Google blocks new Russian accounts and faces more pressure over restrictions

Google has restricted the creation of new accounts for Russian users, according to Russia‘s digital ministry. The move follows mounting pressure on the tech giant over its failure to remove content deemed illegal by Moscow and for blocking Russian media channels on YouTube following the invasion of Ukraine. Telecom operators have also reported a sharp decline in the number of SMS messages sent by Google to Russian users.

The digital ministry warned there is no guarantee that two-factor authentication SMS confirmations will continue functioning for Google services. It advised users to back up their data and consider alternative authentication methods or domestic platforms. Google had already deactivated AdSense accounts in Russia in August and halted serving ads in the country in March 2022.

Google has blocked over 1,000 YouTube channels linked to state-sponsored Russian media, as well as more than 5.5 million videos. Slower speeds on YouTube in Russia have been recorded recently, with Russian lawmakers blaming the issue on Google’s equipment, a claim the company disputes.

NTIA to boost digital literacy in native communities in the US

The US National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA) provides over $45 million in grant funding through the Digital Equity Capacity & Planning Grant Program, a significant initiative to enhance digital literacy and access to internet-enabled devices in Native communities. The program addresses the digital divide faced by federally recognised American Indian tribes, Alaska Native corporations, and Native Hawaiian communities.

It adopts a holistic approach to digital equity, which comprises three key components – infrastructure that ensures high-speed internet access at home, the availability of various internet-enabled devices, and essential skills and training for effective internet use. Additionally, the NTIA aims to tackle broader challenges beyond traditional infrastructure, including the availability of connected devices, digital skills development, cybersecurity awareness, and network maintenance.

Moreover, digital literacy is vital for participation in the digital economy, particularly in telehealth and distance learning areas. Consequently, access to devices and skills significantly impacts community well-being and educational opportunities. That funding also addresses barriers that lead to lower participation rates in tech careers and limited access to computer science courses for Native students in the US. Furthermore, applications for the grant program are open until 7 February 2025, allowing tribes to seek funding for projects that promote digital literacy and device access, thereby contributing to a more equitable and connected future for Native communities.

Spotify restores services after widespread outage

Spotify faced a three-hour outage, disrupting service for over 40,000 users in the US. Users reported problems with playlists, random stops in music, and being unable to stream beyond recently played songs. By the afternoon, fewer than 600 users continued to experience issues.

Downdetector, a site that tracks outages, recorded the disruption, while Spotify reassured users on social media that services were returning to normal. However, the company did not comment on the cause of the outage when contacted by Reuters.

Despite this incident, Spotify’s subscriber base remains strong. In the second quarter, the number of paying subscribers rose to 246 million.

The temporary outage in the US was an inconvenience for many, but Spotify quickly moved to resolve the issue. Most users saw their services restored within a few hours, ensuring minimal disruption overall.

Philippines launches plan for enhanced connectivity

Philippines is embarking on a three-year network infrastructure plan to enhance connectivity for geographically isolated and disadvantaged areas (GIDAs) by 2028. That initiative, presented by telecommunications providers, aims to construct new communication towers while maximising the use of existing infrastructure.

By addressing the connectivity gap in the country, the plan ensures that remote communities can access essential services such as education, healthcare, and government support, thereby promoting inclusivity and enhancing the overall quality of life for residents. Furthermore, this commitment to improving connectivity aligns with President Marcos’ pledge to bring telecom services to underserved areas.

The current plan includes subsidised SIM cards with data plans to unconnected households, ensuring families have the necessary tools to connect to the internet and mobile services. As of 2024, Globe has already established over 600 operational cell sites in GIDAs, marking a significant step toward making essential communication services accessible to remote communities.

Moreover, Philippines recognises the need for optimised network coverage and advocates for critical legislative support to streamline the permitting process for new cell sites. Ensuring a consistent power supply for telecommunications towers and rationalising spectrum user fees are essential to this strategy.

Why does this matter?

The country aims to create a conducive environment for rapid infrastructure expansion by addressing these regulatory challenges. Consequently, through these efforts, Philippines is working towards a ‘Digital Philippines,’ where all citizens can access vital communication services that improve their lives regardless of their geographical location.

FCC to allocate spectrum for enhanced broadband access across the US

The FCC has made a pivotal move to enhance broadband services across the United States by allocating additional spectrum in the 17.3-17.7 GHz band to non-geostationary satellite operators (NGSO), including notable providers like Starlink. The decision is designed to improve broadband speeds and increase accessibility, particularly for fixed-satellite services (FSS) directed toward stationary points on Earth, such as residential antennas.

Importantly, NGSO operators will share this newly allocated 1,300 megahertz of spectrum with geostationary satellite (GEO) operators. However, they must adhere to strict power limits and conditions to minimise interference.

Moreover, the FCC has emphasised that this spectrum allocation is part of a broader strategy to promote spectrum efficiency, stimulate competition, and expand high-speed internet access, especially in underserved and unserved communities. Consequently, this initiative seeks to drive innovation and facilitate deploying advanced services in areas lacking robust traditional internet infrastructure, effectively bridging the digital divide.

In response to concerns raised by geostationary satellite operators like EchoStar and DirectTV, who argued that NGSO operators should only have secondary access to prevent potential interference, the FCC determined that both NGSO and GEO operators would share the 17 GHz spectrum on a co-primary basis. However, it is worth noting that NGSO downlinks in the 17.7-17.8 GHz band will be afforded different interference protection from terrestrial services.

MTN South Africa and ZTE launch Africa’s first 5G maritime coverage

MTN South Africa and ZTE Corporation have made a groundbreaking advancement by launching Africa’s first 5G Ultra-range maritime offshore coverage in Mossel Bay, Western Cape. The innovative initiative sets a new benchmark in maritime connectivity and promises to enhance communication in previously unreachable areas.

By integrating cutting-edge 5G technology, this partnership aims to revolutionise maritime industries’ operations, thus facilitating greater efficiency and responsiveness in various sectors. Furthermore, deploying 5G Ultra-range maritime coverage will provide high-speed internet access, achieving over 210 Mbps throughput at 22 kilometres from the shore. That significant enhancement in connectivity will benefit local fishermen, tourism, shipping, and marine research, ultimately improving operational efficiency and opening up new economic opportunities for local communities.

In addition, MTN South Africa and ZTE Corporation are dedicated to fostering technological innovation that directly impacts local communities. Their collaborative effort in deploying this advanced maritime coverage reflects a strong commitment to digital transformation in Africa.

Moreover, this initiative strategically aligns with the African Union’s vision for a digitally connected continent and supports various Sustainable Development Goals, including economic growth and innovation, as they continue to expand their 5G network, which currently covers 44% of the South African population—a substantial increase from last year’s 25%—MTN and ZTE aim to ensure that more communities benefit from high-speed internet access.

China and Africa enhance digital infrastructure in decade-long economic partnership

China and Africa cooperate to enhance digital infrastructure, which has emerged as a cornerstone of their evolving economic partnership. Over the past decade, substantial investments from Chinese enterprises have facilitated the construction of essential digital frameworks across Africa.

That includes initiatives such as laying extensive fibre optic cables, establishing robust 5G networks and creating data centres that ensure high-speed connectivity. As a direct consequence of this collaboration, millions of people are now connected, and local economies are being transformed through expanded e-commerce opportunities. Notably, the surge in digital trade has opened new avenues for economic growth in African nations, attracting vital investments and fostering entrepreneurship.

Moreover, Chinese companies have played a crucial role in this transformative process by offering technical support, financial backing, and infrastructure development. Consequently, these efforts have contributed to a vibrant marketplace where an increasing number of online shoppers can access a diverse range of goods and services. Additionally, efforts to promote sustainable development are evident in the improvements to service trade and the establishment of resilient financial infrastructures. By leveraging advancements in digital technology, the partnership optimises sectors such as transport and tourism, enhancing operational efficiency and user experiences.

Why does this matter?

Furthermore, as financial technology (fintech) rapidly evolves, there is a focus on bolstering the stability of financial systems in African countries. By harnessing technologies like blockchain, IoT, and AI, Chinese financial institutions collaborate with local partners to create innovative service models, addressing financial risks and fostering an investment-friendly environment. Through initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative, both regions are committed to advancing digital transformation while ensuring economic growth aligns with sustainable practices that benefit future generations.

Taiwan introduces stringent regulations to combat telecom fraud

The National Communications Commission (NCC) has introduced new regulations to curtail telecom fraud in Taiwan significantly. These measures establish a comprehensive framework to identify users categorised as ‘high-risk’ based on their repeated involvement in fraudulent activities. As a result, these high-risk users will face strict limitations and be permitted to apply for only three telephone numbers across the three major telecom providers within three years. The initiative is designed to deter fraudulent behaviour by restricting access to essential communication services.

Moreover, these regulations align with the recently enacted Fraud Hazard Prevention Act, which provides a foundational legal framework for addressing and mitigating fraud within the telecom sector. The NCC also prioritises collaboration with governmental agencies such as the National Police Agency (NPA) and the National Immigration Agency (NIA). That partnership aims to develop a comprehensive strategy for effectively combating telecom fraud and protecting consumers.

To further this goal, the NCC implements advanced verification systems allowing telecom companies to access NIA and NPA databases. That access will enable them to reauthenticate user identities upon receiving fraud alerts, ensuring that only legitimate users can access telecom services. This proactive approach fosters a safer environment for subscribers and empowers providers to make informed decisions to prevent fraud before it occurs.

In addition to these domestic initiatives, the NCC focuses on the international dimensions of telecom fraud, particularly regarding international roaming services. Under the new regulations, telecom providers must verify that users activating roaming services have entered Taiwan and can present appropriate identification.

That crucial measure aims to curb the misuse of these services for fraudulent purposes. Furthermore, the NCC plans to monitor high-risk offshore telecom operators, assessing their involvement in fraudulent activities and exploring the potential need for mutual legal assistance agreements with their home countries to strengthen enforcement efforts.

TRAI’s new regulatory measures to enhance stability and competition in India’s telecom market

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has reassured telecom operators that they can continue operating under their existing licenses until expiration. This commitment provides regulatory stability and alleviates concerns regarding potential disruptions stemming from changes in contractual agreements.

Moreover, this assurance forms part of TRAI’s broader initiative to propose a new authorisation mechanism to simplify telecom operators’ service provision process. By enabling companies to offer a diverse range of services, including mobile, internet, international calls, and satellite connectivity, under a single license, TRAI aims to reduce the complexities associated with managing multiple licenses.

That shift marks a significant departure from the current regime in India, wherein operators often require numerous licenses for different services across various regions. Consequently, the proposed model is expected to enhance operational flexibility, foster innovation, and improve service quality while driving competitive tariffs that benefit consumers.

Furthermore, TRAI recognises the necessity of addressing industry concerns about potential rule changes without adequate notification. Therefore, it is committed to involving operators in discussions concerning significant regulatory shifts. In addition, TRAI plans to release consultation papers on satellite spectrum pricing and revisit its regulations on over-the-top (OTT) services, thus ensuring stakeholder participation in future telecom policy.

As a result, the anticipated benefits of these changes include improved service availability in remote areas, enhanced emergency services through satellite systems, and a more dynamic telecom market that reduces barriers for new entrants, ultimately promoting competition and innovation within the industry.

Hungary emphasises competition in new EU telecom policy shift

Hungary plans to emphasise competition as the primary driver for investment in telecom infrastructure in its upcoming draft of the Council conclusions. This shift reflects a growing reluctance among the EU member states to adopt the European Commission’s deregulation proposals, highlighting the complexities within the telecom sector as member states consider the potential impacts on market dynamics and investment.

Prompted by the Commission’s February white paper advocating for consolidation, Hungary initially aimed to reconcile diverse stakeholder views in its draft. However, it faced criticism for being overly prescriptive, leading to revision plans. Moreover, Hungary is expected to clarify that the review of the EU’s telecom law, particularly the European Electronic Communications Code (EECC), must precede any consideration of transitioning from ex-ante regulation, designed to prevent monopolistic practices, to ex-post regulation, which addresses violations only after they occur.

That clarification highlights the critical need to uphold regulatory safeguards within the telecom sector. Additionally, Hungary is under pressure from fellow member states to ensure that the Commission publishes a new telecom strategy before allocating the EU funds to enhance submarine cable infrastructure’s security and resilience. Such an approach aligns with the broader objective of ensuring that funding mechanisms support robust and secure telecom networks throughout the EU.

Finally, Hungary has set a timeline for revisions, with member states given until 30 September to respond. A revised text is expected on 9 October, before the working group meeting on 15 October. That underscores the urgency of these discussions for the EU telecom policy.