ai

Google merges Gemini with DeepMind

Alphabet has transferred the Gemini app team to DeepMind, streamlining operations to accelerate progress in generative AI. The decision aims to foster quicker deployment and seamless collaboration across its AI platforms.

Sundar Pichai, Google’s CEO, highlighted that the change would enhance feedback cycles and improve the rollout of models within the Gemini app. Gemini represents Google’s most advanced AI technology, with the app offering direct access to the latest developments.

Sissie Hsiao, who previously led the Gemini app team, will now report to Demis Hassabis, CEO of Google DeepMind. This realignment reflects the company’s broader efforts to strengthen its generative AI capabilities.

Google also reshuffled senior leadership, appointing Prabhakar Raghavan as chief technologist. His former role in search and information management will be taken over by Nick Fox, aligning the company’s AI product strategy under new leadership.

Mistral introduces edge AI models for privacy-first applications

Mistral, a French AI startup, has launched its first generative AI models, ‘Les Ministraux,’ designed to run on edge devices like laptops and mobile phones. The models, Ministral 3B and Ministral 8B, offer versatile applications such as on-device translation and autonomous robotics, catering to privacy-focused, low-latency scenarios.

Both models can process 128,000 tokens, roughly the length of a 50-page book. While Ministral 8B is available for research purposes, commercial licences for self-deployment are being offered directly by Mistral. Developers can also access the models through Mistral’s cloud platform, La Platforme.

Smaller AI models are increasingly in demand due to their cost-effectiveness and efficiency. Mistral claims that its Ministral models outperform competitors like Llama and Gemma across several benchmarks, offering strong instruction-following and problem-solving capabilities.

Paris-based Mistral, which has raised $640 million in venture capital, continues to expand its AI portfolio. The company has introduced services such as developer testing and model fine-tuning, positioning itself as a competitor to major players like OpenAI and Anthropic.

Lightmatter raises funds for photonic chips amid AI race

Photonic chip startup Lightmatter has raised $400 million in a Series D funding round led by T. Rowe Price, valuing the company at $4.4 billion. This funding boost comes amid surging demand for more efficient data center infrastructure due to the rise of artificial intelligence technologies like ChatGPT. With backing from investors such as Fidelity and Alphabet’s GV, Lightmatter plans to use the capital to produce and deploy its innovative chips and expand its workforce across the US and Canada.

The Mountain View-based company, founded in 2017, specialises in using silicon photonics to build faster and more energy-efficient chips, a crucial technology for AI and cloud computing. Co-founder and CEO Nick Harris indicated that this could be the company’s last private funding round, with plans to go public in the near future. He emphasised that photonic chips are the future of high-performance computing, which is why Lightmatter has secured large deals with major tech players, though the company has not disclosed specific clients.

With the potential to work across platforms like Nvidia, Intel, and AMD, Lightmatter’s technology aims to significantly increase AI cluster bandwidth while lowering energy consumption. Its first large AI clusters are expected to be operational next year as the company prepares for an initial public offering.

Urgent need for AI regulation highlighted at global conference

Governments around the world are scrambling to establish protections surrounding AI development and use, according to Doreen Bogdan-Martin, Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Speaking at a regulatory conference, she noted that only 15% of ITU’s 194 member states have begun developing policies in this area, leaving the vast majority without regulatory frameworks for AI.

Martin pointed out that many countries are eager to join discussions and learn from others that have advanced in AI regulation. She highlighted India‘s success in building a digital public infrastructure, particularly its unified payments interface and Aadhaar digital identity system, calling the country a global leader in this space. India’s fast 5G network has also positioned it as a key player in the digital economy.

Reflecting on past regulatory efforts to improve internet access, Martin explained that regulators today face a more complex landscape. AI’s integration with telecoms is a particular area of focus, as policymakers consider how to regulate in a world where digital infrastructure is increasingly interconnected.

Martin also stressed the growing challenges posed by cyberattacks, which are rising 80% year on year, and the risks posed by AI-driven deepfakes and disinformation. Strengthening network resilience and ensuring global participation in the digital economy remain critical concerns.

Human-level AI still a decade away, Meta scientist warns

Achieving human-level AI may be at least a decade away, according to Meta’s AI scientist, Yann LeCun. Current AI systems, like large language models, fall short of true reasoning, memory, and planning, even though companies like OpenAI market their technologies with terms like ‘memory’ and ‘thinking’. LeCun cautions against the hype, saying these systems lack the deeper understanding required for complex human tasks.

LeCun argues that the limitations stem from how these AI models function. LLMs predict words, while image and video models predict pixels, making them capable of only single or two-dimensional predictions. In contrast, humans operate in a three-dimensional world, able to plan and adapt intuitively. Even the most advanced AI struggles with everyday actions, such as cleaning a room or driving a car, tasks children and teenagers can learn with ease.

The key to more advanced AI, according to LeCun, lies in ‘world models’ – systems capable of perceiving and predicting outcomes within a three-dimensional environment. These models would allow AI to form action plans without trial and error, similar to how humans quickly solve problems by envisioning the results of their actions. However, building these systems requires massive computational power, driving cloud providers to partner with AI companies.

FAIR, Meta’s research arm, has shifted its focus towards developing world models and objective-driven AI. Other labs are also pursuing this approach, with researchers such as Fei-Fei Li raising significant funding to explore the potential of world models. Despite growing interest, LeCun emphasises that significant technical challenges remain, and achieving human-level AI will likely take many years, if not a full decade.

AI platform aims to ease electrician shortage with faster tech installations

With the US facing a growing shortage of electricians, Treehouse, a startup, is using AI to help make installations of electric vehicle (EV) chargers, heat pumps, and other tech more efficient and affordable. As the demand for renewable energy and electrification surges, Treehouse has developed AI models to predict job times, materials needed, and to eliminate unnecessary site visits, which typically slow down the process. By gathering data and asking customers key questions, Treehouse can streamline quoting and installation processes, especially for simpler jobs like EV chargers.

Treehouse uses its AI-driven platform to design installations and assist in permitting, often completing jobs with minimal visits from electricians. For more complex installations, like heat pumps, the company may require additional photos or virtual visits. Treehouse works in 40 states, hiring independent electricians for many of the jobs, and plans to expand its operations across all 50 states by the end of the year. With a recent $16 million Series A funding round, the company aims to improve its AI tools and grow its team.

Founder and CEO Eric Owski believes the electrification trend will continue to reshape how consumers think about home energy, with EV chargers being just the starting point. Treehouse’s partnerships with companies like CarMax and ChargePoint also help boost its reach as it tackles the ongoing electrician shortage.

DOJ issues warning on trade association Information exchanges

The US Department of Justice (DOJ) has released a significant Statement of Interest, urging scrutiny of surveys and information exchanges managed by trade associations. The DOJ expressed concerns that such exchanges may create unique risks to competition, particularly when competitors share sensitive information exclusively among themselves.

According to the DOJ, antitrust laws will evaluate the context of any information exchange to determine its potential impact on competition. Sharing competitively sensitive information could disproportionately benefit participating companies at the expense of consumers, workers, and other stakeholders. The department noted that advancements in AI technology have intensified these concerns, allowing large amounts of detailed information to be exchanged quickly, potentially heightening the risk of anticompetitive behaviour.

This guidance follows the DOJ’s withdrawal of long-standing rules that established “safety zones” for information exchanges, which previously indicated that certain types of sharing were presumed lawful. By retracting this guidance, the DOJ signals a shift toward a more cautious, case-by-case approach, urging businesses to prioritise proactive risk management.

The DOJ’s statement, made in relation to an antitrust case in the pork industry, has wider implications for various sectors, including real estate. It highlights the need for organisations, such as Multiple Listing Services (MLS) and trade associations, to evaluate their practices and avoid environments that could lead to price-fixing or other anticompetitive behaviours. The DOJ encourages trade association executives to review their information-sharing protocols, educate members on legal risks, and monitor practices to ensure compliance with antitrust laws.

Electronics and mobility sectors unite in Japan

Japan’s largest annual electronics event opened alongside a mobility show, marking the first joint trade fair of its kind. The collaboration reflects the increasing convergence of technology and automotive industries, especially as vehicles become more autonomous and connected.

The trade show, hosted by the Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA) and Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA), aims to promote cross-industry innovation. AI emerged as a core theme, with around half of the 800 tech exhibitors presenting AI-driven products and solutions.

Toyota Motor showcased a portable hydrogen tank capable of powering electric generators during disasters, promoting hydrogen as a sustainable energy source. Panasonic highlighted its perovskite solar cells, which can be installed on car windows to enhance power efficiency for electric vehicles, while Sony demonstrated a safety system that uses image sensors to detect driver fatigue.

NEC presented an AI-powered service capable of summarising movies or creating accident reports from dashcam footage, offering applications in various fields. TDK introduced a brain-inspired semiconductor chip that reduces AI electricity consumption to one-hundredth of current levels. The fair runs until Friday at Chiba’s Makuhari Messe, with free entrance for online registrants.

Reach criticised over fake AI-generated adverts of Alex Jones and Rachel Reeves

The publisher Reach has faced criticism for running disturbing adverts on its WalesOnline app, featuring fake AI-generated images of TV presenter Alex Jones and Chancellor Rachel Reeves. The images, which showed both figures with visible blood and bruises, directed users to fake BBC News articles promoting cryptocurrency.

Users of the app expressed outrage at the adverts, with Cardiff council’s cabinet member for culture, Jennifer Burke, describing them as ‘disturbing’. She questioned whether the publisher had a duty to vet the content advertised on their platform. Other users criticised the ads, labelling them ‘dystopian’.

The adverts appeared among genuine news articles on the app, which is part of Reach’s operation in Wales. Reach also publishes major United Kingdom news outlets, including the Mirror and the Express.

Both Alex Jones and Rachel Reeves have been contacted for comment, and Reach has been asked to address the situation.

Telecom leaders urge policy reforms for India’s digital future

Telecom leaders emphasised the urgent need for policy reforms to secure India’s digital future at the India Mobile Congress. They highlighted critical issues such as data localisation, AI adoption, and the expansion of satellite services, thereby calling for immediate action to address these challenges.

Specifically, the chairman of Reliance Jio urged the government to expedite updates to the data centre policy to ensure that essential data remains within India. Moreover, he advocated for incentives for local companies to establish AI and machine learning data centres.

In addition to these points, the transformative potential of AI across sectors like manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, and education was recognised, with leaders stressing the importance of rapid adoption to drive productivity and innovation. Furthermore, the chairman of Bharti Airtel underscored the necessity of expanding satellite services to bridge the digital divide, particularly in remote areas. He called for funding through the Universal Services Obligation Fund (USOF) to support this expansion.

In light of these discussions, the leaders also addressed the need for direct spectrum allocation methods for satellite broadband services under the new Indian telecom law, enhancing connectivity for urban and rural consumers.

Additionally, they emphasised the importance of securing investments to strengthen the industry’s competitiveness. For instance, the chairman of Vodafone Idea noted the company’s recent ₹18,000 crore fundraising aimed at enhancing service offerings through substantial agreements with network suppliers.

Lastly, the growing relevance of combating digital threats such as spam, fraud, and phishing scams was underscored. In this context, they advocated for collaboration with the government and regulatory bodies to implement innovative solutions and promote public awareness campaigns. These campaigns would educate users on identifying and avoiding scams, ultimately fostering a safer digital environment.