The EU aims to make Europe the most connected region by 2030 as part of its Digital Decade framework. The project focuses on enhancing connectivity, digital skills, and public services to ensure all citizens benefit from the digital transition.
A central element of this strategy is the WiFi4EU initiative, which provides free Wi-Fi access in public spaces like parks and libraries. With over 90,000 access points established, this initiative has improved internet access, especially in remote areas such as Patmos, Greece, and Guadeloupe, enhancing connectivity for residents and visitors alike.
To achieve its connectivity goals, the EU has set targets for high-speed internet access for all households by 2025 and gigabit connectivity by 2030. The deployment of advanced fibre and 5G networks is crucial for fostering economic growth and innovation, supported by the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF Digital), which funds strategic infrastructure projects.
Moreover, the EU’s initiatives promote digital inclusion by empowering citizens and businesses. The initiatives include developing digital skills and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) adopting digital technologies. Together, these efforts aim to create a digitally resilient society, driving economic growth and improving the quality of life for all European citizens.
Vietnam’s Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh has launched a strategic initiative to enhance the country’s capabilities in semiconductors, AI, and cloud computing. The initiative, outlined in Dispatch No. 83/CD-TTg, aims to develop a skilled workforce through targeted education and training in these critical technology sectors. The initiative calls for collaboration among various government bodies, including ministers and local authorities, to implement measures to drive these industries’ advancements.
The Ministry of Education and Training (MoET) leads this effort by guiding public and private universities to establish specialised units focused on semiconductor technology, AI, and cloud computing. The project includes creating new schools and departments dedicated to advancing research and training. The MoET will also modernise curricula by integrating cutting-edge technologies and AI into teaching methodologies while fostering partnerships with businesses and research institutions.
In addition, the Ministry of Planning and Investment will develop a strategic project for nurturing human resources in the semiconductor industry, with a long-term vision extending to 2050. The plan will also encompass AI and cloud computing, emphasising the establishment of innovation ecosystems. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Science and Technology will prioritise scientific research in these fields and create mechanisms to attract international talent.
Local government leaders are encouraged to attract investments to build semiconductors, AI, and cloud computing ecosystems. Deputy Prime Minister Le Thanh Long will oversee the implementation of this initiative, which aims to position Vietnam as a leader in these technology sectors, leveraging education and innovation to drive economic growth in the digital age.
The Programme Manager of Green and Digital Economy at the European Union Delegation to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Frank Okafor, stated that the Participatory Policy Implementation Framework (PPIF) will enhance digital transformation and innovation. This framework aims to address the gap in digital policies and improve their implementation at the state level, following the challenges of implementing policies.
Developed by NITDA and GIZ/DTC Nigeria, the PPIF was handed over to the Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy in July for federal scaling and will be piloted in states to encourage adoption and integration. The PPIF seeks to bridge the gap between policy formulation and implementation through a transparent and inclusive approach involving stakeholders from various sectors. It is expected to lead to improved policy implementation, increased local adaptability, and stakeholder empowerment. Supported by Digital Transformation Centre Nigeria and funded by the EU and BMZ, the initiative is implemented by GIZ.
Several Chinese state-linked entities are turning to cloud services to access restricted US technology, according to recent public tender documents. By using cloud platforms like Amazon Web Services (AWS), these entities gain access to advanced chips and AI capabilities that would otherwise be unavailable due to US trade restrictions.
Entities like Zhejiang Lab and the National Center of Technology Innovation for EDA have expressed interest in using AWS for AI development. Others, such as Shenzhen University and Fujian Chuanzheng Communications College, have reportedly utilised Nvidia chips through cloud services, circumventing US export bans.
Microsoft’s Azure platform has also attracted attention from Chinese institutions like Chongqing Changan Automobile Co and Sichuan University, which are exploring generative AI technology. The ability to integrate these advanced tools into their systems is seen as critical for maintaining competitiveness.
Concerns remain over the use of US technology by Chinese organisations, especially those with potential military applications. Universities such as Southern University of Science and Technology and Tsinghua University have pursued cloud access to Nvidia chips, despite US efforts to restrict such technology transfers.
The European Union is deepening its involvement in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, with a particular focus on digital transformation. Ursula von der Leyen, recently re-elected as European Commission president, has outlined plans to establish a portfolio dedicated to the Mediterranean, which will address investment, partnerships, and economic stability. This initiative follows significant financial support for countries like Egypt and Lebanon, aiming to stabilise these nations and bolster EU-MENA relations through the Southern Neighbourhood partnership.
A key element of the EU’s strategy is advancing digital infrastructure across the region. Projects like the MEDUSA Submarine Cable, which aims to connect several MENA countries with high-speed internet, exemplify Europe’s commitment to digital development. With over 4.5 million students expected to benefit from increased connectivity, the EU is prioritising educational and economic growth in the region. However, significant digital divides still exist, particularly between urban and rural areas and along gender lines, underscoring the need for expanded efforts.
Europe’s digital investments are expected to yield considerable benefits, including access to a skilled ICT workforce and strengthened political influence in the region. By supporting digital transformation, the EU aims to stabilise the MENA region economically, reduce irregular migration, and counter external influences such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative. Furthermore, digital advancements are seen as crucial in enhancing climate resilience, particularly through technologies like smart grids.
To fully realise these goals, the EU must expand its digital programmes and improve coordination with Southern Neighbourhood countries. Initiatives focusing on digital skills, entrepreneurship, and infrastructure need broader implementation to ensure inclusive growth. Enhanced data analysis and reporting on digital development are also essential for effectively targeting resources and measuring progress. The EU’s commitment to integrating digital elements into its broader strategy for the Mediterranean could serve as a blueprint for future cooperation in the region.
Japan’s Defense Ministry is preparing to launch a new research institute in Tokyo this October to develop cutting-edge defence technologies with the potential to transform future warfare. The institute, which will be housed at the Ebisu Garden Place commercial complex, is inspired by the US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) and will collaborate closely with the private sector. With a team of around 100 personnel, half of whom will be experts from outside the ministry, the institute will focus on key areas like AI, robotics, and advanced particle research.
The new institute, provisionally named the Defense Innovation Technology Institute, aims to drive ‘breakthrough research’ by deploying innovative defence technologies within three years using existing technologies. Projects may include the development of autonomous uncrewed vehicles and advanced submarine detection methods. Additionally, the institute will serve as a think tank, monitoring global trends in cutting-edge technologies and managing subsidies for dual-use technologies that have applications in both defence and civilian sectors.
The initiative is part of Japan’s broader National Defense Strategy, which emphasises finding and developing multi-use technologies to bolster the country’s defence capabilities. The creation of the institute, backed by a 21.7 billion yen budget for the current fiscal year, marks a significant step in Japan’s largest defence buildup since World War II, driven by concerns over growing influence from China and nuclear and missile threats from North Korea.
Prime Minister of Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif, has highlighted the significant role of provinces in supporting students through the National Finance Commission (NFC), which allocates 60 percent of its shares to them. Speaking at the International Youth Day event, he pointed out that provinces now have ample resources to invest in educational initiatives, including the distribution of laptops, a practice he championed as Chief Minister of Punjab.
The Prime Minister announced that the federal government would distribute smartphones to one million high-achieving students, while provinces will continue to provide laptops. Emphasising the importance of technology in education, he underlined that equipping the new generation with modern tools is essential for the country’s future. AI, he noted, is a key area for growth.
Citing China’s success through technological advancements, the Prime Minister of Pakistan vowed to make all necessary resources available to students. He also reflected on accumulated debt over the past 70 years, contrasting it with the vision of the country’s founders. The speech included a call to action for a long-term educational programme to be launched after 14 August.
Sharif’s remarks stressed the need to bridge the gap between different social classes in Pakistan, with a focus on ensuring that every child, regardless of background, has access to the latest technology. He expressed hope that these initiatives would lead to a brighter future for the nation.
US Energy Secretary Jennifer Granholm has assured that the country will be able to meet the growing electricity demands driven by the rapid expansion of data centres powering AI. The Department of Energy anticipates that electricity demand will double by midcentury due to factors such as manufacturing growth, electrification of vehicles, and AI development. Despite concerns from local communities about the strain on resources, Granholm remains confident that clean energy sources will be sufficient to handle this increased demand, bolstered by significant investments under recent legislation.
Granholm highlighted the strong growth in renewable energy investments, predicting the deployment of over 60 gigawatts of clean energy and storage capacity this year alone. However, she acknowledged the immediate challenge of building transmission lines to connect data centers to these clean power sources. The Department of Energy is working to expedite the permitting process for such projects, with public and private investments playing a key role in expanding infrastructure.
The growth of AI has put many renewable energy goals to a test. Collaborations between tech giants such as Google and energy departments are emerging as a solution to meet the surging demand. For example, a recent partnership in Virginia between Iron Mountain and the state’s energy department will introduce large-scale batteries to store renewable energy for data centers. Granholm suggested that such initiatives could turn the demand from data centers into a catalyst for further investment in renewable energy.
The United States DOE is also researching ways to improve efficiency in data centers, aiming to help tech companies increase computing power while managing energy consumption. Granholm, after recent meetings with tech and utility leaders, hinted at upcoming major announcements that would reinforce America’s leadership in technology and innovation.
Taco Bell is expanding AI voice technology in its drive-thrus to hundreds of US locations by the end of this year, according to parent company Yum! Brands. Customers at these locations may soon interact with a computer instead of a human when placing their orders, a move aimed at freeing up employees for other tasks and improving sales.
The expansion follows Taco Bell’s successful testing of AI at 100 locations across 13 states, which reportedly led to greater order accuracy, happier employees, and shorter wait times. This contrasts McDonald’s, which recently abandoned similar AI technology after customer complaints about incorrect orders.
‘Yum! Brands’ chief innovation officer, Lawrence Kim, expressed confidence in their approach, which involved two years of testing and improvements. Kim assured that AI would not replace human jobs but enhance the work experience by allowing employees to focus on priority tasks. He also highlighted the technology’s potential for broader applications across other Yum! Brands chains, including Pizza Hut, KFC, and The Habit Burger Grill.
The Isle of Man, a self-governing British Crown dependency in the Irish Sea between England and Ireland, has launched a programme to upskill its residents on the use of AI. By tapping on the ‘enhanced productivity’ of the workers, the government intends to improve its GDP by 10%. Chief executive of Digital Isle of Man, Lyle Wraxell, explained how the program and a public roadshow accompanying it will help ensure that people ‘keep up with the rapidly evolving technology’.
The initiative, ‘Activate AI,’ will unfold in three stages: the first will focus on education, the second will enable the island to establish a global positioning, and the final stage will be acceleration. A new platform will launch by the end of August, providing 200 hours of complimentary training for businesses and individuals.
The programme’s applied AI service will help companies pair up with experienced firms to explore AI-driven solutions for their business challenges. Given that this facility will be provided free of cost, board member Jason Bissell highlighted how this approach will enable the creation of a partner ecosystem, allowing local businesses to experiment and understand the technology’s potential value.
