovation, focusing on health, online safety and broader technological development. The initiative aims to accelerate the deployment of AI solutions across key sectors.

According to the Commission, the funding will support projects that improve healthcare systems and strengthen protections in digital environments. It is part of ongoing efforts to expand AI capabilities and adoption.

The programme also seeks to encourage collaboration between research institutions, businesses and public bodies. This approach is intended to foster innovation while addressing societal challenges linked to AI use.

The Commission states that the investment will contribute to strengthening Europe’s digital capacity and advancing AI development across the European Union.

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India forms expert committee to support AI governance framework

India’s Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology has constituted a Technology and Policy Expert Committee to support the country’s AI governance architecture. The committee will advise the AI Governance and Economic Group (AIGEG) on policy design, regulatory measures, and international engagement.

The committee is chaired by the ministry’s Secretary and includes experts from academia, industry, and digital policy. Its mandate is to provide informed input grounded in technological developments, regulatory approaches, and global practices.

AIGEG will set strategic direction and coordinate policy across government. The expert committee will translate technical and policy issues into actionable insights for decision-making.

The framework aims to ensure a dynamic and adaptive approach to AI governance. It also seeks to align strategic, technical, and policy considerations with India’s social and economic context.

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Report on Geneva 2027 AI Summit preparations available

A report outlining initial consultations for the Geneva 2027 AI Summit has been submitted to the Swiss government following a preparatory event held during GenAI Zürich 2026.

The report consolidates inputs from an invite-only roundtable held on 1 April 2026 and written submissions collected through an open call. It was prepared by ICT4Peace and GenAI Zürich to support Switzerland’s planning for the summit.

According to the organisers, the roundtable brought together participants from government, academia, industry, civil society, and international organisations. It was co-moderated by Daniel Stauffacher, founder of ICT4Peace, Ambassador Thomas Schneider, Vice-Director of the Swiss Federal Office of Communications (BAKOM), and Ambassador Markus Reubi, project lead for the Geneva 2027 AI Summit at the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs.

In addition to the roundtable, the report includes written contributions submitted through an online consultation process, with organisers noting that 55 submissions were received, including 52 with substantive responses.

The report presents a synthesis of themes and proposals related to the objectives and potential outcomes of the Geneva 2027 AI Summit. According to the organisers, the analysis is based on recurring themes and areas of convergence identified during the consultation process, rather than a statistically representative survey.

Discussions were conducted under the Chatham House Rule, and the report does not attribute comments to individual participants.

The findings were submitted to the Swiss government’s Platform Tripartite on 13 April 2026 to inform further preparations for the summit.

Switzerland is scheduled to host the next global AI Summit in 2027 in Geneva, following previous summits held in the United Kingdom, the Republic of Korea, France, and India.

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UK invests £500 million in Sovereign AI fund to boost startups

The UK government has launched a £500 million Sovereign AI initiative to support domestic startups, aiming to strengthen national capabilities and reduce reliance on foreign technology providers.

The programme is designed to help companies start, scale and compete globally while remaining rooted in Britain.

An initiative that combines direct investment with broader support, including fast-track visas, access to high-performance computing and assistance in navigating regulation and procurement.

Early backers target firms working on advanced AI infrastructure, life sciences and next-generation computing, reflecting a strategic focus on sectors with long-term economic and security implications.

A central feature is access to national supercomputing resources, addressing one of the most significant barriers to AI development.

By providing large-scale compute capacity and linking it to potential future investment, the programme aims to accelerate research, testing and deployment within the UK ecosystem.

Essentially, the policy signals a shift toward a more interventionist approach, positioning the state as an active investor rather than a passive regulator.

The objective is to anchor innovation domestically, ensuring that intellectual property, talent and economic value remain within the UK as global competition in AI intensifies.

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New India partnership targets AI innovation and digital transformation

Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Limited (BECIL) and the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding to collaborate on advanced technologies and digital transformation. The agreement focuses on joint projects, consultancy, and technical support across sectors.

The partnership covers AI, machine learning, Internet of Things, cybersecurity, 5G, and cloud computing. It also includes the development of turnkey solutions, technology transfer, and the commercialisation of innovative products.

Capacity development is a key component of the collaboration. Both organisations will support workforce upskilling and skill development to strengthen technical capabilities.

Officials stated that the partnership aims to leverage complementary strengths to deliver technology solutions. It is also expected to support innovation and contribute to India’s broader digital development objectives.

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