Weekly #227 – UNGA adopts new AI resolution, Trump threatens tariffs over EU digital taxes, OpenAI updates ChatGPT safety after teen suicide

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22 – 29 August 2025


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Dear readers,

On 26 August 2025, the UN General Assembly (UNGA) adopted a resolution establishing two new mechanisms for global AI governance: an Independent International Scientific Panel on AI and a Global Dialogue on AI Governance. The 40-member Panel will provide annual, evidence-based assessments of AI’s opportunities, risks, and impacts, while the Global Dialogue will serve as a platform for governments and relevant stakeholders to discuss international cooperation, exchange best practices, and foster inclusive discussions on AI governance.

The Dialogue will be launched during UNGA’s 80th session in September 2025 and will convene annually, alternating between Geneva and New York, alongside existing UN events. These mechanisms also aim to contribute to capacity development efforts on AI. The resolution also invites states and stakeholders to contribute resources, particularly to ensure participation from developing countries, and foresees that a review of both initiatives may happen at UNGA’s 82nd session.

Other highlights of the week:

US President Donald Trump has warned that he may impose retaliatory tariffs on countries introducing digital taxes or regulations targeting American tech giants, a move seen as a direct warning to the EU. Several European states and the EU itself have rolled out measures such as the Digital Services Act, the Digital Markets Act, and digital services taxes to regulate big platforms and ensure companies like Google, Apple, Amazon, and Meta pay fair taxes locally. Trump’s threat also puts renewed pressure on the UK, which continues to uphold its digital services tax despite a trade deal with Washington. Besides that, the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) warned tech companies that complying with the EU and UK online content and encryption rules could breach US law under Section 5 of the FTC Act.

Alphabet’s Google has announced a $9 billion investment in Virginia by 2026, reinforcing the state’s status as a key US data infrastructure hub, with plans for a new Chesterfield County facility and expansions in Loudoun and Prince William counties to boost AI and cloud computing capabilities. The investment, supported by Dominion Energy and expected to take up to seven years to operationalise fully, aligns with a broader tech trend where giants like Microsoft, Amazon, Meta, and Alphabet are pouring hundreds of billions into AI projects, though it raises energy demand concerns that Google aims to address through efficiency measures and community funding.

INTERPOL’s ‘Serengeti 2.0’ operation across Africa led to over 1,200 arrests between June and August 2025, targeting ransomware, online fraud, and business email compromise schemes, and recovering nearly USD 100 million stolen from tens of thousands of victims. Authorities shut down illicit cryptocurrency mining sites in Angola, dismantled a massive crypto fraud scheme in Zambia, and uncovered a human trafficking network with forged passports in Lusaka.

OpenAI announced new safety measures for ChatGPT after a lawsuit accused the chatbot of contributing to a teenager’s suicide. The company plans to enhance detection of mental distress, improve safeguards in suicide-related conversations, add parental controls, and provide links to emergency services while addressing content filtering flaws. Regulators and mental health experts are intensifying scrutiny, warning that growing reliance on chatbots instead of professional care could endanger vulnerable users, especially children.

The battle of the giants: Elon Musk’s xAI has sued Apple and OpenAI in Texas, accusing them of colluding to monopolise the AI market through Apple’s exclusive 2024 deal to integrate ChatGPT into its devices, which allegedly disadvantaged Musk’s X and Grok apps. Musk, seeking billions in damages and a jury trial, argues the partnership stifles competition and reflects Apple’s antitrust violations.

For the main updates, reflections and events, consult the RADAR, the READING CORNER and the UPCOMING EVENTS section below.

Join us as we connect the dots, from daily updates to main weekly developments, to bring you a clear, engaging monthly snapshot of worldwide digital trends.

DW Team


RADAR

Highlights from the week of 22 – 29 August 2025

China Salt Typhoon hackers data breach telecom companies ATT Verizon FBI

US officials link Beijing-backed Salt Typhoon spies to breaches at major telcos and government networks.

south korea eu flags

AI’s rapid rise is reshaping how nations think about energy, opening the door to new partnerships that could redefine the path toward a cleaner and smarter future.

Google Gemini for Home Google Assistant Nest Hub Gemini Live

The launch coincides with federal plans to boost AI while limiting regulation-heavy states.

Android malware MediaPlayer JavaScript Telegram

A new wave of Android malware deployed through fake utilities on the Play Store infected millions, using overlay attacks to harvest financial credentials and deploy adware.

ENISA EU NIS2 Security measures business compliance

The project highlights the EU’s focus on preparedness, with ENISA tasked to oversee the technical and operational standards of the reserve.

YouTube content creators AI age verification minors SpyCloud identity theft

By experimenting with AI edits without approval, YouTube has angered creators and renewed debates about trust, regulation and control in the age of AI.

Emily Portman Spotify iTunes AI music fraudsters artists

Fake AI-generated albums mimicking folk singer Emily Portman appeared on Spotify, sparking copyright complaints.

google lawsuit discrimination settlement Ana Cantu

Instead of cutting jobs, Google is investing in AI training through its new AI Savvy Google programme to upskill its workforce.

beautiful cryptocurrency hologram design 5

A $2.7 billion whale sell-off triggered liquidations, weakening Bitcoin near key supports while Ethereum maintains stronger technical metrics and positive momentum.

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Age verification law could reshape online access and entrench big tech dominance.

Gmail Google Cloud data leak ShinyHunters phishing attack

ShinyHunters breached Google systems, sparking new phishing threats against Gmail accounts.

fantasy characters experiencing love

Humanlike AI may distort reality as people form emotional attachments, experts caution.

united states cybersecurity cyberattacks safety

Salt Typhoon, observed since 2019, has been linked to targeting routers, VPNs and edge devices, with more than 200 US companies reportedly impacted.

ChatGPT OpenAI Sam Altman parental controls mental health monitoring

A teenager’s death has sparked calls for stronger safeguards on ChatGPT and similar AI systems.


READING CORNER
BLOG featured image 2025 98

Wheels, wagons, and metal turned herders into mobile nomads. With speed on their side, raiding – and empire-building – became possible. Aldo Matteucci writes.

ai green

AI is emerging as both a driver of environmental strain and a potential force for sustainable solutions, raising urgent questions about whether innovation and ecological responsibility can truly advance together.

Irans nuclear saga

Despite US and Israeli strikes, Iran’s nuclear program remains alive, exposing the double standards of global nuclear politics.

BLOG featured image 2025 101

This blog discusses how different cultural and philosophical traditions can be used as a strong foundation for global AI governance discussions.

UPCOMING EVENTS
diplo event 1 zelena

ISOC Brazil webinar on the responsibility of intermediaries and changes in the US policy landscape. The webinar will promote an in-depth discussion about the

diplo event crvena 2

Declaring Independence in Cyberspace: Book Discussion Diplo’s Director of Digital Trade and Economic Security, Marilia Maciel, will provide comments and

New AI surveillance system to monitor Indonesia’s seas

Indonesia will deploy an AI-driven maritime surveillance network to combat piracy and other illegal activities across its vast waters.

The Indonesian Sea and Coast Guard Unit has signed a 10-year agreement with UK-based SRT Marine Systems for its SRT-MDA platform. The system, to be known locally as the National Maritime Security System, will integrate terrestrial, mobile and satellite surveillance with AI-powered analytics.

Fifty command posts will be digitised under the plan, enabling authorities to detect, track and predict activities from piracy to environmental violations. The deal, valued at €157.9m and backed by UK Export Finance, has been strongly supported by both governments.

Piracy remains a pressing issue in Indonesian waters, particularly in the Singapore Strait, where opportunistic thefts against slow-moving ships quadrupled in the first half of 2025 compared with last year. Analysts warn that weak deterrence and economic hardship are fuelling the rise in incidents.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot

Nigeria drafts framework for AI use in governance and services

According to the IT regulator, Nigeria is preparing a national framework to guide responsible use of AI in governance, healthcare, education and agriculture.

NITDA Director General Kashifu Abdullahi told a policy lecture in Abuja that AI could accelerate economic transformation if properly harnessed. He emphasised that Nigeria’s youthful population should move from being consumers to becoming innovators and creators.

He urged stakeholders to view automation as an opportunity to generate jobs, highlighting that over 60% of Nigerians are under 25. Abdullahi described this demographic as a key asset in positioning the nation for global competitiveness.

Meanwhile, a joint report from the Digital Education Council and the Global Finance & Technology Network found that AI boosts productivity, though adoption remains uneven. It warned of a growing divide between organisations that use AI effectively and those falling behind.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech, and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Anthropic reports misuse of its AI tools in cyber incidents

AI company Anthropic has reported that its chatbot Claude was misused in cyber incidents, including attempts to carry out hacking operations and employment-related fraud.

The firm said its technology had been used to help write malicious code and assist threat actors in planning attacks. However, it also stated that it could disrupt the activity and notify authorities. Anthropic said it is continuing to improve its monitoring and detection systems.

In one case, the company reported that AI-supported attacks targeted at least 17 organisations, including government entities. The attackers allegedly relied on the tool to support decision-making, from choosing which data to target to drafting ransom demands.

Experts note that the rise of so-called agentic AI, which can operate with greater autonomy, has increased concerns about potential misuse.

Anthropic also identified attempts to use AI models to support fraudulent applications for remote jobs at major companies. The AI was reportedly used to create convincing profiles, generate applications, and assist in work-related tasks once jobs had been secured.

Analysts suggest that AI can strengthen such schemes, but most cyber incidents still involve long-established techniques like phishing and exploiting software vulnerabilities.

Cybersecurity specialists emphasise the importance of proactive defence as AI tools evolve. They caution that organisations should treat AI platforms as sensitive systems requiring strong safeguards to prevent their exploitation.

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Law enforcement embraces AI for efficiency amid rising privacy concerns

Law enforcement agencies increasingly leverage AI across critical functions, from predictive policing, surveillance and facial recognition to automated report writing and forensic analysis, to expand their capacity and improve case outcomes.

In predictive policing, AI models analyse historical crime patterns, demographics and environmental factors to forecast crime hotspots. However, this enables pre-emptive deployment of officers and more efficient resource allocation.

Facial recognition technology matches images from CCTV, body cameras or telescopic data against criminal databases. Meanwhile, NLP supports faster incident reporting, body-cam transcriptions and keyword scanning of digital evidence.

Despite clear benefits, risks persist. Algorithmic bias may unfairly target specific groups. Privacy concerns grow where systems flag individuals without oversight.

Automated decisions also raise questions on accountability, the integrity of evidence, and the preservation of human judgement in justice.

Would you like to learn more about AI, tech and digital diplomacy? If so, ask our Diplo chatbot!

Google Sheets gains smarter table conversion with Gemini

Last year, Google introduced ‘Convert to table’ suggestions in Sheets, allowing users to turn a selected data range into a formatted table with one click.

Now, Google has enhanced that feature with Gemini integration. When users accept a table suggestion, Gemini applies proper formatting and creates sensible names, such as ‘Project_Status’ or ‘Office_Expenses’, making formula references more precise and meaningful.

For example, users can write =SUM(Office_Expenses[Amount]) instead of cryptic cell ranges like =SUM(E2:E15).

These newly named tables offer dynamic formula ranges that automatically expand or shrink as rows are added or removed, helping spreadsheets stay accurate without manual edits. The feature can be turned off under Tools > Suggestion controls if users prefer their original workflow.

Rollout is underway for Google Workspace Business Standard/Plus and Enterprise plans and Google AI Pro, Ultra, and specific education add-ons.

Rapid Release domains are receiving it now. Scheduled Release domains will see it from 12 September. Admins must enable innovative features and personalisation for users to access them.

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IBM and AMD unite to build quantum-classical supercomputers

IBM and AMD have launched a strategic collaboration to pioneer quantum-centric supercomputing architectures, blending IBM’s quantum computing capabilities with AMD’s strengths in high-performance computing (HPC), AI acceleration, CPUs, GPUs and FPGAs.

Their vision involves creating hybrid systems where quantum components handle atomic-scale or highly complex tasks, such as molecular simulation or optimization, while classical and infrastructure powered by AI processes large datasets efficiently.

The approach aims to unlock new levels of computational power. A demonstration of these hybrid workflows is scheduled for later this year.

Additionally, AMD’s technology may facilitate real-time error correction, a vital step toward achieving IBM’s goal of fault-tolerant quantum computing by the end of this decade.

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Europe adds 12 new unicorn startups in first half of 2025

Funding season is restarting in Europe, with investors expecting to add several new unicorns in the coming months. Despite fewer mega-rounds than in 2021, a dozen startups passed the $1 billion mark in the first half of 2025.

AI, biotech, defence technology, and renewable energy are among the sectors attracting major backing. Recent unicorns include Lovable, an AI coding firm from Sweden, UK-based Fuse Energy, and Isar Aerospace from Germany.

London-based Isomorphic Labs, spun out of DeepMind, raised $600 million to enter unicorn territory. In biotech, Verdiva Bio hit unicorn status after a $410 million Series A, while Neko Health reached a $1.8 billion valuation.

AI and automation continue to drive investor appetite. Dublin’s Tines secured a $125 million Series C at a $1.125 billion valuation, and German AI customer service startup Parloa raised $120 million at a $1 billion valuation.

Dual-use drone companies also stood out. Portugal-based Tekever confirmed its unicorn status with plans for a £400 million UK expansion, while Quantum Systems raised €160 million to scale its AI-driven drones globally.

Film-streaming platform Mubi and encryption startup Zama also joined the unicorn club, showing the breadth of sectors gaining traction. With Bristol, Manchester, Munich, and Stockholm among the hotspots, Europe’s tech ecosystem continues to diversify.

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Researchers uncover first-ever AI-powered ransomware ‘Promptlock’

The Slovak software company specialising in cybersecurity has discovered a GenAI-powered ransomware named PromptLock in its latest research report. The researchers describe it as the ‘first known AI-powered ransomware’. Although it has not been observed in an actual attack, it is considered a proof of concept (PoC) or a work in progress.

Researchers also found that this type of ransomware may have the ability to exfiltrate, encrypt, and possibly even destroy data.

They noted: ‘The PromptLock malware uses the gpt-oss-20b model from OpenAI locally via the Ollama API to generate malicious Lua scripts on the fly, which it then executes.’

The report highlights how AI tools have made it easier to create convincing phishing messages and deepfakes, lowering the barrier for less-skilled attackers. As ransomware becomes more widespread, often deployed by advanced persistent threat (APT) groups, AI is expected to increase both the scale and effectiveness of such attacks.

PromptLock demonstrates how AI can automate key ransomware stages, such as reconnaissance and data theft, faster than ever. The emergence of malware capable of adapting its tactics in real time signals a new and more dangerous frontier in cybercrime.

Additionally, the GenAI company Anthropic has published a threat intelligence report revealing that malicious actors have attempted to exploit its AI model, Claude, for cybercriminal activities. The report outlines eight cases, including three major incidents.

One involved a cybercriminal group using Claude to automate data theft and extortion, targeting 17 organisations. Another detailed how North Korean actors used Claude to create fake identities, pass interviews, and secure remote IT jobs to fund the regime. A third case involved a criminal using Claude to create sophisticated ransomware variants with strong encryption and advanced evasion techniques. Most attempts were detected and disrupted before being carried out.

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NVIDIA’s sales grow as the market questions AI momentum

Sales of AI chips by Nvidia rose strongly in its latest quarter, though the growth was less intense than in previous periods, raising questions about the sustainability of demand.

The company’s data centre division reported revenue of 41.1 billion USD between May and July, a 56% rise from last year but slightly below analyst forecasts.

Overall revenue reached 46.7 billion USD, while profit climbed to 26.4 billion USD, both higher than expected.

Nvidia forecasts sales of $54 billion USD for the current quarter.

CEO Jensen Huang said the company remains at the ‘beginning of the buildout’, with trillions expected to be spent on AI by the decade’s end.

However, investors pushed shares down 3% in extended trading, reflecting concerns that rapid growth is becoming harder to maintain as annual sales expand.

Nvidia’s performance was also affected by earlier restrictions on chip sales to China, although the removal of limits in exchange for a sales levy is expected to support future revenue.

Analysts noted that while AI continues to fuel stock market optimism, the pace of growth is slowing compared with the company’s earlier surge.

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