Urgent need for AI regulation highlighted at global conference

Governments around the world are scrambling to establish protections surrounding AI development and use, according to Doreen Bogdan-Martin, Secretary-General of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). Speaking at a regulatory conference, she noted that only 15% of ITU’s 194 member states have begun developing policies in this area, leaving the vast majority without regulatory frameworks for AI.

Martin pointed out that many countries are eager to join discussions and learn from others that have advanced in AI regulation. She highlighted India‘s success in building a digital public infrastructure, particularly its unified payments interface and Aadhaar digital identity system, calling the country a global leader in this space. India’s fast 5G network has also positioned it as a key player in the digital economy.

Reflecting on past regulatory efforts to improve internet access, Martin explained that regulators today face a more complex landscape. AI’s integration with telecoms is a particular area of focus, as policymakers consider how to regulate in a world where digital infrastructure is increasingly interconnected.

Martin also stressed the growing challenges posed by cyberattacks, which are rising 80% year on year, and the risks posed by AI-driven deepfakes and disinformation. Strengthening network resilience and ensuring global participation in the digital economy remain critical concerns.