Google AI to enhance Vodafone’s Giga TV

Vodafone has announced a significant development in its Giga TV service, as part of a renewed billion-dollar partnership with Google Cloud. Over the next ten years, Google’s artificial intelligence capabilities will be integrated into the platform to enhance personalisation and content discovery for its users.

The companies plan to leverage Google Cloud’s AI to improve Vodafone’s Android-based TV system in Germany. New features will help users find content more easily and deliver a more tailored viewing experience. Additionally, Google Ad Manager will be integrated into Giga TV, enhancing the advertising landscape within the platform.

Further collaboration will see YouTube become more deeply embedded in Vodafone’s TV devices, providing a richer video experience. These improvements are set to bring significant advancements in how viewers engage with television content, both in entertainment and beyond.

Margherita Della Valle, Vodafone Group CEO, expressed excitement about the partnership, emphasising how these AI-driven innovations will transform communication and learning. She highlighted the unprecedented scale on which the new content and services will be delivered to millions of users.

Vodafone and Google announce billion-dollar AI partnership

Vodafone has announced a significant expansion of its partnership with Google in a ten-year deal worth over a billion dollars. This agreement aims to introduce Google’s generative AI-powered devices to customers in Europe and Africa, capitalising on the 5G network. The collaboration will also promote the Android ecosystem in these regions.

Vodafone intends to extend the availability of Google’s AI-powered Pixel devices, enhancing customer access to innovative technology. By 2025, the company will begin offering Google One AI Premium subscription plans, which include advanced features such as Gemini Advanced.

In addition to customer-focused advancements, this multinational telecommunications company will use Google Cloud’s AI platform for enterprise-level applications. The integration of AI will streamline operations and enhance services within the company.

Google remains in fierce competition in the AI sector, vying against other major tech companies like OpenAI, Microsoft, and NVIDIA. The partnership with Vodafone strengthens its position in this fast-evolving market.

US House committee investigates FCC’s withdrawal of broadband subsidies from Starlink

A US House committee revealed on Monday that it is investigating the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) decision to deny SpaceX’s satellite internet division, Starlink, $885.5 million in rural broadband subsidies. The FCC had reaffirmed in December that the denial stemmed from Starlink’s failure to meet essential program requirements and its inability to demonstrate that it could deliver the promised services, following SpaceX’s challenge to the decision made in 2022.

House Oversight Committee Chair James Comer, a Republican, has requested the FCC provide relevant documents by October 21 to ensure that the regulatory process was followed properly and not influenced by political motives. The FCC acknowledged receipt of the letter and will respond accordingly.

In December 2020, the FCC initially awarded $9.2 billion to more than 300 bidders for high-speed broadband deployment, with Starlink securing $885.5 million in a 2020 auction aimed at serving rural areas. However, in August 2022, the FCC revoked this funding, citing speed-test data that showed Starlink struggled to meet the program’s basic requirements, despite its commitments to provide high-speed service to 642,000 rural homes and businesses in 35 states.

Musk has strongly criticised the FCC’s ruling, calling it “illegal” and claiming that the funding could have saved lives during Hurricane Helene in North Carolina. FCC Chair Jessica Rosenworcel stated that Starlink’s performance data confirmed the agency’s findings about its uplink and downlink speed issues, adding that the proposal required subscribers to purchase a $600 dish to start service. Two Republican commissioners dissented, arguing that SpaceX was unfairly held to future performance targets. Rosenworcel has since expressed a desire for increased competition in the satellite internet market, emphasising the need to welcome additional companies to promote innovation and reduce monopolistic control.

SpaceX and T-Mobile to aid hurricane recovery

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has granted permission to SpaceX and T-Mobile to activate Starlink’s direct-to-cell capability for hurricane-hit regions in North Carolina. This emergency measure aims to restore communication services in areas heavily impacted by Hurricane Helene, where over 74% of cell towers were initially knocked out.

SpaceX’s satellites have already begun transmitting emergency alerts to mobile networks across the state. Basic texting on T-Mobile’s network is also under testing as part of efforts to reconnect people in affected areas. According to the FCC, only 17% of cell towers now remain offline as restoration teams work to bring the infrastructure back online.

T-Mobile noted that, while the full deployment of Starlink’s direct-to-cell constellation has not yet occurred, even early access to the system is aiding first responders in their rescue missions. Their network is almost fully restored, with minimal disruptions persisting in some remote areas.

ITU to launch Advisory Body for submarine cable resilience

The International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is establishing an International Advisory Body for Submarine Cable Resilience to enhance the protection of submarine cables, which are vital for global communication and the digital economy. That initiative is driven by the increasing frequency of service outages and the vulnerabilities faced by these underwater cables, making it imperative to coordinate efforts to bolster their resilience.

The advisory body will bring together diverse stakeholders, including governments, regulatory authorities, industry leaders, and other key participants, fostering multistakeholder collaboration to create a united front in enhancing the safety and protection of submarine cables. ITU calls for nominations from various sectors to join the advisory council, where members will be expected to engage actively in meetings and uphold ethical standards.

Also, the advisory body will provide strategic guidance to improve submarine cable resilience by developing best practices for protecting subsea systems and facilitating international cooperation on technical and policy frameworks. That is particularly crucial given the challenges faced by regions like Vietnam and Africa, which have experienced significant disruptions. To address these issues, members will contribute to the agenda for an upcoming Submarine Cable Resilience Summit in early 2025, where they will strategise on solutions to enhance the resilience of submarine cables worldwide.

UN report: Telegram used by Southeast Asian crime syndicates

Criminal networks in Southeast Asia are increasingly exploiting Telegram for large-scale illicit activities, according to a new report from the United Nations. The encrypted messaging app is used to trade hacked data, including credit card details and passwords, across sprawling, poorly-moderated channels. The report also notes that unlicensed cryptocurrency exchanges on the platform provide money laundering services.

Fraud tools, such as deepfake software and data-stealing malware, are widely sold, enabling organised crime syndicates to innovate and expand their operations. One vendor in Chinese reportedly claimed to move millions in stolen cryptocurrency daily. Southeast Asia has become a hub for these activities, where criminal groups target victims worldwide, generating up to $36.5 billion annually.

The controversy surrounding Telegram escalated when its founder, Pavel Durov, was arrested in Paris for allowing criminal activity on the platform. Durov, who is now out on bail, has since announced steps to cooperate with law enforcement by sharing users’ information when requested legally and removing certain features used for illegal purposes.

As the UNODC report warns, the widespread use of Telegram for underground markets places consumers’ data at heightened risk. Criminals are not only exploiting technology like artificial intelligence but are also leveraging the platform’s ease of use to target victims globally.

Starlink to test new satellite limits in Romania

In partnership with Romania’s National Authority for Communications Administration and Regulation (ANCOM) and the Ministry of National Defence, Starlink is conducting an innovative real-world test to assess whether its non-geostationary satellite (NGSO) systems can operate without interfering with geostationary satellite (GSO) networks. The test aims to investigate relaxed power flux density (EPFD) limits, which, if successful, could enable Starlink satellites to operate at up to eight times the current capacity allowed by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) while ensuring the protection of GSO networks.

Moreover, the existing EPFD limits, established 25 years ago, were designed to prevent unacceptable interference with GSO Fixed Satellite Service (FSS) and Broadcasting Satellite Service (BSS) networks. However, many experts contend that these limits may no longer be relevant. Consequently, ANCOM has initiated this testing campaign to contribute valuable insights to ongoing ITU studies regarding EPFD limits and their implications for GSO networks.

Furthermore, the test includes installing equipment to monitor signal and interference levels, with specific protection criteria set at a 10% aggregate increase in service unavailability and a 3% increase in individual service unavailability. Over the course of at least six months, SpaceX will exceed the current EPFD limits in a designated area to collect essential operational data.

The findings will subsequently be presented at ITU meetings to demonstrate that efficient NGSO operations can coexist harmoniously with GSO networks. Additionally, Romania underscores the importance of establishing a regulatory framework that balances the protection of geostationary networks with the potential of NGSO networks to enhance connectivity. As a result, ITU is set to review EPFD limits at the upcoming World Radiocommunication Conference (WRC-27), where Romania will advocate for a collaborative approach to harness both types of satellites effectively.

US and Poland sign cybersecurity MOU to enhance global digital security and cooperation

The US Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Polish Ministry of Digital Affairs (MDA) have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to bolster their collaboration in cybersecurity and emerging technology. This MOU strengthens the longstanding partnership between the United States and Poland, providing a structured framework for coordinated efforts in addressing global security challenges, including cyber threats and responsible technology development.

By focusing on key areas such as cyber policy, Secure by Design practices, information sharing, incident response, human capital development, and the safe deployment of AI and the Internet of Things (IoT), both nations demonstrate a shared commitment to transatlantic security. The timing of this MOU, which coincides with the Fourth Counter Ransomware Initiative Summit, reflects a united stance against the growing ransomware threat, as nearly 70 countries gathered to reinforce global resilience against cybercrime.

Various agencies will spearhead the implementation of the MOU as part of the agreement. In the United States, DHS entities like the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), the Office of Strategy, Policy, and Plans, and the Science and Technology Directorate will drive projects that enhance cybersecurity and support critical infrastructure. On the Polish side, the National Research Institute (NASK) will be instrumental in coordinating these efforts, positioning Poland for its upcoming EU Council presidency in 2025, where it aims to strengthen US-EU relations and prioritise European information security.

Why does it matter?

Together, these agencies will focus on collaborative initiatives that ensure safe technology practices, build critical skills, and enable a proactive response to digital threats, securing a stronger digital future for both nations.

Media company faces 30-day ban in Tanzania for ‘restricted content’

Tanzania’s communications regulator has suspended the online platforms of Mwananchi Communications Ltd for 30 days, accusing the company of publishing content that damaged the nation’s image. The Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority (TCRA) cited violations of the country’s Online Content Regulations 2020 and claimed the media company had shared material that disrupted national unity, peace, and harmony. However, the TCRA did not reveal the specific nature of the content.

Mwananchi Communications posted an animated video on its X and Instagram platforms on 1 October, which depicted people expressing concerns about missing or murdered loved ones. The company later deleted the video and apologised, stating that the content was misinterpreted. Opposition party ACT-Wazalendo criticised the suspension, arguing that the government was silencing media outlets that expose the country’s real issues, especially following recent cases of violence against political figures.

This action has raised concerns over press freedom in Tanzania, with critics pointing out a recent shift in the government’s approach. While President Samia Suluhu Hassan has been praised for easing restrictions on political rallies and media, recent incidents such as protest bans and the arrests of journalists have sparked fears of a rollback in democratic freedoms. Mwananchi Communications has stated that it will comply with the suspension order.

Google opens Gemini Nano AI to Android developers

Google’s Gemini Nano, a powerful on-device AI model, is now available for developers to integrate into their apps through the newly released AI Edge SDK. By running locally, Gemini Nano offers tasks such as text summarisation and image descriptions, while keeping user data private by processing everything on the device.

Already featured in Google’s Pixel 9 and Samsung’s Galaxy S24 devices, Gemini Nano powers AI functionalities in apps like Pixel Recorder and Google Messages. Developers can now experiment with these tools to bring AI features to their own apps, with Google expanding access to the AI Edge SDK beyond its previous early access programme.

Currently, developers can explore text-to-text prompts, such as smart replies, proofreading, and summarisation. Google plans to add support for other modalities, like image processing, in future updates. This move will enable broader AI integration across third-party apps, offering enhanced user experiences.

By customising Gemini Nano through the AI Edge SDK, developers will have control over how AI processes information, allowing them to adapt responses to suit their app’s needs. This marks a significant step towards more AI-driven apps for Android users.