Colombia has rapidly upgraded its digital infrastructure and now ranks among the best in Latin America. It sits fourth-largest in data center development in the region, accounting for around 17 % of all projects, with global operators like Equinix, ODATA, and Ascenty investing heavily in Bogotá . The digital infrastructure boom is supported by Colombia’s strong renewable power portfolio, which ranks second in the Americas on the WEF’s Energy Transition Index, bolstering reliability for cloud and AI workloads . This convergence of power, stability, and digital capacity has elevated Colombia as a preferred tech hub.
On connectivity, Colombia is served by eight undersea cables—including AMX‑1, SAm‑1, CFX‑1, and PCCS, with additional routes like MANTA and Firmina adding capacity and resilience. It ranks second in Latin America for deployment of submarine systems, reinforcing its position as a core node in regional internet infrastructure . By 2023, 63 % of Colombians were regular internet users (up from 38 % in 2014), making it a leading driver of digital adoption in the region .
Despite gaps in rural coverage and digital skills (ranking 94th out of 141 in WEF’s Digital Skills Index), Colombia shines in digital innovation and infrastructure leadership. It hosts 12.8 % of Latin America’s digital firms, trailing only Brazil and Mexico, and places fourth among upper-middle-income economies in the Global Innovation Index. In summary, Colombia excels in data center capacity, renewable-powered digital infrastructure, connectivity, and regional tech presence—strengths that position it among the digital leaders globally within its band.
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Chad is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic to the south, Cameroon to the southwest, Nigeria to the southwest (at Lake Chad), and Niger to the west.
Signatory of
Chad has signed (not ratified) AU Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection (Malabo Convention)
The primary regulatory body overseeing electronic communications and postal services in Albania is the Electronic and Postal Communications Authority (AKEP). AKEP is responsible for implementing the regulatory framework established by national laws and development policies defined by the Council of Ministers. Its functions include managing the .al country code top-level domain (ccTLD) and ensuring compliance with electronic communications regulations.
Another key institution is the National Agency for Information Society (AKSHI), which operates under the direct supervision of the Prime Minister’s Office. AKSHI’s mission is to coordinate the development and administration of state information systems and promote the advancement of the information society in Albania. It developed and administers the e-Albania portal, providing electronic services to citizens
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Singapore serves as a pivotal hub in the global network of submarine communications cables, facilitating extensive international connectivity. The nation currently hosts 26 subsea cables, with landing sites strategically located at Changi North, Tanah Merah, and Tuas. These cables are essential for transmitting over 99% of Singapore’s international telecommunications traffic, underscoring their critical role in the country’s economic stability and national security. To further enhance its digital infrastructure, Singapore plans to double its submarine cable landing facilities by 2033.
This expansion aims to accommodate the growing demand for data services and reinforce Singapore’s position as a leading connectivity hub in the Asia-Pacific region. The Info-communications Media Development Authority (IMDA) oversees the deployment of submarine cable systems, requiring interested parties to obtain a Facilities-Based Operations (FBO) license and adhere to established guidelines.
Recent developments include collaborations between Singaporean and Vietnamese firms to develop new undersea fiber-optic cables, supporting the burgeoning data center industry in Southeast Asia. Additionally, projects like the Australia-Asia PowerLink aim to transmit renewable energy from Australia to Singapore via a 4,300km submarine cable, reflecting the multifaceted applications of submarine cable technology.
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Internet governance in Afghanistan has evolved in the context of a challenging socio-political environment. The country has faced numerous obstacles in developing its digital infrastructure, largely due to prolonged conflict, instability, and limited resources. However, there have been efforts to establish and regulate internet governance, focusing on expanding access, ensuring security, and promoting digital literacy. Internet penetration in Afghanistan remains relatively low compared to global standards, although there has been significant growth in recent years. The expansion of mobile networks has played a crucial role in increasing internet access, especially in urban areas.
Seychelles transitioned from satellite dependence to high-capacity global connectivity through submarine cables, including SEAS (since 2012) and connections via PEACE and 2Africa, with domestic fiber networks linking main islands and national data centers established by Airtel and Cable & Wireless. Mobile network penetration exceeds 160%, with over 91% of connections supporting broadband (3G–5G), and recent agreements with Hytera aim to modernize emergency and mission-critical communication systems.
Seychelles ranks among Africa’s top performers in e‑Government Development and invests heavily in digital public services, from e‑immigration and biometric digital IDs to AI-driven analytics in public administration. Government efforts include the SeyID system, digital certification programs through the Seychelles Qualifications Authority, and the Strategic Innovation Hub partnership with Presight to support sectoral transformation.
The country actively promotes a digital economy through initiatives such as the Seychelles Fintech prijects and digital skills bootcamps, attracting investment in AI, cloud computing, and cybersecurity roles, with tech sector growth projected at over 17% by 2024. Innovation is further supported by incubators and government–private partnerships, including Accenture and WISeKey, fostering AI, blockchain, and e‑ID technologies.
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Armenian internet governance focuses on creating an open, secure, and accessible internet through a regulatory framework that promotes universal access, cybersecurity, and freedom of expression. The Ministry of High-Tech Industry oversees digital policies, working to expand broadband access and reduce the digital divide, particularly in rural areas. Armenia’s national cybersecurity strategies address online threats while fostering innovation in the IT sector. The government also promotes e-government initiatives as part of its digital transformation strategy, enhancing public services and transparency. Multistakeholder involvement, including government, private sector, and civil society, ensures balanced policy-making. International collaborations with organizations like ICANN and ITU help align Armenia with global internet governance standards, ensuring the internet remains a tool for development and public welfare.
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Tajikistan is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It has an area of 143,100 km2 (55,300 sq mi) and an estimated population of 9,749,625 people. Its capital and largest city is Dushanbe. It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. It is separated narrowly from Pakistan by Afghanistan’s Wakhan Corridor. The traditional homelands of the Tajiks include present-day Tajikistan as well as parts of Afghanistan and Uzbekistan.
Saint Kitts and Nevis has built a robust digital foundation by enacting progressive laws for internet governance, enhancing its submarine cable connectivity, and investing in government-wide networks that bolster internet penetration. It has introduced secure digital identity systems, electronic transactions laws, and cybersecurity training programs that protect online services, while AI initiatives in areas like judicial proceedings and traffic management signal an openness to innovation. Regulatory frameworks such as the Virtual Asset Act support cryptocurrency adoption, and the government actively fosters collaborations at regional and international levels, positioning Saint Kitts and Nevis as a forward-thinking leader in digital transformation.
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Follow Saint Kitts and Nevis’digital submarine cables
The digital economy in Argentina has been steadily growing, driven by a tech-savvy population and a robust entrepreneurial spirit. Argentina boasts a vibrant startup scene, especially in Buenos Aires, which is often considered the Silicon Valley of South America. The country has produced several unicorns, startups valued at over $1 billion, including MercadoLibre, an e-commerce giant, and Globant, an IT and software development company.
Argentina boasts a robust fibre-optic backbone, anchored by ARSAT’s Red Federal de Fibra Óptica (ReFeFO) spanning over 34,500 km and expanding toward its 52,000 km goal to connect hundreds of localities nationwide. This backbone supports infrastructure upgrades, shifting from 10 Gbps to 100 Gbps speeds via DWDM, and enables private providers and cooperatives to build on its network, enhancing reach across provincial areas.
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