Senators accuse FanDuel and DraftKings of anti-competitive behavior

Sens. Mike Lee (R-Utah) and Peter Welch (D-Vt.) are calling for an investigation into potential antitrust violations by FanDuel and DraftKings. In a joint letter to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the US Department of Justice, the lawmakers accused the two sports betting giants of collaborating to suppress competition in the online sports betting market. The issue centres around their 2016 merger attempt, which was blocked by the FTC due to concerns about market dominance.

Since the merger was scrapped, Lee and Welch argue that FanDuel and DraftKings have used their dominance in fantasy sports to stifle smaller competitors in the online betting space. They claim that the companies, through the Sports Betting Alliance trade group, have intimidated rivals, blocked access to technology, and undermined marketing opportunities, which could harm innovation and prevent new players from entering the market.

FanDuel and DraftKings have not publicly commented on the allegations, and the Justice Department has acknowledged receipt of the letter but has not provided further details. The news has caused a drop in DraftKings’ stock, with Sen. Lee highlighting the potential societal impacts of the companies’ actions.

EU probes Nvidia’s sales practices amid antitrust concerns

The European Union is investigating Nvidia’s business practices, focusing on whether the AI chip leader ties its GPU products to other hardware like networking equipment. Nvidia, which dominates the GPU market with an 84% share, has faced increasing global scrutiny due to its role in the AI and accelerated computing sectors.

Regulators recently distributed questionnaires to Nvidia’s competitors and customers as part of their preliminary fact-finding process. If proven, antitrust violations could result in fines up to 10% of the company’s annual global turnover.

Nvidia has denied any wrongdoing, asserting its products compete on merit and support customer choice. The inquiry coincides with a separate investigation by France‘s antitrust authority, which may soon press charges.

Legal clash erupts as Google contests CFPB payment authority

Google has filed a lawsuit against the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) over its decision to place the company’s payment division under federal supervision. The legal dispute arises from the CFPB’s claims that Google’s handling of its payment products, including a discontinued peer-to-peer payment service, posed risks to consumers.

The lawsuit, lodged in the Washington, DC district court, argues that the CFPB’s actions constitute government overreach. Google asserts the decision was based on limited and unverified user complaints, stating that a discontinued product cannot pose consumer risks. The CFPB, however, maintains that its supervisory authority is essential to enforcing compliance with financial laws, even for defunct services.

Google spokesperson José Castañeda described the agency’s oversight as unnecessary, reiterating that the company’s payment products have always prioritised user safety. Google also claims the CFPB set an unreasonably low standard for determining consumer risks, leading to undue regulatory burdens.

The CFPB’s authority to oversee nonbank financial institutions, announced in 2022, allows it to conduct examinations and intervene against potential risks to consumers. Google contends that applying such measures to its payments division is unjustified and aims to challenge the agency’s approach in court.

Australia targets crypto ATMs in money laundering crackdown

Australia’s financial crime watchdog, AUSTRAC, has launched a dedicated cryptocurrency task force to enforce anti-money laundering laws on crypto ATM providers. The move aims to curb the rising use of cryptocurrency in scams, money laundering, and fraud as the sector grows rapidly.

The task force will focus on ensuring that digital currency exchanges offering crypto ATM services implement robust safeguards against illicit activities. Australia currently has 1,200 crypto ATMs and 400 registered digital currency exchange providers. Non-compliance with regulations will result in financial penalties, AUSTRAC warned.

With Bitcoin surpassing $100,000 following Donald Trump’s election as US president, the global cryptocurrency market has nearly doubled in value this year. AUSTRAC CEO Brendan Thomas emphasised the urgent need for action, citing the increasing number of Australians falling victim to crypto-related scams.

Apple and Baidu face challenges integrating AI into Chinese iPhones

Apple and Baidu are collaborating to bring AI features to iPhones in China, leveraging Baidu’s Ernie 4.0 language model. However, technical challenges, including the AI’s response accuracy and understanding of prompts, have slowed progress.

Sales pressures in China are mounting for Apple, with its market share slipping and Huawei reporting significant growth. Criticism of the iPhone 16‘s lack of AI features has further strained Apple’s competitive position in the region.

Privacy policies also pose hurdles, as Apple’s restrictions prevent Baidu from collecting data from AI interactions, potentially limiting the effectiveness of these features. Siri is expected to incorporate Baidu’s AI models.

UK approves Vodafone and Three merger with conditions

The UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has approved the merger between Vodafone and Three, two of the country’s largest telecom operators, in a $19 billion deal. The merger, which has faced intense scrutiny, was initially investigated due to concerns over potential price hikes, reduced services, and lower investments in mobile networks. However, the CMA approved the deal with conditions to address these concerns, including commitments for significant investment in a nationwide 5G network.

The companies must also cap mobile tariffs for the next three years and maintain contractual terms for mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) during that period. The CMA’s decision marks a shift from previous cases where “4-3” mergers in the telecom sector were allowed only with significant structural changes. This approval is seen as a pragmatic approach, with the CMA confident that competition will be strengthened by a well-resourced trio of mobile operators in the UK.

Vodafone’s CEO, Margherita Della Valle, welcomed the approval, emphasising the benefits for consumers and businesses, including wider coverage and faster mobile speeds. The merger is expected to accelerate the UK’s position in European telecommunications, with a combined investment in the sector. The CMA and Ofcom will oversee the implementation of the agreed measures to ensure competition is maintained.

Malaysia warns of global risks from US tariff threats on BRICS

Malaysia has cautioned that US President-elect Donald Trump’s proposed tariffs on BRICS nations could disrupt the global semiconductor supply chain. Trump has warned of 100% tariffs on BRICS members unless they halt efforts to create a new currency or reduce reliance on the US dollar, a move Malaysia’s trade minister, Tengku Zafrul Aziz, says could harm both sides.

The United States is Malaysia’s third-largest trade partner, and US firms are key investors in Malaysia’s semiconductor industry, which handles 13% of global chip testing and packaging. Tengku Zafrul emphasised that supply chain stability depends on cooperation, not protectionist measures.

While BRICS countries have discussed alternatives to the dollar, no official decision has been made. Malaysia has applied to join the bloc but is not yet a member. Meanwhile, Russia argued that US pressure would only accelerate global moves toward national currencies in trade.

Microsoft faces UK legal action over alleged cloud licence abuses

Microsoft is facing a £1 billion legal claim in the UK, alleging it imposed unfair licensing fees on businesses using rival cloud services like Amazon, Google, and Alibaba. The case, brought by competition lawyer Maria Luisa Stasi, accuses Microsoft of deterring customers from using competing cloud platforms by inflating fees for its Windows Server software.

The licensing changes, introduced in 2020, reportedly incentivised customers to choose Microsoft’s Azure platform, raising concerns about restricted competition. Britain’s competition watchdog is also scrutinising Microsoft’s cloud practices as part of a broader industry investigation.

The United States Federal Trade Commission has similarly launched an antitrust probe into Microsoft’s cloud computing and software licensing, investigating potential market abuse. Microsoft’s actions have sparked global attention over its influence in the cloud sector, which is dominated by Microsoft, Amazon, and Google.

Vietnam suspends operations of Temu, intensifying scrutiny of foreign e-commerce platforms

Vietnam has temporarily suspended operations of Chinese online retailer Temu after the company failed to meet a business registration deadline set for the end of November. The trade ministry announced the move as part of broader efforts to regulate foreign e-commerce platforms, citing concerns over heavy discounting and potential counterfeit sales.

Temu, owned by China’s PDD Holdings, began serving Vietnamese shoppers in October but must now complete its registration process to resume operations. The platform’s Vietnamese-language options were removed, and Temu confirmed it is working with authorities to comply but gave no timeline for its return.

Shein, another Chinese retailer affected by the deadline, also had its Vietnamese site disabled, though it remains unclear if its operations were officially suspended. The crackdown comes amid Vietnam’s push for stricter tax regulations, including ending value-added tax exemptions for low-cost imported goods, a change expected to impact foreign e-commerce platforms significantly.

Turkey ends Meta investigation over Threads and Instagram data sharing

Turkey‘s competition board has concluded its investigation into Meta Platforms regarding data-sharing practices between Threads and Instagram. The inquiry, launched last year over potential competition law violations, ended after Meta addressed concerns through commitments deemed satisfactory by the authority.

Meta pledged that Threads users in Turkey will be able to access the platform without needing an Instagram account, once Threads becomes available again. Additionally, the company assured that data from Threads accounts will not be merged with Instagram unless users explicitly choose to link their profiles.

In April, Meta temporarily suspended Threads in Turkey to comply with an interim order from regulators. The resolution paves the way for the app’s reinstatement while easing concerns over anti-competitive practices.