China advances new power grid strategy to support clean energy transition

Chinese Premier Li Qiang has called for accelerated development of a new-type power grid, positioning energy infrastructure reform as central to China’s long-term economic and environmental strategy.

Instead of incremental upgrades, the approach emphasises systemic transformation, linking energy security with decarbonisation and industrial modernisation.

Policy direction highlights the optimisation of the national energy structure through expanded deployment of renewable technologies, particularly solar power.

Continued investment in research and development is framed as essential for overcoming technical constraints and enabling large-scale adoption. The integration of AI into manufacturing and energy systems reflects a broader push towards industrial upgrading and efficiency gains.

The proposed power grid model prioritises resilience, flexibility, and low-carbon performance, indicating a shift towards more adaptive and digitally enabled infrastructure.

Such reforms in China aim to balance rising energy demand with sustainability goals, while reducing dependence on traditional energy sources. The emphasis on smart systems suggests increasing reliance on data-driven governance within the energy sector.

Beyond energy, the policy narrative connects infrastructure development with water management and agricultural modernisation, reinforcing a whole-of-system governance approach.

Long-term impact will depend on implementation capacity, regulatory coordination, and the ability to align technological deployment with environmental and economic objectives instead of isolated sectoral reforms.

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Gallup finds AI is shaping some college students’ academic choices

Gallup reported that 16% of currently enrolled college students had changed their major or field of study due to AI’s potential impact. They claim that 14% have thought ‘a great deal’ and 33% ‘a fair amount’ about changing their major or field of study for the same reason.

Gallup said the findings are based on web surveys conducted from 2 to 31 October 2025 with 3,801 adults pursuing an associate or bachelor’s degree. The article is part of Gallup’s work with Lumina Foundation on higher education.

According to Gallup, men were more likely than women to report having changed majors because of AI’s potential impact, at 21% compared with 12%. Associate degree students were also more likely than bachelor’s degree students to say they had changed their major or field of study, at 19% compared with 13%.

Gallup also found that concern about AI’s impact on majors was greater among students in technology and vocational fields than among those in business, humanities, and engineering. In a separate write-up published the same day, the organisation said AI use is already routine for many students, even where institutions discourage or prohibit it.

The research presents the findings as evidence that AI is affecting how some students think about academic choices and future work. It does not show a policy decision or institutional rule change, but it does add survey evidence to debates about AI, higher education, and future-of-work expectations.

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Brazil launches national assistive technology centre to advance disability rights

The Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation in Brazil has inaugurated a national centre dedicated to assistive technology, signalling a policy shift towards embedding innovation within disability rights frameworks.

Located at the Benjamin Constant Institute, the initiative is designed to strengthen coordination between research institutions and public demand for accessible technologies.

The Centre for Access, Research and Innovation in Assistive Technology (Capta) is part of a broader national strategy to improve inclusion and accessibility.

Instead of focusing solely on technological development, the approach integrates social policy objectives, ensuring that innovation contributes directly to autonomy, participation, and quality of life for people with disabilities.

Such alignment reflects growing recognition that technological progress must be anchored in rights-based principles.

From a governance perspective, Capta functions as an interface between citizens, researchers, and public institutions in Brazil. By facilitating experimentation, adaptation, and dissemination of assistive tools, it may improve the responsiveness of public services to diverse needs.

Integration with existing legal frameworks, including Brazil’s disability inclusion legislation, reinforces the institutionalisation of accessibility as a policy priority.

The long-term impact will depend on sustained investment and the ability to scale similar initiatives nationwide.

While the centre represents a structural advancement in assistive technology policy, its effectiveness will rest on equitable access, inter-agency coordination, and continued engagement with affected communities, rather than on isolated technological deployment.

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University of South Wales becomes the first in the UK to AI qualification as part of a degree

University of South Wales will become the first university in the UK to embed an AI qualification within a Business and Management degree. The programme was developed with the Institute of Enterprise and Entrepreneurs and will begin in September 2026.

Students will receive an IOEE award after their first year and may obtain a diploma upon graduation. The course is the first in the UK to combine both certifications within a single degree.

The qualification includes six units covering AI literacy, prompting, evaluation, application, ethics and reflective practice. These elements are assessed through existing coursework rather than separate examinations.

First-year students will take a module that includes weekly AI sessions linked to building a business. They will use AI for financial projections, marketing strategies, pitch materials and competitor analysis.

Final year students will create digital products using AI, including chatbots and business plans. Liam Newton, course leader for the BA Business and Management programme at the University of South Wales, said the programme aims to support employability and to develop informed use of AI tools.

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Kazakhstan positions AI at heart of industrial strategy

Addressing the Digital Qazaqstan 2026 forum on 27 March, Kazakhstan’s Prime Minister Olzhas Bektenov positioned AI as foundational infrastructure comparable to energy and transport networks, with three priorities centring on institutional foundations, digital infrastructure and human capital.

The government plans to develop sector-specific datasets and specialised AI language models for energy, mining, agriculture and logistics industries throughout 2026.

Kazakhstan is establishing a dedicated university focused on AI and rolling out the national AI-Sana programme to build an education ecosystem spanning schools, professional training and tech entrepreneurship.

Prime Minister Bektenov concluded by highlighting Kazakhstan’s competitive advantages, including affordable electricity and low latency for high-performance computing systems.

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Oracle expands AI options for US government agencies

The US government is set to gain expanded AI capabilities through new infrastructure and model deployment options in Oracle Cloud.

These developments aim to improve agencies’ ability to manage critical tasks, from situational awareness to cybersecurity, while maintaining strict security and compliance standards.

High-performance GPUs and AI models will support faster, more reliable inference and training, helping agencies respond more effectively to public needs.

The focus is on enabling secure deployment in environments with sensitive data and complex regulatory requirements, ensuring AI use aligns with public interest and safety.

Such an expansion builds on existing government AI frameworks, offering capabilities for retrieval-augmented generation, secure inference, and operational analytics.

By integrating AI in a controlled, compliant environment, US agencies can improve efficiency, decision-making, and public service delivery without compromising security.

Ultimately, these advancements by Oracle aim to ensure that government AI adoption benefits citizens directly, supporting transparency, accountability, and effective public administration in high-stakes contexts.

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OHCHR seeks inputs on protecting human rights defenders in the digital age

The Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights has issued a call for inputs to support a report on how new and emerging technologies are affecting human rights defenders, including women human rights defenders, in the digital age.

Issued under Human Rights Council resolution 58/23, the call sought submissions by 31 March 2026 and forms part of a wider effort to examine how digital technologies are reshaping the conditions under which defenders work, communicate, and stay safe.

According to the OHCHR, the report will look at how digital and emerging technologies affect the work, privacy, communications, and security of human rights defenders. The call notes that digital tools have transformed both how defenders operate and the threats they face, with consequences for their safety online and offline.

The questions set out in the call are organised into four broad areas: legislative and regulatory measures, digital communications, privacy restrictions, and corporate responses. The OHCHR specifically asks for information on online safety and cybercrime laws, internet shutdowns, platform attacks, content moderation, surveillance tools, biometric surveillance, encryption, AI-related risks, and how companies assess and respond to harms affecting human rights defenders on their services.

The OHCHR invited member states, civil society, industry, and other stakeholders to submit written inputs in English, French, or Spanish. Those submissions will inform online consultations in April and the preparation of a report to the Human Rights Council under resolution 58/23.

Why does it matter?

Because the call treats the digital environment facing human rights defenders as a governance issue in its own right, rather than only as a technical or security concern. It brings together surveillance, platform accountability, encryption, AI, online harassment, and internet shutdowns under a single human rights framework, while signalling that the OHCHR wants evidence not only on state conduct, but also on how private companies shape civic space in the digital age.

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ICT4Peace hosts workshop to support preparations for Geneva 2027 AI Summit

ICT4Peace hosted a launch event at the GenAI Zürich 2026 conference to support preparations for the Geneva 2027 AI Summit, which Switzerland is set to host.

The event was organised at the invitation of the Swiss government and brought together around 40 participants from government, business, academia, and civil society to discuss potential objectives and outcomes for the summit.

The workshop was moderated by Ambassador Thomas Schneider, Vice-Director of the Swiss Federal Office of Communications (BAKOM), and Ambassador Markus Reubi, Project Lead for the Geneva 2027 AI Summit at the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (EDA). Breakout sessions were facilitated by Katharina “Nina” Frey (ICAIN, ETH Zurich) and Daniel Dobos (Swisscom).

Daniel Stauffacher, founder of ICT4Peace, organised and hosted the event, which took place on 1 April.

Participants discussed a set of guiding questions aimed at shaping the focus and outcomes of the 2027 summit. These included identifying areas where international dialogue and cooperation are needed, defining potential political and practical outcomes, and exploring Switzerland’s strengths in facilitating multistakeholder engagement.

The discussions also addressed identifying potential partners and addressing areas of disagreement around specific policy objectives, as well as developing concrete tools and solutions that could be presented as Swiss contributions at the summit.

Participants were invited to provide input on issues such as inclusivity, coordination across initiatives, and the role of diverse stakeholders in shaping the summit process.

According to the organisers, the outcomes of the workshop will be compiled and submitted to the Swiss government at a Platform Tripartite meeting scheduled for 13 April in Bern.

The Geneva 2027 AI Summit will follow previous global AI summits hosted by the United Kingdom, the Republic of Korea, France, and India.

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US agencies launch national AI workforce initiative

The US Department of Labor and the National Science Foundation have formalised a partnership to prepare the American workforce for the rapid expansion of AI.

The agreement supports the launch of the TechAccess: AI-Ready America initiative, designed to broaden access to AI education, tools, and training across industries.

Central to the programme is a proposed funding package of up to $224 million to support the creation of up to 56 state and territory coordination hubs. These hubs are expected to strengthen regional AI readiness and connect workforce systems with education and training providers.

The initiative brings together multiple federal partners, including the Department of Agriculture and the Small Business Administration, to coordinate national efforts. Existing workforce structures, including American Job Centers and apprenticeship programmes, will be integrated to support skills development and career transitions.

Alongside training efforts, the agreement includes joint research into how AI is reshaping labour markets, job requirements, and wider economic outcomes. The collaboration is positioned as a coordinated federal strategy to ensure workers and businesses can adapt to an AI-driven economy.

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Microsoft commits $10 billion to Japan’s AI future

Microsoft Corporation announced a $10 billion investment in Japan over four years to expand AI infrastructure and strengthen cybersecurity partnerships with the government. The investment aligns with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s strategy for economic growth through advanced technologies.

The company will collaborate with Japanese firms SoftBank and Sakura Internet to develop domestically-based AI computing capacity, allowing Japanese businesses and government agencies to store sensitive data locally whilst accessing Microsoft Azure services.

Why does it matter?

Microsoft plans to train 1 million engineers and developers by 2030 as part of the initiative to build Japan’s digital workforce in AI and emerging technologies. The investment addresses Japan’s growing demand for cloud and AI services as part of the company’s Asia-wide expansion strategy.

The announcement, made on 3 April, reflects Microsoft’s commitment to supporting Japanese technological advancement whilst maintaining data security. Sakura Internet’s share price jumped 20 percent following the news, signalling strong market confidence in the partnership.

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