Consumer protection

Bluesky teams up with IWF to tackle harmful content

Bluesky, the rapidly growing decentralised social media platform, has partnered with the UK-based Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) to combat the spread of child sexual abuse material (CSAM). As part of the collaboration, Bluesky will gain access to the IWF’s tools, which include a list of websites containing CSAM and a catalogue of digital fingerprints, or ‘hashes,’ that identify abusive images. This partnership aims to reduce the risk of users encountering illegal content while helping to keep the platform safe from such material.

Bluesky’s head of trust and safety, Aaron Rodericks, welcomed the partnership as a significant step in protecting users from harmful content. With the platform’s rapid growth—reaching over 30 million users by the end of last month—the move comes at a crucial time. In November, Bluesky announced plans to expand its moderation team to address the rise in harmful material following the influx of new users.

The partnership also highlights the growing concern over online child sexual abuse material. The IWF reported record levels of harmful content last year, with over 291,000 web pages removed from the internet. The foundation’s CEO, Derek Ray-Hill, stressed the urgency of tackling the crisis, calling for a collective effort from governments, tech companies, and society.

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Australia slaps A$1 million fine on Telegram

Australia’s eSafety Commission has fined messaging platform Telegram A$1 million ($640,000) for failing to respond promptly to questions regarding measures it took to prevent child abuse and extremist content. The Commission had asked social media platforms, including Telegram, to provide details on their efforts to combat harmful content. Telegram missed the May 2024 deadline, submitting its response in October, which led to the fine.

eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant emphasised the importance of timely transparency and adherence to Australian law. Telegram, however, disagreed with the penalty, stating that it had fully responded to the questions, and plans to appeal the fine, which it claims was solely due to the delay in response time.

The fine comes amid increasing global scrutiny of Telegram, with growing concerns over its use by extremists. Australia’s spy agency recently noted that a significant portion of counter-terrorism cases involved youth, highlighting the increasing risk posed by online extremist content. If Telegram does not comply with the penalty, the eSafety Commission could pursue further legal action.

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US lawmakers criticise EU’s Digital Markets Act

US House Judiciary Chair Jim Jordan has called on European Union antitrust chief Teresa Ribera to clarify how the EU enforces its Digital Markets Act (DMA), which he believes disproportionately targets American companies. His request follows a memorandum signed by US President Donald Trump, warning that the administration would scrutinise the EU’s new rules regulating how US companies interact with consumers in Europe.

Jordan and his co-signatory, Scott Fitzgerald, criticised the DMA’s hefty fines, which can reach up to 10% of a company’s global revenue for violations. They argue that the rules not only disadvantage US companies but also potentially benefit Chinese firms, stifling innovation and handing over valuable data to adversarial nations. The letter urges Ribera to address these concerns with the judiciary committee by March 10.

The European Commission, where Ribera is the second-highest official, has rejected claims that its laws are aimed at American companies. Ribera defended the DMA in a recent interview, stating that the EU should not be pressured into altering laws that have already been approved by European lawmakers.

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New STLA AutoDrive enables hands-free urban commuting

Stellantis has unveiled its first in-house-developed automated driving system, STLA AutoDrive, designed to assist urban commuters with hands-free and eyes-off driving. The system can manage speed, steering and braking while adapting to traffic flow.

The new technology allows drivers to momentarily shift focus from the road at speeds of up to 60 kilometres per hour.

Stellantis confirmed that future advancements could enable operation at speeds reaching 95 kilometres per hour.

Deployment of STLA AutoDrive will be determined by market demand, with integration planned across Stellantis’ vehicle brands. The system represents a step forward in the company’s push for enhanced driving automation.

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Telstra faces penalties after broadband speed ruling

Australia’s Federal Court has ruled that telecom giant Telstra misled customers about downgrading the upload speed of its broadband plans. The Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC) initiated legal action in December 2022, accusing Telstra of downgrading the upload speeds for nearly 9,000 customers in 2020 without informing them or adjusting charges accordingly.

The ACCC argued that Telstra’s failure to notify customers deprived them of the chance to decide whether the altered service met their needs. The regulator is seeking penalties, compensation for affected customers, and other measures, with a final decision to be made by the court later.

Telstra expressed disappointment in the ruling but acknowledged the court’s decision. A spokesperson said the company would review the judgment before deciding on further steps.

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Brazil slaps X with $1.42 million fine for noncompliance

Brazil‘s Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes has fined social media platform X, owned by Elon Musk, 8.1 million reais ($1.42 million) for failing to comply with judicial orders. The ruling, made public on Thursday, follows a legal case from 2023 where the court had instructed X to remove a profile spreading misinformation and provide the user’s registration data.

X’s failure to meet these demands resulted in a daily fine of 100,000 reais, and the company’s local legal representative faced potential criminal liability. The court order required the immediate payment of the fine, citing the platform’s noncompliance. X’s legal team in Brazil has not commented on the matter.

In 2024, X faced a month-long suspension in Brazil for not adhering to court orders related to hate speech moderation and for failing to designate a legal representative in the country, as mandated by law.

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Nigeria demands $81.5 billion from Binance over taxes and currency impact

Nigeria has filed a lawsuit against cryptocurrency giant Binance, demanding $79.5 billion in damages for alleged economic losses and $2 billion in unpaid taxes. The case, brought by Nigeria’s Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), claims that Binance’s unregistered operations in the country have negatively impacted its currency and evaded significant tax obligations.

The lawsuit also seeks penalties and interest on the unpaid taxes, pushing the total amount even higher.

Authorities allege that Binance played a role in destabilising Nigeria‘s naira by becoming a primary platform for local currency trading. In 2024, two Binance executives were detained as part of a broader crackdown on cryptocurrency platforms.

The FIRS argues that Binance holds a “significant economic presence” in Nigeria, making it liable for corporate income tax for 2022 and 2023, plus a 10% penalty and a 26.75% interest rate on unpaid sums.

Binance, which has stopped trading in the naira and is contesting the charges, is also facing four counts of tax evasion, including non-payment of value-added tax and aiding users in tax avoidance. Separate money laundering charges have been filed by Nigeria’s anti-corruption agency, which Binance has denied.

The exchange previously stated that it is working with Nigerian authorities to address potential historic tax issues.

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AI adoption surges as OpenAI passes 400 million users

OpenAI’s weekly active users exceeded 400 million in February, marking significant growth in AI adoption. The company had 300 million weekly users in December, and its paid business subscribers have more than doubled since September, surpassing 2 million.

Competition in the AI space remains intense, with China’s DeepSeek claiming its new model can rival or outperform Western alternatives at a lower cost.

Surging demand has led to service outages for the startup, while questions persist about its access to Nvidia’s H800 chips despite US export restrictions.

OpenAI also reported a sharp increase in developer traffic for its AI models, with usage of its latest o3 model rising fivefold since its January launch.

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Apple rejects UK plans for mobile browser controls

Apple has pushed back against proposed remedies from the UK’s competition watchdog, arguing they could hinder innovation in the mobile browser market. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) is investigating Apple and Google’s dominance in browser engines and cloud gaming distribution through app stores, with potential regulatory measures under consideration.

In its response, Apple stated that mandating free access to future WebKit updates or iOS features used by Safari would be unfair, given the significant resources required to develop them. The company warned this could lead to ‘free-riding’ by third parties and discourage further investment in browser technologies.

The UK CMA’s investigation aims to increase competition in the mobile browser space, where Apple’s WebKit engine is a key player. However, Apple insists that the proposed changes would harm its ability to innovate and could ultimately reduce the quality of browser experiences for users. The regulator is expected to continue assessing industry feedback before making a final decision.

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Australian kids overlook social media age checks

A recent report by Australia’s eSafety regulator reveals that children in the country are finding it easy to bypass age restrictions on social media platforms. The findings come ahead of a government ban, set to take effect at the end of 2025, that will prevent children under the age of 16 from using these platforms. The report highlights data from a national survey on social media use among 8 to 15-year-olds and feedback from eight major services, including YouTube, Facebook, and TikTok.

The report shows that 80% of Australian children aged 8 to 12 were using social media in 2024, with YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat being the most popular platforms. While most platforms, except Reddit, require users to enter their date of birth during sign-up, the report indicates that these systems rely on self-declaration, which can be easily manipulated. Despite these weaknesses, 95% of teens under 16 were found to be active on at least one of the platforms surveyed.

While some platforms, such as TikTok, Twitch, and YouTube, have introduced tools to proactively detect underage users, others have not fully implemented age verification technologies. YouTube remains exempt from the upcoming ban, allowing children under 13 to use the platform with parental supervision. However, eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant stressed that there is still significant work needed to enforce the government’s minimum age legislation effectively.

The report also noted that most of the services surveyed had conducted research to improve their age verification processes. However, as the law approaches, there are increasing calls for app stores to take greater responsibility for enforcing age restrictions.

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