Louisiana to host Meta’s largest AI data centre

Meta, the parent company of Facebook, plans to invest $10 billion to construct a state-of-the-art AI data centre in Richland Parish, Louisiana. Once completed, it will be the largest data centre in Meta’s global portfolio, designed to manage the vast data needs of AI and digital infrastructure. The facility is set to begin construction in December and is expected to take until 2030 to complete.

The company is working with Entergy, a utility provider operating in Louisiana, to ensure the centre’s energy consumption is fully matched by renewable sources. Entergy already supports similar projects, including Amazon’s upcoming cloud services facility in Mississippi, and operates two nuclear power plants in Louisiana.

As AI computing drives a surge in energy demand among tech giants like Meta, Amazon, and Microsoft, companies are increasingly exploring nuclear power to supplement renewable energy. However, challenges such as an ageing reactor fleet, regulatory hurdles, and supply chain limitations for uranium fuel may slow the adoption of nuclear energy.

Meta recently sought proposals from nuclear power developers to support its AI and environmental goals, aiming for 1 to 4 gigawatts of new US nuclear capacity by the early 2030s. The Louisiana data centre is part of Meta’s broader strategy to integrate sustainability with cutting-edge AI technology.

Musk’s xAI plans major supercomputer expansion in Memphis

Elon Musk’s AI company, xAI, is preparing to expand its Memphis-based supercomputer, Colossus, to accommodate over one million graphics processing units (GPUs). Currently housing 100,000 GPUs, Colossus plays a central role in training xAI’s chatbot, Grok, as the company accelerates efforts to rival OpenAI in the AI landscape.

Nvidia will supply the GPUs, while Dell and Super Micro are tasked with assembling the server infrastructure in Memphis, according to the Greater Memphis Chamber. The expansion highlights xAI’s commitment to AI innovation, as Musk intensifies competition with OpenAI and its CEO, Sam Altman. Recently, Musk escalated his legal battle with OpenAI, alleging monopolistic practices in the AI sector.

Concerns about environmental impact loom large with the supercomputer’s planned growth. Colossus’s massive energy demands have drawn scrutiny from environmental groups. The Southern Environmental Law Center urged Tennessee authorities to investigate whether xAI was using unpermitted gas turbines to power the facility.

The Memphis project underscores Musk’s ambitions to reshape the AI industry. With Colossus’s tenfold expansion, xAI positions itself as a formidable challenger in the rapidly evolving AI arms race.

Mystery of David Mayer and ChatGPT resolved

Social media buzzed over the weekend as ChatGPT, the popular AI chatbot, mysteriously refused to generate the name ‘David Mayer.’ Users reported responses halting mid-sentence or error messages when attempting to input the name, sparking widespread speculation about Mayer’s identity and theories that he might have requested privacy through legal means.

OpenAI, the chatbot’s developer, attributed the issue to a system glitch. A spokesperson clarified, ‘One of our tools mistakenly flagged this name, which shouldn’t have happened. We’re working on a fix.’ The company has since resolved the glitch for ‘David Mayer,’ but other names continue to trigger errors.

Conspiracy theories emerged online, with some suggesting a link to David Mayer de Rothschild, who denied involvement, and others speculating connections to a deceased academic with ties to a security list. Experts noted the potential relevance of GDPR’s ‘right to be forgotten’ privacy rules, which allow individuals to request the removal of their data from digital platforms.

However, privacy specialists highlighted AI systems’ challenges in fully erasing personal data due to their reliance on massive datasets from public sources. While the incident has drawn attention to the complexities of AI data handling and privacy compliance, OpenAI remains tight-lipped on whether the glitch stemmed from a deletion request under GDPR guidelines. The situation underscores the tension between advancing AI capabilities and safeguarding individual privacy.

New AI tools from Amazon aim for faster text and video creation

Amazon has unveiled a series of advanced AI platforms, dubbed Nova models, at its AWS conference in Las Vegas. The tools enable users to generate text, images, and videos, representing a major leap in the company’s AI offerings. The announcement places Amazon in direct competition with Adobe, Meta, and other tech giants vying to dominate AI-driven automation.

The new Nova Reel software is designed to create videos from single images or text prompts, offering six-second clips initially, with longer formats to follow. Amazon CEO Andy Jassy highlighted developers’ need for improved latency, lower costs, and customisation capabilities as key drivers behind the innovations. These features aim to meet growing demand from businesses seeking efficient AI-powered solutions.

Amazon’s leadership emphasised the competitive edge of the new models. Rohit Prasad, head of artificial general intelligence, pointed to the platform’s speed and affordability as factors expected to attract users. Prasad described the current AI landscape as ‘very early,’ suggesting Amazon has significant potential to establish itself as a leader.

Nova models mark Amazon’s attempt to shed perceptions of lagging behind in AI advancements. The tools come at a critical time when interest in video generation and automation is surging across industries, with companies like OpenAI and ByteDance also introducing competitive applications.

Senator Cruz questions foreign influence on US AI policy

Republican Senator Ted Cruz has called for an investigation into whether European governments have improperly influenced US policies on AI. Cruz’s concerns stem from growing international collaborations on AI regulation, including treaties and partnerships initiated by the Biden administration.

Cruz criticised European regulations as overly restrictive, claiming they target American AI companies and could shape US policies unfairly. He also accused the Centre for the Governance of Artificial Intelligence (GovAI), a UK-based nonprofit, of political activities without registering as a foreign agent, though GovAI has denied any wrongdoing.

The European Union has taken a leading role in AI regulation, recently passing the AI Act, the world’s first comprehensive law for governing technology. Cruz has framed these efforts as part of what he describes as ‘radical left’ interference, urging transparency about foreign involvement in shaping US AI laws.

Surreal Elderhood fuses creativity and AI

Photographer Eugenio Marongiu has harnessed the power of OpenAI’s unreleased text-to-video model, Sora, to create Surreal Elderhood, a project blending absurdity and vivid realism. As an alpha tester for the model, Marongiu explored its potential to transform his artistic workflow, which traditionally involved animating images manually after creating them.

The Sora model enabled Marongiu to accelerate this process, although the bulk of his time remained devoted to conceptualising, testing, and editing. The project took about two days to complete, showcasing Sora’s potential to streamline complex creative tasks. Despite its promise, the technology remains challenging to use and has drawn controversy for its broader implications.

While critics highlight the limitations and ethical concerns of such AI tools, artists like Marongiu continue to push creative boundaries, exploring the intersections of technology and imagination. The ongoing experimentation with AI like Sora hints at its transformative possibilities in art and beyond.

Google Cloud uses AI to analyse Air France-KLM data

Google Cloud has partnered with Air France-KLM to apply generative AI technology to the airline group’s vast data. The airline’s extensive operations, which include 551 aircraft and 93 million passengers carried in 2023, generate significant amounts of data. Google Cloud’s AI solution will analyse passenger preferences and travel patterns and optimise aircraft maintenance predictions.

The partnership aims to enhance the airline’s operations by offering more tailored services to passengers and improving maintenance efficiency, reducing the time needed for predictive analysis from hours to minutes.

Despite the collaboration, Air France-KLM will retain full control over its data. Matt Renner, President of Google Cloud’s Global Revenue, emphasised the value of airline data in driving operational insights and enhancing customer experiences.

SenseTime restructures to focus on generative AI

Chinese AI company SenseTime Group, which has struggled to keep up with rivals in the generative AI sector, announced a major organisational restructuring on Tuesday to shift its focus toward generative AI technologies. The Hong Kong-listed firm, which was once a leader in computer vision and surveillance, has faced a 61% drop in its share price since its IPO three years ago.

As part of its transformation, SenseTime is pivoting to make generative AI its core business, aiming to drive future growth and profitability. This comes as its traditional AI business, especially in computer vision, has seen a significant decline, with revenues from its ‘traditional AI’ segment dropping by more than 50% in the first half of the year.

SenseTime launched its own large language model, SenseNova, in early 2023, positioning it as a competitor to OpenAI’s GPT models. The company’s restructuring involves the creation of several new business units, each with its own CEO, focusing on sectors like smart healthcare, robotics, and smart retail. Despite its challenges, SenseTime continues to push for a shift toward more profitable, cutting-edge AI technologies.

Asia Pacific data centres attract global capital

Investors are flocking to data centre operators in the Asia Pacific region, driven by the growing demand for AI services and robust market valuations. Major transactions, like Blackstone’s $15.58 billion acquisition of Australia’s AirTrunk, have set high benchmarks for the sector. Industry experts predict that the region’s data centres will continue to see strong valuations due to their nascent stage and promising growth, despite concerns about insufficient infrastructure in some areas.

Several notable investment opportunities have surfaced, such as the sale of stakes in Indonesian data centre NeutraDC and Telkom’s data centre arm, which could be valued at over $1 billion. These deals reflect a broader trend of investors seeking high-growth opportunities in the region. NeutraDC’s expansion plan, which aims to increase capacity to 500 megawatts by 2030, has made it an attractive target, with valuations potentially exceeding 20 times core earnings.

The Asia Pacific region has become a leader in global data centre mergers and acquisitions, surpassing half of the world’s total transactions this year. This surge is attributed to the booming AI demand, with companies rapidly expanding their data processing capacity. However, some investors warn that the sustainability of these high valuations will depend on overcoming challenges like power shortages and the reliable delivery of new infrastructure projects.

While the long-term outlook for Asia Pacific’s data centre market remains positive, experts predict that growth may slow slightly as new capacity is brought online. Investors will need to navigate execution risks to maintain the sector’s momentum and ensure the continued expansion of data centre infrastructure.

Australia pushes for new rules on AI in search engines

Australia‘s competition watchdog has called for a review of efforts to ensure more choice for internet users, citing Google’s dominance in the search engine market and the failure of its competitors to capitalise on the rise of AI. A report by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) highlighted concerns about the growing influence of Big Tech, particularly Google and Microsoft, as they integrate generative AI into their search services. This raises questions about the accuracy and reliability of AI-generated search results.

While the use of AI in search engines is still in its early stages, the ACCC warns that large tech companies’ financial strength and market presence give them a significant advantage. The commission expressed concerns that AI-driven search could lead to misinformation, as consumers may find AI-generated responses both more useful and less accurate. In response to this, Australia is pushing for new regulations, including laws to prevent anti-competitive behaviour and improve consumer choice.

The Australian government has already introduced several measures targeting tech giants, such as requiring social media platforms to pay for news content and restricting access for children under 16. A proposed new law could impose hefty fines on companies that suppress competition. The ACCC has called for service-specific codes to address data advantages and ensure consumers have more freedom to switch between services. The inquiry is expected to close by March next year.