Reliance Jio has requested Union Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia to intervene with the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to revise its consultation paper on spectrum allocation rules. The operator emphasises the urgent need to establish a level-playing field between terrestrial and satellite service providers, especially with new entrants like Starlink and Amazon’s Kuiper seeking to enter the Indian market.
Jio warns that Trai’s failure to address competitive dynamics could compromise fair competition and lead to legal challenges, as it may violate Supreme Court rulings emphasising transparency and equity in spectrum allocation. The telecom operator insists that comprehensive assessments of market demand and technological advancements are essential for ensuring fair treatment of all service providers in the allocation process.
Furthermore, Jio criticises the administrative allocation process adopted by the Department of Telecom and Trai for satellite services in India, arguing that it needs more thorough analysis and stakeholder input. The company firmly rejects any preferential treatment for satellite communication services, asserting that such an approach undermines the principles of non-discrimination and fairness.
Jio calls for spectrum assignment policies to align with established legal standards, ensuring that all players, regardless of whether they provide terrestrial or satellite services, are subject to the same fair and transparent regulatory framework.
Italy is set to trial Starlink satellites to expand internet services in remote areas, according to a government official. Discussions are ongoing with regional administrations in different parts of the country as the government explores ways to complement its existing infrastructure with satellite technology.
Undersecretary Alessio Butti explained that the trials will address areas lacking terrestrial infrastructure or facing delays in fibre rollout. Italy’s broader strategy forms part of the European Union’s recovery plan, aiming to provide every household and business with gigabit-speed internet by 2026.
Despite efforts by state-supported firms Open Fiber and FiberCop, less than one-third of the targeted rollout has been achieved. Both companies secured €3.4 billion in EU funding in 2022 to ensure nationwide fibre-optic coverage, but progress has been slower than anticipated.
With over 50,000 customers in Italy already using Starlink services, the government is keen to assess how satellite-based solutions can bridge connectivity gaps. The trials will also help ensure Italy meets its internet goals under the post-pandemic recovery programme.
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is launching a significant initiative to establish its optical fibre cable (OFC) network along major highways through a public-private partnership (PPP) model. This strategic endeavour aims to facilitate barrier-free tolling and foster the development of smart highways, significantly enhancing transportation efficiency nationwide.
The OFC infrastructure is expected to cover an impressive 146,000 kilometres, surpassing existing networks operated by RailTel and Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd (PGCIL). NHAI will adopt a phased implementation strategy to effectively roll out this ambitious network, inviting package bids and signing separate concession agreements with successful bidders for each project segment.
The oversight and management of the initiative will be entrusted to the National Highways Logistics Management Ltd (NHLML), a subsidiary of NHAI. Pilot routes have already been identified, including significant stretches on the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway and the Hyderabad-Bangalore Corridor, with dedicated utility corridors for optical fibre cables. Additionally, capacity allocation policies will be established in collaboration with the Department of Telecom and the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to ensure equitable access and effective network utilisation.
That ambitious project aims to improve highway operations and generate new revenue streams by leasing excess capacity for commercial purposes. However, transitioning the NHAI network to a digital framework may require substantial investment, with estimates suggesting costs exceeding ₹35,000 crore.
The remarkable growth in toll revenues over recent years indicates a promising potential for increased funding, which could further support highway development and expansion. By prioritising strategic partnerships and regulatory frameworks, NHAI aims to maximise the potential of the OFC network while supporting broader objectives of digital connectivity and infrastructure enhancement in India.
The House of Representatives has introduced a significant bill to provide free internet services in selected public places throughout Nigeria. The initiative highlights the critical role of information and communications technology (ICT) in nation-building and seeks to bridge the digital divide by enhancing connectivity in essential sectors like education and healthcare.
The proposed law outlines various locations eligible for free internet access, including government offices, secondary and tertiary institutions, public hospitals, military barracks, libraries, parks, and transport terminals. Users will not be charged for connecting to these public internet access points, separate from backend services used in government operations. To ensure quality, the bill mandates a minimum internet speed of two megabytes per second per user, aligning with the National Broadband Plan.
To facilitate the effective implementation of the bill, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) and the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA) will oversee the rollout and set standards for public locations included in the initiative. They are required to develop a comprehensive implementation plan within one year of the law’s commencement, collaborating with federal, state, and local governments, as well as private sector entities.
The legislation encourages public-private partnerships to enhance service delivery, allowing private partners to offer supplemental internet services for a fee. Additionally, it promotes cost reduction by encouraging private service providers to exchange data tariffs through designated domestic internet protocol exchanges, ultimately improving access for users in areas where the programme is implemented.
Visitors to Cambridge University’s Museum of Zoology will soon be able to have conversations with animals on display using AI. The museum is offering two-way chats with 13 selected specimens, including a dodo, a red panda, and a narwhal skeleton, as part of a month-long experiment starting Tuesday.
The aim of this project is to encourage public engagement with the natural world and provide insights into visitors’ curiosity about the exhibits. Visitors can start a conversation by scanning a QR code near each display, with the animals responding based on their species’ traits and scientific data.
Nature Perspectives, the company behind the technology, has designed the AI responses to reflect the unique perspective of each specimen. The goal is to foster a deeper connection between visitors and nature, with the potential to shift public attitudes toward biodiversity loss.
To ensure the accuracy of the responses, the AI has been fine-tuned using a curated set of data provided by experts. This helps maintain the scientific integrity of the conversations while enhancing the overall visitor experience.
The Ghana CSO Consortium on Safeguarding Youth Digital Inclusion has called on the government to significantly invest in digital infrastructure, including broadband and 5G networks, to enhance internet access nationwide. The consortium recommended that the government invest in nationwide broadband expansion projects and subsidise data plans and digital devices to ensure that more citizens, particularly those in underserved areas, have access to essential digital tools.
In a communique issued on 8 October 2024, following a one-day forum focused on youth digital inclusion, the consortium emphasised the urgent need for increased digital literacy programs to equip Ghanaians with the skills necessary to thrive in the expanding digital economy. The forum featured various activities, including presentations, panel discussions, and plenary sessions, which reviewed digital policies, laws, regulations, and political party manifestos related to digital access, infrastructure, and employment. Discussions highlighted how young innovators are reshaping the employment landscape in a tech-driven world.
The consortium stressed the need to equip youth with essential skills and advocate for greater technological literacy while ensuring historically marginalised voices were included. Stakeholders noted that digital inclusion offers significant education, employment, and innovation opportunities but acknowledged the pressing need to address inequality to benefit all young people. The forum also highlighted the government’s key role in implementing policies that promote the development and affordability of internet infrastructure.
T-Mobile customers impacted by hurricanes in Florida can now send SMS texts via Starlink satellites. SpaceX confirmed that the service is available on a ‘best-effort basis’ and at no cost.
Users with T-Mobile phones can send texts, including messages to emergency services and 911, using Starlink satellites. Phones connected to the satellite service will display ‘T-Mobile SpaceX’ and may show 1 to 2 bars of service.
SpaceX advises that the service works best outdoors but can sometimes function near windows indoors. There may be occasional issues requiring users to retry sending texts.
The Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC) has outlined its strategic priorities for 2025, focusing on promoting full connectivity, Very High-Capacity Networks, and environmentally sustainable digital infrastructure. Specifically, these goals aim to close the digital divide, enhance network security, and advance green infrastructure to support Europe’s digital future.
BEREC has launched a public consultation to inform its planning, inviting stakeholders to provide feedback on its draft Work Programme 2025 by 4 November. Moreover, BEREC seeks input on its draft report on the evolution of private and public 5G networks by 29 November. It aims to establish common definitions and classifications for 5G private networks, thus facilitating a shared understanding across European regulatory bodies.
In addition to these initiatives, BEREC’s draft programme aligns with the European Commission’s vision, as outlined in the white paper ‘How to Master Europe’s Digital Infrastructure Needs?’, serving as a preparatory step for the upcoming Digital Networks Act. This alignment ensures that BEREC’s work supports broader EU digital policy objectives.
Furthermore, BEREC has announced new leadership, with Marko Mišmaš from Slovenia’s AKOS elected as Chair for 2026, supported by Vice-chairs Alejandra de Iturriaga Gandini from Spain and Daniela Brönstrup from Germany. Additionally, Liliia Malon from Ukraine’s NCEC will join the Mini-Board as a non-voting member, helping guide BEREC’s strategic planning. Through these coordinated efforts and leadership updates, BEREC remains committed to building a digitally inclusive, secure, and sustainable European digital ecosystem.
The European Commission has announced a significant investment in the continent’s digital infrastructure through its second work program under the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) Digital, allocating €865 million in funding from 2024 to 2027. That initiative will target large-scale projects promoting the rollout of 5G and gigabit networks in key sectors such as healthcare, transport, logistics, and manufacturing.
By focusing on these industries, the EU aims to drive the integration of advanced technologies to meet increasing digital demands. The program also seeks to expand Europe’s digital backbone by strengthening quantum communication networks and laying new submarine cables to enhance connectivity with third countries.
Additionally, it will develop digital platforms for transport and energy, optimising ICT energy use while minimising environmental impact and ensuring seamless integration with existing European data, cloud, and connectivity infrastructures.
That initiative supports the EU’s ambitious 2030 Digital Decade goals, which aim to provide all citizens and businesses access to 5G and gigabit-speed internet. Margrethe Vestager, Executive Vice-President for Europe Fit for the Digital Age, emphasised the importance of enhancing connectivity to foster innovation and connect more citizens and businesses.
With a total budget of €2 billion until 2027, the broader CEF Digital program has already funded 65 projects, including 5G Smart Communities and cross-border 5G corridors. It plans to launch a fourth call for project proposals to accelerate digital transformation further.
Zambia and Burundi have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to enhance regional digital infrastructure by improving fibre optic connectivity between the two nations. The landmark agreement, formalised during the 2024 Digital Government Africa Summit, marks a pivotal moment in pursuing technological advancement across the continent.
Central to the MoU is the ambitious plan to lay a fibre optic cable beneath Lake Tanganyika, which positions Zambia as a crucial hub for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the region, especially with 350 kilometres of cable already installed.
Consequently, this digital bridge is expected to strengthen ties between the two countries while significantly improving digital communication, facilitating better interactions, and enabling Burundi to connect with other Southern and Eastern African nations. Moreover, the societal impact of this MoU is expected to be significant, as it aims to enhance the quality of life for citizens in both countries through improved access to internet services and communication.
The initiative fosters economic growth and development and forms part of a broader regional effort to promote cooperation in ICT development across Africa. The insights shared at the summit highlighted the importance of meaningful dialogue among governments and industry leaders, signalling a promising future for digital advancement on the continent.
