Kraken operator fined millions by Australian court

Bit Trade, the operator of Kraken in Australia, has been fined $8 million for offering an unapproved margin lending product to over 1,100 customers. The Federal Court of Australia ruled that the company breached financial regulations by failing to assess customer suitability and neglecting to provide a Target Market Determination (TMD), a document essential for ensuring products are appropriately matched to consumers’ needs.

The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) revealed that customers lost $7.85 million due to the product, with one individual losing $6.3 million. Justice John Nicholas criticised Bit Trade’s actions as “serious” and profit-driven, calling out the company for its delayed response to compliance issues. In addition to the fine, Bit Trade was ordered to cover ASIC’s legal costs.

Kraken was disappointed with the ruling, arguing that Australia’s regulatory framework lacks clarity and calls for tailored cryptocurrency laws. However, ASIC Chair Joe Longo described the decision as a turning point for consumer protection, urging digital asset firms to meet compliance obligations. The regulator is currently consulting with the crypto industry on updates to its guidance, though critics claim the government’s inaction has left the sector in “regulatory limbo.”

Bitcoin smashes $107,000 while MicroStrategy bets big

Bitcoin prices have reached a new record, surpassing $107,000 amid speculation that President-elect Donald Trump might establish a Bitcoin strategic reserve. The milestone came shortly after prices broke through $106,000, reflecting growing optimism in the cryptocurrency market.

Meanwhile, MicroStrategy announced a $1.5 billion bitcoin purchase, adding 15,350 bitcoins at an average price of $100,386 each. The company now holds 439,000 bitcoins, worth $47 billion, and has seen its market cap soar from $1.1 billion in 2020 to nearly $100 billion. The firm’s shares have surged by 527% this year, boosted by Bitcoin’s rally and its forthcoming inclusion in the Nasdaq 100 index.

Despite its impressive growth, analysts suggest MicroStrategy may face challenges in joining the S&P 500 due to concerns over profitability. Current accounting rules restrict how gains from bitcoin holdings are recorded, although new standards expected in January 2025 could help the company more accurately reflect its bitcoin-related gains.

Bitget secures Bitcoin service licence in El Salvador

Bitget has secured a Bitcoin Service Provider licence from El Salvador’s Central Reserve Bank, allowing the platform to offer Bitcoin-to-fiat exchanges, payments, and custody services in the country. This licence is part of Bitget’s strategy to strengthen its global regulatory position and expand its presence in Latin America.

El Salvador, which made Bitcoin legal tender in 2021, has become a hub for cryptocurrency adoption. With this new licence, Bitget aims to tap into the country’s growing crypto market, which serves as a gateway to the wider region. The company is also pursuing a Digital Assets Service Provider licence from El Salvador’s National Commission of Digital Assets to extend its services to other cryptocurrencies.

In addition to its progress in Latin America, Bitget has secured Virtual Asset Service Provider licences in Poland and Lithuania and recently re-entered the UK market through a partnership with Archax. The company also plans to set up a dedicated team in El Salvador to strengthen its local presence.

Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin debuts globally

Ripple has confirmed that its RLUSD stablecoin, backed by the US dollar, will begin trading globally on 17 December. The launch follows approval from the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) on 10 December. Ripple’s RLUSD stablecoin is 100% supported by US dollar deposits, short-term government Treasurys, and other cash equivalents. Initially, it will be available on major crypto platforms such as Uphold, MoonPay, and Archax, with plans for further listings in the coming weeks.

Ripple aims to target global adoption of RLUSD, with its partner network facilitating its use across regions including the Americas, Asia-Pacific, the UK, and the Middle East. The company plans to integrate RLUSD into its Ripple Payments protocol by early 2025 to support cross-border settlement and treasury remittance. Ripple also envisions RLUSD playing a role in decentralized finance protocols and trading tokenized real-world assets on-chain.

As part of the RLUSD launch, Ripple has appointed former banking officials, including Raghuram Rajan, former governor of the Reserve Bank of India, and Kenneth Montgomery, former vice president of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, to its advisory board. These appointments are aimed at strengthening the stablecoin’s regulatory and operational strategy. Ripple’s focus on compliance and reliability aims to position RLUSD as a leading player in the future of global payments.

Thailand embraces digital finance transformation to enhance competitiveness

Thailand’s former Prime Minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, has urged the government to delve deeper into cryptocurrencies to stay competitive in an increasingly digital world. Speaking at a lecture in Hua Hin, Shinawatra highlighted the growing importance of understanding digital assets, noting that global digitisation reshapes economies. He remarked on the proliferation of cryptocurrencies and emphasised that Thailand must adapt to avoid falling behind.

The country has already taken significant steps in exploring the digital economy. The Securities and Exchange Commission launched a regulatory sandbox earlier this year, allowing businesses to experiment with digital assets in a controlled environment. Meanwhile, the government fulfilled its campaign promise to distribute 10,000 baht in digital cash to 45 million residents as an economic stimulus.

Private institutions are also making moves, with Kasikornbank becoming Thailand’s first licensed crypto custodian in September. Regulatory shifts have further opened the door for mutual and private funds to invest in digital assets. Additionally, the Bank of Thailand collaborates with Hong Kong on tokenised cross-border settlements, cementing its role in shaping the region’s digital finance future.

Bitcoin soars to new ATH above $106,000

Bitcoin surged to a record $106,509 on Sunday before settling at $103,804.71 on Monday as investors watched for an expected interest rate cut from the Federal Reserve later this week. The flagship cryptocurrency is up nearly 8% this month and an astonishing 145% for the year, reflecting growing confidence in its future. Ether also rose, approaching the $4,000 mark, while the broader crypto market remained steady.

Anticipation of a 25-basis-point interest rate cut has fuelled optimism among Bitcoin investors. Lower rates, which weaken the dollar and expand the money supply, have historically correlated with higher Bitcoin prices. Bitcoin’s performance is now likened to tech stocks, which also thrive in low-rate environments.

Meanwhile, shares of MicroStrategy jumped 4% after the company announced its inclusion in the Nasdaq 100 and QQQ ETF. This news further bolstered market sentiment, as institutional interest in Bitcoin and related stocks continues to rise.

Supreme Court declines Nvidia appeal in securities fraud case

The US Supreme Court has dismissed an appeal by Nvidia, rejecting its attempt to block a securities fraud lawsuit accusing the chipmaker of misleading investors about its reliance on the volatile cryptocurrency market. The decision upholds a lower court’s ruling, allowing a 2018 class-action lawsuit led by Swedish investment firm E. Ohman J:or Fonder AB to proceed. The justices, offering no explanation in their one-line order, had previously expressed hesitation about addressing the case’s technical and factual complexities during November arguments.

The lawsuit centres on allegations that Nvidia’s leadership, including CEO Jensen Huang, downplayed how much of the company’s 2017-2018 revenue growth stemmed from crypto-related purchases. Nvidia’s chips gained popularity during the cryptocurrency boom but faced a sales slump when the market cooled in late 2018, leading to a drop in the company’s stock price. A federal judge initially dismissed the case, but the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals revived it, concluding that plaintiffs sufficiently alleged Nvidia knowingly made misleading statements.

Nvidia has denied wrongdoing and vowed to continue its defence, emphasising the need for clear standards in securities litigation to protect shareholders. However, the plaintiffs argue their case is well-supported by expert analysis and insider accounts. Deepak Gupta, representing the shareholders, called the Supreme Court’s dismissal a victory for corporate accountability. President Biden’s administration backed the investors, reflecting broader concerns about corporate transparency in securities practices.

This case mirrors another recent Supreme Court decision involving Meta, where justices also dismissed a securities fraud lawsuit. Both rulings highlight the challenges of navigating legal thresholds for investor class actions under stringent US securities laws.

Australian court fines Kraken operator $5.1 million

Australia‘s Federal Court has fined Bit Trade, the local operator of cryptocurrency exchange Kraken, A$8 million ($5.1 million) for unlawfully offering credit facilities to over 1,100 customers. The ruling came after the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) filed civil proceedings against the company, accusing it of non-compliance with regulations for its margin trading product.

ASIC revealed that Bit Trade failed to assess whether its margin extensions—a form of credit repayable in digital assets like bitcoin or national currencies—were suitable for customers. This led to combined customer losses exceeding $5 million, while Bit Trade charged over $7 million in fees and interest. The court classified the margin extension product as a credit facility requiring a specific consumer suitability document, which the company had not provided.

In a statement, Kraken expressed disappointment, arguing the ruling could stifle economic growth in Australia. The exchange emphasised its willingness to work with regulators to shape the evolving cryptocurrency framework. The case marks a milestone for ASIC, as it is the first penalty imposed on a company for failing to provide a target market determination for a financial product.

Japan set to launch the first cryptocurrency-backed credit card

Japan is set to introduce its first cryptocurrency-backed credit card, thanks to a partnership between Slash Vision Labs and a Japanese credit card issuer. While specific details about the issuer remain under wraps, the deal is expected to bring the Slash Card to market in 2025. The card will be fully compliant with Japan’s cryptocurrency and payment regulations and aims to make cryptocurrency payments more accessible, with unique features such as ‘Pay-to-Earn’ airdrops for global and domestic crypto projects.

Slash, known for supporting memecoin projects like Chiitan Coin (CTAN), has also made moves to integrate crypto into various aspects of Japanese pop culture. Through its platform, Slash has already enabled payments for manga content on Comilio, a platform allowing users to pay for manga with cryptocurrency. The company’s broader mission includes introducing cryptocurrency payment solutions and expanding Web3 opportunities in Japan.

The move aligns with Japan’s growing interest in integrating cryptocurrencies into mainstream finance and entertainment, marking another step in the country’s embrace of digital assets and their growing role in daily transactions.

Binance partners with Circle to integrate USDC across its platform

As part of the partnership, Binance will also include USDC in its corporate treasury operations, highlighting its growing use in on-chain financial transactions. Circle, in return, will provide the necessary technology, liquidity, and tools to enhance USDC’s infrastructure, supporting its use in a range of financial services.

Both CEOs expressed optimism about the partnership’s potential. Richard Teng of Binance highlighted that it would create new opportunities for users to engage with USDC through more trading pairs and promotions. Jeremy Allaire of Circle emphasised the potential for USDC to become ubiquitous on Binance’s platform, strengthening its position in the global digital asset market.

The partnership comes amid the increasing adoption of stablecoins in the financial world, with more companies exploring their use as a payment method and a bridge into the crypto market. Stablecoins like USDC have become key drivers of crypto adoption, facilitating billions of transactions worldwide.