Capacity development Archives | Page 219 of 305

EU AI Act challenges 68% of European businesses, AWS report finds

As AI becomes integral to digital transformation, European businesses struggle to adapt to new regulations like the EU AI Act.

A report commissioned by AWS and Strand Partners revealed that 68% of surveyed companies find the EU AI Act difficult to interpret, with compliance absorbing around 40% of IT budgets.

Businesses unsure of regulatory obligations are expected to invest nearly 30% less in AI over the coming year, risking a slowdown in innovation across the continent.

The EU AI Act, effective since August 2024, introduces a phased risk-based framework to regulate AI in the EU. Some key provisions, including banned practices and AI literacy rules, are already enforceable.

Over the next year, further requirements will roll out, affecting AI system providers, users, distributors, and non-EU companies operating within the EU. The law prohibits exploitative AI applications and imposes strict rules on high-risk systems while promoting transparency in low-risk deployments.

AWS has reaffirmed its commitment to responsible AI, which is aligned with the EU AI Act. The company supports customers through initiatives like AI Service Cards, its Responsible AI Guide, and Bedrock Guardrails.

AWS was the first primary cloud provider to receive ISO/IEC 42001 certification for its AI offerings and continues to engage with the EU institutions to align on best practices. Amazon’s AI Ready Commitment also offers free education on responsible AI development.

Despite the regulatory complexity, AWS encourages its customers to assess how their AI usage fits within the EU AI Act and adopt safeguards accordingly.

As compliance remains a shared responsibility, AWS provides tools and guidance, but customers must ensure their applications meet the legal requirements. The company updates customers as enforcement advances and new guidance is issued.

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France 24 partners with Mediagenix to streamline on-demand programming

Mediagenix has entered a collaboration with French international broadcaster France 24, operated by France Médias Monde, to support its content scheduling modernisation programme.

As part of the upgrade, France 24 will adopt Mediagenix’s AI-powered, cloud-based scheduling solution to manage content across its on-demand platforms. The system promises improved operational flexibility, enabling rapid adjustments to programming in response to major events and shifting editorial priorities.

Pamela David, Engineering Manager for TV and Systems Integration at France Médias Monde, said: ‘This partnership with Mediagenix is a critical part of equipping our France 24 channels with the best scheduling and content management solutions.’

‘The system gives our staff the ultimate flexibility to adjust schedules as major events happen and react to changing news priorities.’

Françoise Semin, Chief Commercial Officer at Mediagenix, added: ‘France Médias Monde is a truly global broadcaster. We are delighted to support France 24’s evolving scheduling needs with our award-winning solution.’

Training for France 24 staff will be provided by Lapins Bleus Formation, based in Paris, ahead of the system’s planned rollout next year.

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Viper Technology sponsors rising AI talent for IOAI 2025 in China

Pakistani student Muhammad Ayan Abdullah has been selected to represent the country at the prestigious International Olympiad in Artificial Intelligence (IOAI), set to take place in Beijing, China, from 2–9 August 2025.

To support his journey, Viper Technology—a leading Pakistani IT hardware manufacturer—has partnered with the Punjab Information Technology Board (PITB) to provide Ayan with its flagship ‘PLUTO AI PC’.

Built locally for advanced AI and machine learning workloads, the high-performance computer reflects Viper’s mission to promote homegrown innovation and empower young tech talent on global platforms.

‘This is part of our commitment to backing the next generation of technology leaders,’ said Faisal Sheikh, Co-Founder and COO of Viper Technology. ‘We are honoured to support Muhammad Ayan Abdullah and showcase the strength of Pakistani talent and hardware.’

The PLUTO AI PC, developed and assembled in Pakistan, is a key part of Viper’s latest AI-focused product line—marking the country’s growing presence in competitive, global technology arenas.

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Sam Altman claims OpenAI team rejecting Meta’s mega offers

Meta is intensifying efforts to recruit AI talent fro m OpenAI by offering signing bonuses worth up to $100 million and multi-million-pound annual salaries. However, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman claims none of the company’s top researchers have accepted the offers.

Speaking on the Uncapped podcast, Altman said Meta had approached his team with ‘giant offers’, but OpenAI’s researchers stayed loyal, believing the company has a better chance of achieving superintelligence—AI that surpasses human capabilities.

OpenAI, where the average employee reportedly earns around $1.13 million a year, fosters a mission-driven culture focused on building AI for the benefit of humanity, Altman said.

Meta, meanwhile, is assembling a 50-person Superintelligence Lab, with CEO Mark Zuckerberg personally overseeing recruitment. Bloomberg reported that offers from Meta have reached seven to nine figures in total compensation.

Despite the aggressive approach, Meta appears to be losing some of its own researchers to rivals. VC principal Deedy Das recently said Meta lost three AI researchers to OpenAI and Anthropic, even after offering over $2 million annually.

In a bid to acquire more talent, Meta has also invested $14.3 billion in Scale AI, securing a 49% stake and bringing CEO Alexandr Wang into its Superintelligence Lab leadership.

Meta says its AI assistant now reaches one billion monthly users, while OpenAI reports 500 million weekly active users globally.

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IBM combines watsonx and Guardium to tackle AI compliance

IBM has unveiled new software ca p abilities that integrate AI security and governance, claiming the industry’s first unified solution to manage the risks of agentic AI.

The enhancements merge IBM’s watsonx.governance platform—which supports oversight, transparency, and lifecycle management of AI systems—with Guardium AI Security, a tool built to protect AI models, data, and operational usage.

By unifying these tools, IBM’s solution offers enterprises the ability to oversee both governance and security across AI deployments from a single interface. It also supports compliance with 12 major frameworks, including the EU AI Act and ISO 42001.

The launch aims to address growing concerns around AI safety, regulation, and accountability as businesses scale AI-driven operations.

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MIT study links AI chatbot use to reduced brain activity and learning

A new preprint study from MIT has revealed that using AI chatbots for writing tasks significantly reduces brain activity and impairs memory retention.

The research, led by Dr Nataliya Kosmyna at the MIT Media Lab, involved Boston-area students writing essays under three conditions: unaided, using a search engine, or assisted by OpenAI’s GPT-4o. Participants wore EEG headsets to monitor brain activity throughout.

Results indicated that those relying on AI exhibited the weakest neural connectivity, with up to 55% lower cognitive engagement than the unaided group. Those using search engines showed a moderate drop of up to 48%.

The researchers used Dynamic Directed Transfer Function (dDTF) to assess cognitive load and information flow across brain regions. They found that while the unaided group activated broad neural networks, AI users primarily engaged in procedural tasks with shallow encoding of information.

Participants using GPT-4o also performed worst in recall and perceived ownership of their written work. In follow-up sessions, students previously reliant on AI struggled more when the tool was removed, suggesting diminished internal processing skills.

Meanwhile, those who used their own cognitive skills earlier showed improved performance when later given AI support.

The findings suggest that early AI use in education may hinder deeper learning and critical thinking. Researchers recommend that students first engage in self-driven learning before incorporating AI tools to enhance understanding.

Dr Kosmyna emphasised that while the results are preliminary and not yet peer-reviewed, the study highlights the need for careful consideration of AI’s cognitive impact.

MIT’s team now plans to explore similar effects in coding tasks, studying how AI tools like code generators influence brain function and learning outcomes.

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MSU launches first robotics and AI degree programs in Minnesota

Minnesota State University is set to break new ground this fall by launching two pioneering academic programs in robotics and AI. The university will introduce the state’s only undergraduate robotics engineering degree and the first graduate-level AI program within the Minnesota State system.

With these offerings, MSU aims to meet the fast-growing industry demand for skilled professionals in these cutting-edge fields. The programs have already drawn significant interest, with 13 students applying for the AI master’s and more expected in both tracks.

MSU officials say the curriculum combines strong theoretical foundations with hands-on learning to prepare students for careers in sectors like agriculture, healthcare, finance, construction, and manufacturing. Students will engage in real-world projects, building and deploying AI and robotics solutions while exploring ethical and societal implications.

University leaders emphasise that these programs are tailored to Minnesota’s economy’s needs, including a high concentration of Fortune 500 companies and a growing base of smaller firms eager to adopt AI technologies. Robotics also enjoys strong interest at the high school level, and MSU hopes to offer local students an in-state option for further study, competing with institutions in neighbouring states.

Why does it matter?

According to faculty, graduates of these programs will be well-positioned in the job market. The university sees the initiative as part of its broader mission to deliver education aligned with emerging technological trends and societal needs, ensuring Minnesota’s workforce remains competitive in an increasingly automated and AI-driven world.

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Microsoft to cut thousands more jobs in July amid AI focus

Microsoft is preparing to lay off thousands more employees next month, primarily in sales teams, as it continues to shift focus toward AI.

The move follows May’s workforce reduction of 6,000 employees, about 3% of its staff, and reflects broader restructuring efforts rather than individual performance issues.

Sources cited by Bloomberg revealed that the next wave of job cuts is likely to begin in early July, following the end of Microsoft’s fiscal year. Although details may still change, internal teams across departments are expected to be impacted, with sales employees taking the largest hit.

The cuts come as Microsoft seeks to streamline operations while investing heavily in data centres and AI infrastructure.

CEO Satya Nadella previously explained that the recent layoffs were not due to poor performance but part of an organisational realignment.

During a company town hall, he stressed the emotional weight of the decision but reiterated that the cuts were necessary to reflect evolving business priorities, especially around AI.

Earlier in April, Microsoft announced that it would rely more on third-party partners to manage software sales for smaller customers.

With tens of billions of dollars allocated to AI development, executives have promised to control spending in other areas, which includes reducing staff in traditional roles like sales and marketing.

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Pasqal opens Canada factory, sells quantum computer to Distriq

French quantum computing firm Pasqal has deepened its North American presence by selling a 100-qubit quantum processor and opening a significant manufacturing facility in Sherbrooke, Québec.

The processor was sold to Distriq, a quantum innovation hub in Sherbrooke, which aims to strengthen Québec’s growing quantum technology ecosystem.

The deal was backed by a CA$9.6 million (US$7.1m) loan from the Québec Ministry of Economy, Innovation and Energy and Investissement Québec, alongside CA$2.4 million (US$1.8m) from the National Bank of Canada and CA$1.2 million (US$883,000) from Canada Economic Development for Québec Regions.

Pasqal confirmed that the system would be manufactured and installed in Sherbrooke and made available to Canadian researchers and industries.

The firm also inaugurated its first North American manufacturing site—its second globally—in Sherbrooke’s 50,000 sq ft Espace Quantique 1 building. The facility will focus on producing Pasqal’s next-generation quantum processors.

The factory was supported by a CA$15 million (US$11m) loan from Investissement Québec, positioning Pasqal among Canada’s most significant quantum players.

‘These achievements signal that quantum computing is no longer a future promise—it has become a reality today,’ said Wasiq Bokhari, Pasqal’s executive chairman.

Distriq VP Mehdi Bozzo-Rey called the acquisition a ‘major milestone’ in supplying Québec with industrial quantum capabilities.

Founded in 2019, Pasqal counts Nobel Laureate Alain Aspect among its co-founders. The company has installed systems in Saudi Arabia and Germany, and in early June 2025, it acquired Canadian photonics company Aeponyx to bolster its hardware capabilities.

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AI in cardiology: 3D heart scan could cut waiting times

A new AI-powered heart test could significantly improve early detection of cardiovascular disease, especially in high-risk patients without symptoms.

Developed in Germany and evaluated in a UK study led by Dr Simon Rudland, the Cardisio test uses five electrodes—four on the chest, one on the back—to record 3D heart data. Unlike a traditional 2D ECG, this method captures electrical signals in more dimensions and uses AI to analyse rhythm, structure, and blood flow.

The quick 10-minute test returns a colour-coded result: green (normal), amber (borderline), or red (high risk). The study, published in BJGP Open, tested 628 individuals and found a positive predictive accuracy of 80% and a negative accuracy of 90.4%, with fewer than 2% test failures.

Dr Rudland called the findings ‘exciting,’ noting that the technology could streamline referrals, improve diagnosis in primary care, and reduce hospital waiting lists. He added that a pilot rollout may begin soon in Suffolk or north Essex, targeting high-risk women.

AI’s ability to process complex cardiac data far exceeds human capacity, making it a promising tool in preventative medicine. This research supports the NHS’s broader push to integrate AI for faster, smarter healthcare.

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