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US Supreme Court to decide TikTok’s fate amid ban fears

The future of TikTok in the United States hangs in the balance as the Supreme Court prepares to hear arguments on 10 January over a law that could force the app to sever ties with its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, or face a ban. The case centres on whether the law violates the First Amendment, with TikTok and its creators arguing that it does, while the US government maintains that national security concerns justify the measure. If the government wins, TikTok has stated it would shut down its US operations by 19 January.

Creators who rely on TikTok for income are bracing for uncertainty. Many have taken to the platform to express their frustrations, fearing disruption to their businesses and online communities. Some are already diversifying their presence on other platforms like Instagram and YouTube, though they acknowledge TikTok’s unique algorithm has provided visibility and opportunities not found elsewhere. Industry experts believe many creators are adopting a wait-and-see approach, avoiding drastic moves until the Supreme Court reaches a decision.

The Biden administration has pushed for a resolution without success, while President-elect Donald Trump has asked the court to delay the ban so he can weigh in once in office. If the ban proceeds, app stores and internet providers will be required to stop supporting TikTok, ultimately rendering it unusable. TikTok has warned that even a temporary shutdown could lead to a sharp decline in users, potentially causing lasting damage to the platform. A ruling from the Supreme Court is expected in the coming weeks.

TikTok faces new allegations of child exploitation

TikTok is under heightened scrutiny following newly unsealed allegations from a Utah lawsuit claiming the platform knowingly allowed harmful activities, including child exploitation and sexual misconduct, to persist on its livestreaming feature, TikTok Live. According to the lawsuit, TikTok disregarded the issue because it ‘profited significantly’ from these livestreams. The revelations come as the app faces a potential nationwide ban in the US unless its parent company, ByteDance, divests ownership.

The complaint, filed by Utah’s Division of Consumer Protection in June, accuses TikTok Live of functioning as a ‘virtual strip club,’ connecting minors with adult predators in real-time. Internal documents and investigations, including Project Meramec and Project Jupiter probes, reveal that TikTok was aware of the dangers. The findings indicate that hundreds of thousands of minors bypassed age restrictions and were allegedly groomed by adults to perform explicit acts in exchange for virtual gifts. The probes also uncovered criminal activities such as money laundering and drug sales facilitated through TikTok Live.

TikTok has defended itself, claiming it prioritises user safety and accusing the lawsuit of distorting facts by selectively quoting outdated internal documents. A spokesperson emphasised the platform’s ‘proactive measures’ to support community safety and dismissed the allegations as misleading. However, the unsealed material from the case, released by Utah Judge Coral Sanchez, paints a stark picture of TikTok Live’s risks to minors.

This lawsuit is not an isolated case. In October, 13 US states and Washington, D.C., filed a bipartisan lawsuit accusing TikTok of exploiting children and fostering addiction to the app. Utah Attorney General Sean Reyes called social media a pervasive tool for exploiting America’s youth and welcomed the disclosure of TikTok’s internal communications as critical evidence for demonstrating the platform’s culpability.

Why does it matter?

The controversy unfolds amid ongoing national security concerns about TikTok’s ties to China. President Joe Biden signed legislation authorising a TikTok ban last April, citing risks that the app could share sensitive data with the Chinese government. The US Supreme Court is set to hear arguments on whether to delay the ban on 10 January, with a decision expected shortly thereafter. The case underscores the intensifying debate over social media’s role in safeguarding users while balancing innovation and accountability.

Albania’s TikTok ban: Balancing youth protection with free speech and economic impact

In Tirana, Albania, Ergus Katiaj, a small business owner who relies on TikTok to market his nighttime delivery service for snacks, cigarettes, and alcohol, faces an uncertain future. The Albanian government has announced a year-long ban on the social media platform, a move aimed at curbing youth violence.

The ban follows a tragic incident in November where a 14-year-old boy was fatally stabbed, reportedly after an online clash with a peer. Prime Minister Edi Rama said the decision, announced on 21 December, is to protect young people, but critics argue it threatens free speech and commerce ahead of the May elections.

The ban aligns Albania with a growing list of countries imposing restrictions on TikTok due to concerns over harmful content and its ties to China-based parent company ByteDance. However, business owners like Katiaj fear significant financial losses, as TikTok has been a vital tool for free marketing.

Rights groups and opposition leaders, such as Arlind Qori of the Bashke party, worry the ban sets a troubling precedent for political censorship, particularly in a country where protests against the jailing of political opponents were met with harsh government responses last year.

TikTok has called for urgent clarification from the Albanian government, asserting that reports indicate the videos linked to the tragic incident were uploaded to another platform. Meanwhile, the debate continues, with some viewing the ban as a protective measure for youth and others as an overreach limiting commerce and dissent.

For many, like Katiaj, the ban underscores the broader challenges of balancing public safety with democratic freedoms in Albania.

ByteDance’s $7B AI investment as TikTok ban looms in the US

The owner of TikTok, ByteDance, plans a significant $7 billion investment in AI hardware by 2025. The company is turning to Nvidia chips despite US-imposed restrictions on AI chip exports to China. ByteDance has devised methods to bypass these curbs by storing chips in data centres outside China, particularly in Southeast Asia, without breaching restrictions.

The United States introduced export restrictions in 2022, citing security concerns about Chinese companies accessing advanced AI hardware. ByteDance has denied any ties to the Chinese government, countering allegations raised by US lawmakers. Meanwhile, the restrictions have drawn warnings from Chinese industry bodies about over-reliance on US technology, a scenario that could also affect companies like Nvidia and AMD.

US President-elect Donald Trump is advocating for a delay in the January 19 TikTok ban deadline. He hopes for more time to pursue a political solution that avoids disruption to TikTok’s 170 million US users. Legal challenges filed by ByteDance against the ban, which it argues infringes free speech, have so far failed to yield results.

The Supreme Court is set to hear arguments on the matter on January 10, marking a final chance for ByteDance, TikTok, and US authorities to present their cases. Trump recently met TikTok CEO Shou Zi Chew, describing the platform as holding a ‘warm spot’ in his heart. However, over 20 state attorneys general and the Justice Department have labelled the app a national security risk, urging the court to uphold the ban.

TikTok’s Pool Guy balances fame with everyday work

Miles Laflin, a Bedfordshire-based pool cleaner known as ‘The Pool Guy’, has amassed over 22 million followers across social media platforms for his visually satisfying videos of pool cleaning. Despite his fame, the 34-year-old continues his day job, crediting it with keeping him grounded. Laflin has been in the pool cleaning business for over a decade and began sharing his work on TikTok, where a single video has attracted over 170 million views.

His viral content has significantly boosted his business, with 90% of his work coming from followers who discover him online. Laflin’s success led to him winning the high-quality content creator of the year title at the inaugural UK and Ireland TikTok Awards. He encourages others to share content about their jobs, emphasising that social media offers opportunities for brand deals, global travel, and personal transformation.

Laflin continues to balance his viral fame with his pool cleaning business, a testament to his passion for the trade. He believes there is an audience for every profession, urging aspiring content creators to showcase their unique skills online.

TikTok fined in Russia for legal violations

A Moscow court has fined TikTok three million roubles (around $28,930) for failing to meet Russian legal requirements. The court’s press service confirmed the verdict but did not elaborate on the specific violation.

The social media platform, owned by ByteDance, has been facing increasing scrutiny worldwide. Allegations of non-compliance with legal frameworks and security concerns have made headlines in multiple countries.

TikTok encountered further setbacks recently, including a year-long ban in Albania last December. Canadian authorities also ordered the company to halt operations, citing national security threats.

The fine in Russia reflects the mounting regulatory challenges for TikTok as it navigates stricter oversight in various regions.

Trump urges Supreme Court to postpone TikTok law

President-elect Donald Trump has called on the US Supreme Court to postpone implementing a law that would ban TikTok or force its sale, arguing for time to seek a political resolution after taking office. The court will hear arguments on the case on 10 January, ahead of a 19 January deadline for TikTok’s Chinese owner, ByteDance, to sell the app or face a US ban.

The move marks a stark shift for Trump, who previously sought to block TikTok in 2020 over national security concerns tied to its Chinese ownership. Trump’s legal team emphasised that his request does not take a stance on the law’s merits but seeks to allow his incoming administration to explore alternatives. Trump has expressed a newfound appreciation for TikTok, citing its role in boosting his campaign visibility.

TikTok, with over 170 million US users, continues to challenge the legislation, asserting that its data and operations affecting US users are fully managed within the country. However, national security concerns persist, with the Justice Department and a coalition of attorneys general urging the Supreme Court to uphold the divest-or-ban mandate. The case highlights the growing debate between free speech advocates and national security interests in regulating digital platforms.

DW Newsletter # 192 -The dark side of TikTok

Dear readers,

In this digital age, where children spend time on social media platforms continuously, the story of TikTok’s impact on youth has taken a dark turn in Albania. On Saturday, 21 December, the Albanian government announced a drastic measure: a one-year nationwide ban on TikTok, caused by the tragic death of a 14-year-old boy. The incident, involving a fatal stabbing linked to online arguments between two boys, has once again placed TikTok under interrogator’s legal and regulatory spotlight, not for its viral dance challenges but for its potential to endanger children’s rights and human safety.

The event unfolded in November, when the dispute, initially being fuelled on the platform by the two boys and other minors via videos inciting violence and aggression, spilt over into reality, ultimately ending with the loss of a young life.

Prime Minister Edi Rama, addressing the nation, highlighted the incident as the worst example of how social media can transform from a cyberspace of entertainment to a tragedy. He described TikTok as a platform that holds children ‘hostage’ to its addictive algorithms, potentially fuelling aggression and violence among youth.

The narrative above reflects a broader societal concern about the intersection of technology and human behaviour, particularly in vulnerable developmental stages of childhood. The bad is that this is not an isolated incident or reaction. Across Europe, nations like France and Germany have already placed restrictions on social media use among children, concerned about such lethal consequences, children’s safety, privacy, exposure to inappropriate content, and mental health.

Albania’s decision to enact a complete ban on TikTok for a year is another sign of a growing global trend where governments struggle with the implications of digital platforms on youth. Australia, for instance, has gone further by legislating a complete ban on social media for users under 16, signalling a strong stance on protecting minors from the possible negative effects of these platforms.

The Albanian ban, while extreme, certainly underscores another landmark in digital governance. It is not just about the immediate reaction to a tragic event but part of a broader strategy to enhance school safety, as PM Rama mentioned after consultations with parents and teachers. The approach suggests a shift from reactive to proactive measures in digital policymaking. However, TikTok’s response adds another layer to this narrative. The company sought clarification from the Albanian government, asserting no direct evidence linking the tragic incident to their platform, hinting at the complexities of attributing blame in the digital space where content can easily cross platforms.

TikTok has launched Symphony Creative Studios globally, helping advertisers create customised, high-quality content through advanced AI tools.

The Albanian scenario is a microcosm of a worldwide debate on digital rights, responsibility, and cyberspace governance. The ban shows the delicate balance between freedom of expression, technological innovation, and safeguarding human rights, particularly children’s. It raises questions about how far governments should go in regulating internet spaces, especially as platforms struggle with content moderation and the unintended consequences of their algorithms.

In a broader context, the ban reflects a global awakening to the potential harms of social media, particularly platforms like TikTok, which have been criticised for everything from promoting harmful content to exacerbating mental health issues among young users.

While the immediate impact of the Albanian ban is to curb one avenue of potential harm, the long-term implications might include a push for more robust digital literacy, better parental controls, and perhaps even a rethinking of how social media companies operate to prevent such tragedies in the future.

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TikTok faces ban in Albania after teen’s death

Albania has announced a one-year nationwide ban on TikTok, citing concerns about the platform’s influence on children. The decision follows the fatal stabbing of a 14-year-old boy in November, reportedly linked to social media disputes. Prime Minister Edi Rama revealed the ban as part of a broader strategy to enhance school safety after consultations with parents and teachers.

The Prime Minister has criticised TikTok and similar platforms for encouraging youth violence. Videos supporting the killing were shared online, raising alarms about the role of social media in such incidents. Rama stated that society, not children, bears responsibility for the issue, describing TikTok as a platform that holds children ‘hostage’.

Several European nations, including France and Germany, have introduced restrictions on social media for children. Albania’s move aligns with a growing global trend, with Australia recently approving a complete social media ban for users under 16.

TikTok responded by seeking clarity from the Albanian government, claiming no evidence linked the involved teens to the platform. A spokesperson suggested another platform might have hosted the content tied to the incident.

Trump signals support for TikTok amid national security debate

President-elect Donald Trump hinted at allowing TikTok to continue operating in the US, at least temporarily, citing the platform’s significant role in his presidential campaign. Speaking to conservative supporters in Phoenix, Arizona, Trump shared that his campaign content had garnered billions of views on TikTok, describing it as a “beautiful” success that made him reconsider the app’s future.

TikTok’s parent company, ByteDance, has faced pressure from US lawmakers to divest the app over national security concerns, with allegations that Chinese control of TikTok poses risks to American data. The US Supreme Court is set to decide on the matter, as ByteDance challenges a law that could force divestment. Without a favourable ruling or compliance with the law, TikTok could face a US ban by January 19, just before Trump takes office.

Trump’s openness to TikTok contrasts with bipartisan support for stricter measures against the app. While the Justice Department argues that Chinese ties to TikTok remain a security threat, TikTok counters that its user data and operations are managed within the US, with storage handled by Oracle and moderation decisions made domestically. Despite ongoing legal battles, Trump’s remarks and a recent meeting with TikTok’s CEO suggest he sees potential in maintaining the platform’s presence in the US market.