Saab, Thales, and ST Engineering have formed a strategic partnership to advance Singapore’s Air Traffic Management (ATM) infrastructure. The Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), signed on 20 November during the Sweden–Singapore Royal Business Forum, focuses on modernising and innovating Singapore’s ATM system. The collaboration will integrate global technologies with local expertise to support ATM operations from en route services to gate management.
The partnership’s key contribution is Saab’s fully integrated Digital Tower Suite (i-DTS), which combines Advanced Surface Movement Guidance & Control Systems (ASMGCS) with Digital Tower functionality. That integration enhances situational awareness for airport controllers, allowing them to manage traffic effectively in all weather and visibility conditions, from any location. The collaboration aims to set a new global standard for ATM and may extend to other regions worldwide.
South Korea has become Taiwan’s largest source of trade deficit, surpassing Japan, with a record $18.1 billion deficit in the first 10 months of this year, according to Taiwan’s Ministry of Finance. Integrated circuits account for $12.9 billion, or 71.3%, of the total deficit, driven by South Korea’s dominance in memory chip production and its role in the AI supply chain.
South Korea’s SK hynix, the second-largest memory chip maker, has partnered with Taiwan’s TSMC to produce advanced HBM chips for AI leader NVIDIA, underscoring the countries’ intertwined roles in the tech industry. Taiwan relies on South Korea for DRAM, a key component in packaging and integrating AI technologies, further fueling the deficit.
Trade between the two nations remains robust, with South Korea ranking as Taiwan’s fifth-largest export market and fourth-largest import source. Both export-oriented economies share overlapping industrial structures, particularly in electronics, highlighting their competition and collaboration within global supply chains.
The US government is expected to reduce Intel Corp‘s preliminary $8.5 billion federal chips grant to less than $8 billion, according to a report by The New York Times. The decision reflects Intel’s recent $3 billion contract to produce chips for the Pentagon, unnamed sources said.
Earlier this year, the Biden administration announced nearly $20 billion in grants and loans for Intel to expand its semiconductor manufacturing capabilities. The funding, part of the 2022 CHIPS and Science Act, supports building two new factories in Arizona and modernising an existing one.
The CHIPS Act allocated $52.7 billion to bolster US semiconductor production, including $39 billion for subsidies and $11 billion for research and development, as part of a national push to strengthen domestic chip manufacturing and reduce reliance on foreign supply chains.
The Japanese government has announced plans to invest an additional 200 billion yen ($1.3 billion) in Rapidus Corp. in fiscal 2025, aiming to enhance the domestic semiconductor industry. This follows a 920 billion yen package already allocated to support the chipmaker, with the added funding expected to attract private-sector investment to strengthen Japan‘s supply chain for next-generation chips.
Rapidus, a venture formed in 2022 by major Japanese companies like Toyota and Sony, estimates it will require around 5 trillion yen to complete a cutting-edge manufacturing plant in Hokkaido. The plant aims to begin mass production of advanced semiconductors by 2027. The project has also secured technical collaboration with United States tech giant IBM, ensuring access to key expertise in chip development.
The government is set to approve a comprehensive financial package that includes the new funding and potential loan guarantees, highlighting its focus on revitalising the once-dominant semiconductor industry. The move aligns with Japan’s strategy to mitigate geopolitical risks and compete in the global chip market, which remains critical for technologies from AI to electric vehicles.
The additional funding underscores Japan’s commitment to regaining a leading position in the semiconductor supply chain amid growing global competition. By fostering public-private partnerships and strengthening technological capabilities, Japan aims to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers and secure its stake in an increasingly vital industry.
The US Commerce Department has awarded GlobalFoundries a $1.5 billion subsidy to expand semiconductor production in Malta, New York, and Vermont. This follows the company’s $13 billion commitment to bolstering United States manufacturing over the next decade, with a focus on automotive, AI, and aerospace sectors.
The funding will support enhanced technologies at the Malta facility and plans for a new plant aligned with market demand. New York state has pledged an additional $550 million to support the expansion. Commerce Secretary Gina Raimondo emphasised the urgency to finalise similar agreements before the administration ends.
GlobalFoundries CEO Thomas Caulfield highlighted the critical role of US-made chips in economic and national security. The subsidy is part of the $52.7 billion Chips and Science programme, which also allocated major awards to TSMC, Samsung, and Intel.
Tuvalu, a Pacific Island nation, is facing existential threats from climate change, notably rising sea levels predicted to submerge much of its land and infrastructure by 2050. In response, the government is creating a digital ‘twin’ of the country, as part of the Future Now project introduced by Foreign Minister Simon Kofe at COP27. This initiative aims to digitally safeguard Tuvalu’s land, culture, and legal rights as the physical reality of the nation becomes increasingly threatened by frequent flooding and environmental changes.
The Digital Nation project addresses critical sovereignty issues by adapting international law standards, which currently require a defined territory and permanent population. As Tuvalu’s territory is at risk, the project includes innovative measures like digital passports on blockchain to maintain governmental operations. While the project has faced scepticism for its resource demands and perceived impracticality, it promises significant practical benefits, such as improving solar and water management capacities, by transforming cultural preservation into a tangible digital endeavour.
This digital approach has sparked debate among leaders and citizens, with former Prime Minister Enele Sopoaga and others urging physical resilience over digital displacement. However, the project continues to progress with advanced technologies like Lidar for mapping and enhanced telecommunications to support connectivity, showing significant international collaboration.
Tuvalu’s strategy may influence global trends, as other nations, notably in advanced economies, are also exploring digital spatial management for urban and resource planning. This bold initiative not only addresses immediate threats but also potentially redefines national sovereignty in the face of climate change, offering a model for similarly at-risk countries.
Brazil’s banking sector saw significant profitability improvements in the first half of 2024, led by digital lenders. The central bank’s Financial Stability Report revealed a rise in return on equity (ROE) to 15.11% by June, up from 14.23% at the end of 2023. Digital banks outperformed, achieving a ROE of 19.1%, a sharp jump from 11.45% six months earlier. These gains reflect operational efficiency and reduced provisioning costs.
Institutions like Nubank, Banco Inter, and C6 Bank played a pivotal role in driving digital banking success. Improved credit models and monetisation strategies have helped digital banks outperform traditional lenders, according to the central bank. Years of fostering innovation and competition in the sector have paid off, ensuring digital players maintain robust operational frameworks.
Upcoming regulatory changes in January aim to align financial accounting standards with global norms. The central bank expects provisions to increase by approximately 38 billion reais, though this adjustment will not impact profits or credit issuance. Only a small number of banks have voiced concerns, with the central bank committing to case-by-case support during the transition.
Brazil’s central bank anticipates continued profitability growth across the sector. Aided by stable provisioning costs and effective expense controls, lenders are well-positioned to sustain revenue expansion. Discussions are also underway to explore fresh funding mechanisms for real estate and potential adjustments to reserve requirements.
As the US prepares for Donald Trump’s second term, China is significantly increasing its semiconductor imports from the US, anticipating potential sanctions. In October, China imported $1.11 billion worth of microchips, a 60% rise from the previous year, and has already imported $9.61 billion in the first ten months of 2024, marking a 42.5% year-on-year increase. This surge reflects China’s growing demand for US semiconductors, particularly CPU-based processors and chips for storage and signal amplification, which align with its AI ambitions.
Despite these imports, China faces hurdles in advancing its chip technology. US sanctions have crippled Huawei’s ability to develop competitive AI chips, with the company’s upcoming processors lagging years behind NVIDIA’s offerings. This setback is largely due to restrictions on access to advanced lithography equipment, such as ASML’s EUV tools, essential for creating cutting-edge chips.
Meanwhile, China has been ramping up its chip manufacturing efforts, investing $25 billion in equipment in the first half of 2024, surpassing spending by Korea, Taiwan, and the US. However, as one-third of global semiconductor demand, China’s position remains critical for the industry. The impact of Trump’s potential tech restrictions, whether broad or selective, will likely influence the global semiconductor market, requiring careful balancing of US production and Chinese demand.
OpenAI is reportedly considering developing a web browser integrated with its chatbot and is in talks to enhance search features for platforms like Conde Nast, Redfin, and Priceline, according to The Information. These moves could position OpenAI as a competitor to Google in both the browser and search markets, further challenging the tech giant’s dominance.
OpenAI, led by Sam Altman, has already dipped into the search market with SearchGPT and has explored AI-powered collaborations with Samsung, a key Google partner, and Apple for its “Apple Intelligence” features. Meanwhile, Google faces increasing pressure, with the US Department of Justice suggesting it divest its Chrome browser to curb its search monopoly.
Although OpenAI’s browser plans remain in the early stages, the potential competition highlights a shift in the AI landscape, with Google and OpenAI vying to lead the generative AI race. Alphabet shares fell sharply following the report, reflecting market concerns about Google’s ability to maintain its stronghold.
Alibaba Group is merging its domestic and international e-commerce platforms into a single business unit for the first time, the company announced on Thursday. The new unit, Alibaba E-Commerce Business Group, will combine the Taobao and Tmall Group with the Alibaba International Digital Commerce (AIDC) Group, which oversees platforms like AliExpress and Alibaba.com.
Jiang Fan, who previously headed Tmall, will lead the newly formed unit. Jiang, who faced a demotion in 2020 following an online scandal, will report directly to Alibaba’s CEO, Eddie Wu. Wu emphasised that the future competitive landscape in e-commerce will be shaped by global supply chain capabilities, fulfilment, and consumer service.
This move is part of Alibaba’s larger restructuring, which saw the company split into six business units last year. While Alibaba has faced increased competition from platforms like Pinduoduo, Temu, and TikTok, the company’s international division, under Jiang’s leadership, has posted strong growth, including a 29% increase in the September quarter.
Despite challenging market conditions in China, Alibaba has shown signs of stabilising its position. The company reported strong results during this year’s Singles Day sales, with robust growth in sales and a record number of shoppers, surpassing analyst expectations.
