As the US prepares for Donald Trump’s second term, China is significantly increasing its semiconductor imports from the US, anticipating potential sanctions. In October, China imported $1.11 billion worth of microchips, a 60% rise from the previous year, and has already imported $9.61 billion in the first ten months of 2024, marking a 42.5% year-on-year increase. This surge reflects China’s growing demand for US semiconductors, particularly CPU-based processors and chips for storage and signal amplification, which align with its AI ambitions.
Despite these imports, China faces hurdles in advancing its chip technology. US sanctions have crippled Huawei’s ability to develop competitive AI chips, with the company’s upcoming processors lagging years behind NVIDIA’s offerings. This setback is largely due to restrictions on access to advanced lithography equipment, such as ASML’s EUV tools, essential for creating cutting-edge chips.
Meanwhile, China has been ramping up its chip manufacturing efforts, investing $25 billion in equipment in the first half of 2024, surpassing spending by Korea, Taiwan, and the US. However, as one-third of global semiconductor demand, China’s position remains critical for the industry. The impact of Trump’s potential tech restrictions, whether broad or selective, will likely influence the global semiconductor market, requiring careful balancing of US production and Chinese demand.
OpenAI is reportedly considering developing a web browser integrated with its chatbot and is in talks to enhance search features for platforms like Conde Nast, Redfin, and Priceline, according to The Information. These moves could position OpenAI as a competitor to Google in both the browser and search markets, further challenging the tech giant’s dominance.
OpenAI, led by Sam Altman, has already dipped into the search market with SearchGPT and has explored AI-powered collaborations with Samsung, a key Google partner, and Apple for its “Apple Intelligence” features. Meanwhile, Google faces increasing pressure, with the US Department of Justice suggesting it divest its Chrome browser to curb its search monopoly.
Although OpenAI’s browser plans remain in the early stages, the potential competition highlights a shift in the AI landscape, with Google and OpenAI vying to lead the generative AI race. Alphabet shares fell sharply following the report, reflecting market concerns about Google’s ability to maintain its stronghold.
Alibaba Group is merging its domestic and international e-commerce platforms into a single business unit for the first time, the company announced on Thursday. The new unit, Alibaba E-Commerce Business Group, will combine the Taobao and Tmall Group with the Alibaba International Digital Commerce (AIDC) Group, which oversees platforms like AliExpress and Alibaba.com.
Jiang Fan, who previously headed Tmall, will lead the newly formed unit. Jiang, who faced a demotion in 2020 following an online scandal, will report directly to Alibaba’s CEO, Eddie Wu. Wu emphasised that the future competitive landscape in e-commerce will be shaped by global supply chain capabilities, fulfilment, and consumer service.
This move is part of Alibaba’s larger restructuring, which saw the company split into six business units last year. While Alibaba has faced increased competition from platforms like Pinduoduo, Temu, and TikTok, the company’s international division, under Jiang’s leadership, has posted strong growth, including a 29% increase in the September quarter.
Despite challenging market conditions in China, Alibaba has shown signs of stabilising its position. The company reported strong results during this year’s Singles Day sales, with robust growth in sales and a record number of shoppers, surpassing analyst expectations.
The Philippines’ Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) and the UN Development Programme (UNDP) have formalised a strategic partnership to enhance social protection and poverty reduction efforts in the Philippines. Through a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) signed on 15 November at the DSWD Central Office in Quezon City, the collaboration focuses on advancing digitalisation, improving monitoring and evaluation systems, and fostering data governance within the DSWD.
As a result, the partnership aims to strengthen digital infrastructure, enhance evidence-based decision-making, and expand social protection services for the country’s poor and vulnerable communities. Additionally, the collaboration will leverage digital tools and robust evaluation practices to ensure that social programs are effective and adaptable to evolving societal needs.
Furthermore, the MOU outlines initiatives to support multistakeholder collaborations, promote continuous learning among government agencies, and improve the DSWD’s capacity to deliver responsive and effective social protection programs. In conclusion, this partnership represents a pivotal step toward institutional development and underscores the commitment of both organisations to building a stronger framework for social development programs and services in the Philippines.
Huawei plans to begin mass-producing its Ascend 910C AI chip in early 2025, despite ongoing struggles to achieve sufficient production yields due to US trade restrictions. The Chinese telecom giant has already sent samples to tech firms and started taking orders for the chip, designed to rival Nvidia’s high-performance processors. The company faces significant challenges, as restrictions on advanced manufacturing technologies have limited its chip-making efficiency.
The Ascend 910C is produced by Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp (SMIC) using an N+2 process but suffers from a yield of just 20%—far below the 70% required for commercial viability. Previous Huawei processors, including the 910B, achieved yields of around 50%, leading to delays in fulfilling orders from major clients like ByteDance. Washington’s restrictions, which prevent access to critical Dutch lithography equipment, have further constrained China’s ability to produce advanced semiconductors.
Huawei’s reliance on SMIC has been costly, with chips produced on its advanced nodes priced up to 50% higher than alternatives. While the company has sought supplemental production from Taiwan’s TSMC, US authorities have tightened export controls, limiting access to cutting-edge chips and forcing Huawei to prioritise strategic government and corporate orders. The escalating trade tensions underscore the geopolitical struggle between the US and China over technological dominance, with both nations doubling down on policies to secure their interests.
As Beijing pushes for self-reliance in semiconductors, Huawei’s production challenges reflect the broader impact of US restrictions on China’s tech sector. With further curbs on the horizon, Huawei’s success in advancing its AI chips may shape the next phase of the US -China tech rivalry.
Donald Trump’s potential return to the White House is viewed as a positive development for India‘s IT services sector, according to Wipro Executive Chairman Rishad Premji. Speaking at an event in Bengaluru, Premji noted that Trump’s ‘pro-business and pro-growth’ policies, including lower taxes and fewer regulations, could encourage greater spending by corporate clients. This comes after challenging quarters for Indian IT firms, with clients cutting back on discretionary projects due to global economic uncertainty.
Premji also highlighted the need for caution regarding inflation, tariffs, and potential changes in United States immigration policies, particularly H-1B visas, which are crucial for Indian IT workers. The US account for a significant portion of the sector’s revenue. Stricter outsourcing rules could pose challenges, but analysts remain optimistic about overall growth.
JPMorgan analysts echoed this sentiment, stating that extended US corporate tax benefits could boost technology spending, further benefiting Indian IT companies. The sector will monitor Trump’s policies closely for long-term impact.
California-based AI startup Enfabrica has raised $115M in a funding round to tackle one of the field’s most pressing challenges, enabling vast networks of AI chips to work seamlessly at scale. The company, founded by former engineers from Broadcom and Alphabet, plans to release its new networking chip early next year. This chip aims to enhance efficiency by addressing bottlenecks in how AI computing chips interact with networks, a problem that slows down data processing and wastes resources.
The startup claims its technology can scale AI networks to connect up to 500,000 chips, significantly surpassing the current limit of around 100,000. This breakthrough could speed up the training of larger AI models, reducing time and costs associated with unreliable or inaccurate outcomes. “The attributes of the network, like bandwidth and resiliency, are critical for scaling AI efficiently,” said Enfabrica CEO Rochan Sankar.
Investors in the funding round included Spark Capital, Maverick Silicon, and corporate backers like Arm Holdings and Samsung Ventures. Nvidia, an industry leader in AI chips, also participated, signaling strong support for Enfabrica’s mission to optimise AI infrastructure.
Silicon Valley firm d-Matrix has launched its first AI chip, designed to enhance AI services like chatbots and video generators. Early samples are being tested by customers, with full-scale shipments expected next year.
The chip focuses on inference tasks, allowing multiple users to interact simultaneously with AI systems, such as generating or modifying videos. d-Matrix’s innovation aims to complement market leaders like Nvidia by specialising in real-time user requests.
Backed by over $160 million in funding, including from Microsoft‘s venture arm, the company has partnered with Super Micro Computer to offer servers equipped with its chips. CEO Sid Sheth highlights strong demand in video applications for multi-user interactions.
Kenya and Malaysia partnered to accelerate digital transformation in Kenya and across Africa, thereby highlighting a shared commitment to leveraging technology for economic growth and development. The collaboration aims to enhance Kenya’s digital infrastructure, foster bilateral trade, and unlock new digital export opportunities.
By combining Kenya’s rapidly growing tech industry with Malaysia’s advanced expertise, the partnership allows Kenyan enterprises to access cutting-edge technological knowledge while enabling Malaysian firms to tap into Africa’s expanding markets. Moreover, the Malaysia-Kenya Tech symposium in Nairobi, organised by the Kenyan government, Malaysia’s High Commission, and the Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation, serves as a platform to showcase these efforts.
Thus, the partnership emphasises mutual efforts to strengthen economic ties, create innovative digital ecosystems, and position Kenya as a regional technology hub. In addition, the partnership builds on earlier engagements, emphasising its importance in fostering innovation, boosting digital integration, and driving economic growth. By visiting key sites like Konza Technopolis, the Malaysian delegation has explored opportunities to position Kenya as a digital leader in Africa while strengthening ties between the two regions.
Ghana Communication Technology University and Microsoft Skills have partnered to introduce the Microsoft Skills for Jobs Microdegree Programme in Ghana, aimed at enhancing digital skills in high-demand fields such as cybersecurity, AI, and coding. That collaboration, funded by the European Union, will provide training, certification, and job placement opportunities, helping students and professionals gain the essential skills needed in today’s digital economy.
To make the programme more accessible, local banks will offer micro-loans, allowing participants to pay fees in manageable instalments. The initiative is expected to certify 286,000 students globally by 2026, with 60,000 certifications coming from Ghana, creating significant opportunities for local students in the global job market.
Ghana Communication Technology University and Microsoft Skills have also partnered to foster international collaboration through student exchange programs. The partnership will also connect Ghanaian graduates to job opportunities with 32,000 IT companies across Europe, further expanding their career prospects and establishing GCTU as a leader in IT education in Ghana.
