China

Trump and Nvidia CEO met to discuss DeepSeek and AI chip export

In a meeting at the White House on Friday, US President Donald Trump and Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang discussed the emerging challenges posed by China’s AI advancements, particularly the rapid rise of DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company that has disrupted the global tech industry. The conversation focused on strengthening US leadership in AI technology and tightening restrictions on exporting advanced AI chips to China. While President Trump did not disclose specific details, he described the meeting as ‘good’ and praised Huang as a ‘gentleman.’

DeepSeek has recently sent shockwaves through the tech world by introducing an AI model that matches the performance of leading US technologies but at a fraction of the cost. Its launch has raised concerns about China’s ability to close the gap in AI development with the US. Within days of its debut, DeepSeek became the most downloaded app in Apple’s App Store, and its emergence wiped approximately $1 trillion off the market value of US tech stocks, including a 17% plunge in Nvidia shares. The development has reignited fears that China could challenge the United States’ dominance in AI.

As part of the US response, Trump’s administration is considering further restrictions on Nvidia’s H20 chips, designed for the Chinese market. These chips, capable of powering AI software, were specifically developed to comply with previous export limits imposed by the Biden administration. However, the Trump administration aims to tighten the rules further to ensure advanced computing power stays within US borders and allied nations. Discussions among Trump officials about restricting the shipments of these chips are in the early stages, but they reflect a growing bipartisan concern about maintaining technological supremacy over China.

The president’s meeting with Nvidia’s CEO highlighted a potential opportunity for US tech companies. According to a source familiar with the discussions, Trump views DeepSeek’s ability to produce low-cost AI models as a wake-up call, suggesting that American firms could adopt more cost-efficient strategies to compete without massive spending. The administration sees this as a chance to recalibrate the US AI innovation and leadership approach.

Lawmakers on both sides of the aisle have echoed calls for tighter controls. Republican John Moolenaar and Democrat Raja Krishnamoorthi, co-leads of the House Select Committee on China, urged the Commerce and State Departments to review US export controls in light of China’s advancements. Their concerns are amplified by reports suggesting that DeepSeek may have used restricted US chips in its operations, prompting an investigation by the Commerce Department.

The US government has long relied on export controls to maintain its technological edge, but DeepSeek’s rise has exposed vulnerabilities in this strategy. As the US grapples with its response, the battle for AI dominance will be a defining feature of US-China relations in the years ahead. The outcome will impact the global technology landscape and influence geopolitical dynamics in an increasingly interconnected world.

SoftBank targets $40 billion investment in OpenAI

SoftBank Group is in talks to lead a funding round of up to $40 billion for OpenAI, aiming to value the AI developer at $300 billion, including the new investment. This potential round, which would set a record for a private company, comes amid the growing competition in the AI sector, notably from Chinese startup DeepSeek. Despite this, SoftBank has valued OpenAI at $260 billion, up from $150 billion just a few months ago. The funding is expected to come via convertible notes and is contingent on OpenAI restructuring its business to limit the control of its non-profit arm.

The move would be a bold bet for SoftBank and its CEO Masayoshi Son, who has about $30 billion in cash available for investment. SoftBank’s commitment to OpenAI could be as much as $25 billion, with some funds potentially directed towards OpenAI’s joint venture Stargate, which aims to secure the US position in the global AI race against China. This would add to SoftBank’s previous $15 billion commitment to Stargate.

The funding talks come as OpenAI’s valuation has surged due to its influential AI model, ChatGPT, while competing companies, such as Microsoft and Meta Platforms, continue to ramp up their own AI investments, with Microsoft alone earmarking $80 billion for AI development. Meanwhile, DeepSeek has made waves by claiming that its latest AI model was developed with significantly lower costs than its competitors, further intensifying the race in AI innovation.

Samsung faces slowdown in AI chip sales

Samsung Electronics has warned of weak sales for its AI chips in the first quarter, citing US export restrictions on high-bandwidth memory (HBM) chips to China. These restrictions, combined with the company’s struggle to meet Nvidia’s HBM chip requirements, are expected to impact demand. Samsung’s reliance on Chinese customers for about 20% of its HBM sales makes it particularly vulnerable. Despite this, the company plans to release upgraded HBM3E products in March to address shifting market demands.

The company also reported a 29% drop in operating profit for the fourth quarter, totalling 6.5 trillion won ($4.48 billion). Samsung expects limited earnings growth in the first quarter, driven by sluggish demand in the memory chip market, particularly for smartphones and personal computers. In addition, delays in GPU production, mainly due to strong demand and engineering challenges, have affected memory chip requirements for servers in data centres.

Samsung’s mobile phone division also faced challenges, with a 22% drop in operating profit in the fourth quarter. The company’s decision to use Qualcomm’s application processors instead of its own Exynos chips for the Galaxy S25 lineup has weakened its position in the mobile chip market. Despite these hurdles, Samsung anticipates a recovery in the memory market by the second quarter, depending on its ability to supply Nvidia with advanced HBM3E chips.

While competitors SK Hynix and TSMC have benefitted from the AI boom, with record profits, Samsung’s performance in the AI chip market has fallen behind. The company’s future performance will heavily depend on its ability to secure a stronger foothold in the rapidly growing AI sector.

US tech giants defend AI spending amid Chinese competition

DeepSeek, a Chinese tech company, has made waves in the AI sector with a breakthrough that challenges the dominance of US tech giants. The company claims it can develop AI models that rival or surpass Western counterparts at a fraction of the cost, sparking concerns about America’s lead in the industry. In response, the CEOs of Microsoft and Meta have defended their substantial investments in AI infrastructure, emphasising that such spending is necessary to meet growing demand and stay competitive.

Microsoft and Meta have committed billions to AI, with Microsoft earmarking $80 billion for the current fiscal year and Meta pledging up to $65 billion. Both companies argue that expanding their computing networks is critical to addressing the increasing demands of AI applications. Microsoft’s CEO Satya Nadella highlighted the need to overcome capacity constraints, while Meta’s Mark Zuckerberg stressed that heavy investment would give them a strategic advantage over time.

Despite these bold investments, there are signs of investor frustration. Microsoft’s shares recently fell 5% following disappointing growth forecasts for its cloud business, and Wall Street analysts are calling for clearer plans on how these investments will translate into profits. Meta also sent mixed signals, reporting a strong fourth quarter but offering a weak sales outlook, leaving some to question the long-term payoff of their AI ventures.

There are indications that both companies may adjust their approach. Microsoft’s CFO, Amy Hood, noted that while they will continue investing in AI, the pace of spending will slow in the coming years, signalling a shift towards more sustainable growth. As the AI race heats up, it remains to be seen whether these large investments will eventually lead to the anticipated returns.

India minister highlights DeepSeek’s impact on AI industry

India’s IT minister, Ashwini Vaishnaw, has praised the Chinese startup DeepSeek for its breakthrough in affordable AI, which has disrupted the sector with a powerful model costing just $5.5 million. He likened DeepSeek’s efficient approach to his government’s efforts to develop a local AI model through the IndiaAI mission, a $1.25 billion initiative to support AI startups and infrastructure development in India.

DeepSeek’s rapid success, claiming it took just two months to build its model using Nvidia’s H800 chips, has challenged the belief that China lags behind the US in AI. The startup’s app recently surpassed OpenAI’s ChatGPT in downloads on the Apple App Store, further highlighting its impact. Vaishnaw’s comments were seen as a response to remarks made by OpenAI’s CEO Sam Altman, who had previously expressed doubts about India’s ability to compete in the AI space with a $10 million budget.

Vaishnaw pointed out that while some questioned the government’s large AI investment, DeepSeek’s achievements prove that significant results can be achieved with more modest spending. As Altman prepares to revisit India in early February, his comments from last year continue to stir debate online, especially following DeepSeek’s unexpected success in the AI race.

Altman’s visit coincides with ongoing legal issues for OpenAI in India, as the company is engaged in a copyright dispute with local digital news and book publishers. The growing attention on AI developments in India underscores the shifting dynamics in the global AI race.

SoftBank explores $25 billion deal with OpenAI

SoftBank is reportedly in talks to invest up to $25 billion in OpenAI, the owner of ChatGPT, as part of its broader push into the AI sector. The investment, which could range from $15 billion to $25 billion, would go towards supporting OpenAI’s commitment to Stargate, a joint venture between SoftBank, Oracle, and OpenAI aimed at securing the US’s lead in the global AI race. This deal would be in addition to the $15 billion SoftBank has already committed to the Stargate initiative, although the talks are still in the early stages.

Stargate, which plans to invest up to $500 billion, has garnered attention as a major player in the competition between the US and China over AI dominance. However, the recent rise of DeepSeek, a Chinese startup that has shaken up the market with its low-cost AI model, has put pressure on SoftBank’s plans. Despite a surge in SoftBank’s share price following the Stargate announcement, the company has seen its stock drop more than 12% due to the market response to DeepSeek’s success.

SoftBank CEO Masayoshi Son’s strategy to secure a significant stake in OpenAI and fulfil Stargate’s goals has reportedly been reviewed and approved by OpenAI’s board. SoftBank had previously acquired a $1.5 billion stake in OpenAI, which was valued at $157 billion in its latest funding round. Despite the ongoing discussions, both SoftBank and OpenAI have declined to comment on the latest investment talks.

Chinese celebrate DeepSeek’s global rise with pride

DeepSeek’s AI assistant has surged ahead of competitors, overtaking ChatGPT in downloads on Apple’s App Store. The Chinese startup’s success has raised concerns among US tech firms while sparking national pride in China. Many see it as a symbol of the country’s resilience against Washington’s tech restrictions.

The company’s ability to offer AI services at a lower cost than OpenAI has prompted discussions about the future of US firms like Nvidia and Microsoft. State media and local commentators have celebrated the achievement, with some arguing it proves US containment efforts have failed. A widely shared article from Zhejiang’s provincial media office argued that China can compete on equal footing in technological innovation.

Public sentiment echoes reactions to Huawei’s surprise 2023 smartphone release, which was seen as defying US sanctions. Social media users have expressed pride in DeepSeek’s rise, with many hoping the country’s AI sector will continue advancing. Some view it as evidence of China’s growing strength in AI.

Irish regulator wants answers from DeepSeek on data practices

Ireland’s Data Protection Commission (DPC) has asked Chinese AI company DeepSeek to clarify how it processes the personal data of Irish users. The request comes as part of ongoing efforts to ensure compliance with European data protection laws.

Unlike major US tech firms that base their EU operations in Ireland, DeepSeek has not designated the country as its European headquarters. This means the company does not fall under the same oversight framework as other large technology firms, prompting the regulator to seek direct answers on its data handling practices.

The DPC’s inquiry highlights the increasing scrutiny of foreign tech companies operating in Europe, especially those dealing with sensitive user information. As concerns over privacy and data security continue to grow, regulators are expected to tighten enforcement to ensure adherence to strict EU data protection laws.

Nvidia shares bounce back after rough week

Shares of Nvidia rose in Europe on Wednesday, signalling a potential recovery after a sharp decline earlier in the week. The company, a key player in the AI sector, saw its Frankfurt-listed shares increase by 2%, following an 8.9% gain on Wall Street the previous day. This bounce came after a steep drop in Nvidia’s market value on Monday, triggered by the emergence of China’s DeepSeek AI tool, which posed a challenge to established players like OpenAI’s ChatGPT.

The decline in Nvidia’s stock earlier in the week saw the company lose nearly $600 billion in market value, marking the largest single-day loss in history for any company. However, markets showed signs of stabilising on Wednesday, bolstered by a surge in shares of ASML, the Dutch company that manufactures tools for chip production. ASML’s 11% jump helped lift European tech stocks, with chipmakers BE Semiconductor and ASM International also posting solid gains.

Investors seemed to regain confidence, with some believing that DeepSeek’s advancements might not disrupt the broader AI market. According to market strategist Chris Weston, the innovation from DeepSeek could even generate new demand for Nvidia’s GPUs, which are critical for AI applications. Meanwhile, Microsoft and OpenAI are investigating whether DeepSeek improperly used data from ChatGPT’s technology.

As markets remain volatile, investors are now looking ahead to earnings reports from major tech giants like Nvidia, Apple, and Microsoft, which could provide more clarity on the sector’s outlook. Despite ongoing uncertainties, the overall sentiment in the tech sector appeared more positive by midweek.

Alibaba launches AI model to rival DeepSeek

Alibaba launched a new version of its Qwen 2.5 AI model on Wednesday, claiming it outperforms competitors like DeepSeek-V3, GPT-4, and Llama-3.1-405B. The release, timed on the first day of the Lunar New Year when most Chinese workers are on holiday, highlights the growing pressure from DeepSeek’s rapid rise in the AI sector. The Chinese tech giant’s announcement emphasised that Qwen 2.5-Max delivers better performance across various AI benchmarks compared to some of the top models from OpenAI and Meta.

DeepSeek’s recent success, particularly after its January releases of the DeepSeek-V3 and R1 models, has shaken the AI market, including both international competitors and Chinese firms. The company’s low development and usage costs have raised concerns about the sustainability of large AI investments from US tech giants. The competition within China has intensified, with Alibaba’s Qwen 2.5-Max release and ByteDance’s update to its AI model shortly after DeepSeek’s R1 release, signalling a rapid response to the new market dynamics.

DeepSeek’s previous model, V2, had already disrupted the market last year, triggering a price war with Chinese firms slashing prices on AI models. Alibaba and other major tech companies, including Baidu and Tencent, had to follow suit, offering significantly cheaper options. Despite this, DeepSeek’s founder, Liang Wenfeng, has expressed that his company is focused on achieving Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) rather than competing on price, contrasting DeepSeek’s agile, research-driven approach with the more structured and costly operations of larger tech firms.

As the battle for AI supremacy intensifies, the emergence of DeepSeek, with its lean team of researchers, continues to challenge China’s tech giants, who may find themselves under pressure to innovate faster and more efficiently to keep up with the rapidly evolving AI landscape.