Telecommunications infrastructure Archives

ENISA identifies risk zone sectors in EU cybersecurity assessment

The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity has released its 2026 NIS360 report, assessing the cybersecurity maturity and criticality of high-criticality sectors under the NIS2 Directive.

The report says cybersecurity maturity across the EU critical sectors has steadily improved as organisations respond to evolving policy requirements and cyber threats. Banking, electricity, and telecommunications remain among the most mature and critical sectors, while trust services, aviation, and financial market infrastructures have moved into the high maturity band.

Gas, road, maritime, and health strengthened their maturity within the moderate band, although ENISA says progress remains uneven across and within sectors. Factors behind the differences include skills shortages, sector-specific characteristics, and organisational size.

The report identifies a ‘risk zone’ covering sectors with lower-than-average maturity and criticality that exceeds their maturity. ENISA lists health, railway, maritime, ICT management services, space, public administrations, and drinking and wastewater as risk-zone sectors, while gas has started moving out of the category.

ENISA says improvements have been driven by cybersecurity legislation, increased political attention, information sharing, collaboration, and operational preparedness. Regulation, including the NIS2 Directive and the Digital Operational Resilience Act, has helped increase investment and encouraged organisations to address vulnerability management, business continuity, disaster recovery, and supply-chain risk.

The report also points to AI, supply-chain and third-party exposure, and geopolitical volatility as major dynamics shaping the cybersecurity environment. ENISA says AI can improve threat detection and response, but can also support more convincing social engineering, shorter exploitation timelines, and broader access to offensive capabilities.

Why does it matter?

The NIS360 report gives the EU policymakers a comparative view of where cybersecurity maturity is improving and where critical sectors remain underprepared. The risk-zone concept is especially useful because it identifies sectors whose importance to society and the economy exceeds their current level of cyber readiness. That makes the report relevant for NIS2 implementation, national supervision, investment priorities, and resilience planning across sectors such as health, public administration, transport, space, and water.

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European Commission marks .eu anniversary with internet governance focus

The European Commission has marked the 20th anniversary of the .eu top-level domain, presenting it as a symbol of European identity online and an element of Europe’s technological sovereignty agenda.

The milestone was celebrated during the 2026 European Internet Governance Dialogue in Brussels, where policymakers, technical experts, businesses, civil society representatives, and other stakeholders discussed the future of global internet governance.

According to the Commission, .eu has grown into the fourth-largest country-code top-level domain in Europe, with 3.8 million registrations since its launch in April 2006. The EU officials described the domain as a symbol of European identity online and an example of resilient European digital infrastructure, noting that it has operated without a single outage for two decades.

The discussions also focused on Europe’s broader approach to internet governance, digital autonomy, and the reduction of strategic technological dependencies. Executive Vice-President Henna Virkkunen said Europe is at a pivotal moment where digital autonomy, reduced dependencies, and global leadership in internet governance must go hand in hand.

The Commission linked the anniversary to future EU initiatives, including the upcoming Technological Sovereignty Package, which it said would further support Europe’s vision for a decentralised and open internet where users, businesses, and governments have real alternatives and control over their digital future.

Officials also stressed the importance of ensuring that European values, including human rights, inclusivity, and competition, continue to shape the next decade of global internet governance.

Why does it matter?

The anniversary shows how domain governance and internet infrastructure are increasingly being linked to digital sovereignty and technological dependence. By framing .eu as part of Europe’s identity, resilience, and internet governance agenda, the Commission is connecting a long-standing country-code top-level domain to broader debates on autonomy, infrastructure, trust, and Europe’s role in shaping the future of the open internet.

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BEREC to present Digital Networks Act assessment

The Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications (BEREC) will hold a public debriefing on 10 June 2026 in Brussels to present its final assessment of the Digital Networks Act proposal and the outcomes of its latest plenary meetings.

The event will take place at the IRG Secretariat and will be held in a hybrid format, allowing both in-person and online participation. BEREC Chair Marko Mismas of AKOS Slovenia will present the assessment with Working Group Co-Chairs and take questions from stakeholders.

The debriefing will also cover key outcomes from BEREC’s 67th plenary meetings, including updates on ongoing work and upcoming initiatives. The full agenda will be published on BEREC’s website after the plenary meetings.

BEREC experts will also introduce a newly launched public consultation on further draft guidance on 5G network slicing, prepared by the Open Internet Working Group.

The event is aimed at policymakers, industry stakeholders, and other interested parties following the evolving EU regulatory framework for electronic communications. Participants can submit questions in advance via the registration form, while online participants will be able to use a Q&A chat function during the livestream.

Why does it matter?

BEREC’s assessment will feed into the debate over the EU’s future telecoms framework, including how regulators approach network investment, competition, open internet rules, and emerging technical practices such as 5G network slicing. The debriefing also offers stakeholders an opportunity to engage directly with regulators before the Digital Networks Act debate advances further.

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Canada advances 5G expansion with new spectrum and tower infrastructure reforms

Canada has announced measures to strengthen wireless connectivity, expand 5G infrastructure and accelerate the deployment of next-generation telecommunications technologies.

The government confirmed the rules for a planned 2027 millimetre-wave spectrum auction in the 26 GHz and 38 GHz bands. The auction will make 4.8 GHz of spectrum available to support advanced 5G applications and future 6G technologies. An additional 850 MHz of spectrum in the 26 GHz band will be made available through a future non-competitive licensing process.

The auction framework includes spectrum caps intended to ensure that several operators can access spectrum in each area. It also introduces smaller licensing areas, allowing operators to target spectrum access according to regional and business needs.

Alongside the spectrum measures, the government is proposing reforms to modernise Canada’s wireless tower-siting process. Planned changes include a standardised digital approval process and a publicly accessible online portal for applications and consultations. The reforms are intended to reduce administrative burden, improve transparency and support faster infrastructure deployment.

Minister of Industry Mélanie Joly said reliable and affordable connectivity is essential for economic growth, public safety and quality of life. The government said faster and more efficient infrastructure approvals would support competition, innovation and expanded wireless coverage across the country.

Officials also noted that millimetre wave spectrum can carry large amounts of data over short distances, supporting applications such as industrial automation, smart agriculture, private networks and fixed wireless services in rural and remote communities.

Why does it matter?

The announcement shows how 5G and future 6G planning increasingly depend on both spectrum policy and infrastructure deployment rules. By combining new mmWave spectrum with tower-siting reforms, Canada is trying to increase wireless capacity, reduce rollout delays and support data-intensive applications in industry, agriculture, private networks and rural connectivity.

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HaDEA highlights EU digital projects for World Telecommunication and Information Society Day

The European Health and Digital Executive Agency has highlighted EU-funded projects supporting connectivity, AI skills, digital governance and data network innovation to mark World Telecommunication and Information Society Day.

Observed annually on 17 May, the day marks the signing of the first International Telegraph Convention in 1865 and the establishment of the International Telecommunication Union. This year’s edition focuses on connectivity, AI and digital innovation as tools for building more resilient, inclusive and sustainable societies.

HaDEA pointed to Nuanua, a CEF Digital-funded project improving connectivity and resilience in Wallis and Futuna, a French overseas territory in the South Pacific. The project will deploy ground infrastructure for Medium Earth Orbit satellites using O3b mPOWER technology to provide an alternative route to the territory’s single submarine cable connection.

The agency also highlighted EURIDICE, funded under the Digital Europe Programme, which supports advanced digital skills through interdisciplinary education combining AI, machine learning, data science, cybersecurity, law, humanities and social sciences.

Another Digital Europe project, AI4GOV-X, focuses on helping public administrations use AI and digital technologies in a trustworthy way. It provides training and capacity-building for civil servants, policymakers and digital governance professionals working on AI-driven public services.

HaDEA also cited PUNCH, funded under Horizon Europe Cluster 4, which is developing optical switching technologies to improve the performance and efficiency of data networks. The project aims to reduce congestion, power consumption and transmission costs while supporting reliable, low-latency communications in industrial 5G and data centre testbeds.

Why does it matter?

The projects show how EU digital funding is being spread across different layers of digital transformation: connectivity infrastructure, advanced skills, public-sector AI capacity and more efficient data networks. Together, they reflect the EU’s effort to link digital innovation with inclusion, resilience and sustainability rather than treating connectivity and AI as separate policy areas.

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ITU Radiocommunication Bureau outlines key aspects future connectivity

ITU Radiocommunication Bureau has highlighted the critical role of radio-frequency spectrum in ensuring digital resilience, emphasising that reliable connectivity underpins essential services such as healthcare, transport and emergency communications.

According to the Bureau, resilience begins before disruption through coordinated spectrum management, international standards and regulatory frameworks. These systems enable wireless networks and satellite services to operate reliably and avoid harmful interference.

The organisation stressed that growing demand for connectivity, including 5G, satellite broadband and AI-enabled systems, increases pressure on spectrum resources. Technical standards and global coordination are therefore essential to maintain interoperability and support innovation.

ITU also pointed to the importance of satellite systems and early warning technologies in responding to climate risks and disasters. Future decisions at the World Radiocommunication Conference 2027 in China will further shape how resilient digital infrastructure develops globally.

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Brazil tests quantum-secure communication over Recife fibre network

Researchers in Brazil have developed the Recife Quantum Network, a quantum key distribution system that uses inactive optical fibre already installed in the city’s urban infrastructure to test secure communications outside a laboratory setting.

The project, led by Professor Daniel Felinto at the Federal University of Pernambuco, connects university departments through dark fibre and uses quantum key distribution to protect information exchange.

Quantum key distribution relies on quantum properties that make interception detectable: any attempt to observe or copy the security key disrupts the quantum state, alerts the system and prevents secure key exchange.

The work has grown into a broader institutional effort through the Institute of Quantum Technologies, known as Quanta, based at the university’s ParqueTec. Researchers from the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco are also involved. The initiative received recognition through the 2025 Finep Innovation Award in the Northeast Region, in the research and development infrastructure category.

Initial tests over 7 kilometres have been completed, and the team now aims to expand the Recife quantum network to 40 kilometres with support from development institutions linked to Brazil’s Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation. The project has also received support from the ministry through the National Education and Research Network and its Point of Presence in Pernambuco.

The initiative is presented as a step towards applying quantum key distribution-based secure communications to strategic cybersecurity needs, including defence and financial systems. Its use of existing telecommunications infrastructure is significant because it suggests that quantum-secure communication systems can be tested in urban environments without requiring entirely new fibre deployment.

Why does it matter?

Quantum key distribution is being explored as a way to protect sensitive communications against future threats, including advances in computing that could weaken current encryption methods. The Recife project is significant because it moves testing beyond laboratory conditions and into existing urban fibre infrastructure, which is a practical requirement for any wider deployment of quantum-secure networks.

For Brazil, the project also links cybersecurity with national research capacity, regional innovation and digital infrastructure development, showing how quantum technologies are beginning to move from academic experimentation towards applied communications security.

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UAE launches national AI security lab for certification and cyber resilience

The UAE Cyber Security Council, Cisco and Open Innovation AI have launched the UAE’s National AI Test and Validation Lab, creating a national platform designed to assess the security, safety and trustworthiness of AI systems.

Hosted in Abu Dhabi, the facility will evaluate AI models, autonomous agents and applications before deployment across government and private sector environments. The initiative forms part of the UAE’s wider strategy to strengthen sovereign AI capabilities and reinforce cybersecurity protections as AI adoption accelerates across critical infrastructure and public services.

According to UAE Cyber Security Council Head Dr Mohamed Al Kuwaiti, the laboratory aims to ensure AI systems deployed across the country remain aligned with national cybersecurity policies and trusted governance standards.

The facility will conduct assessments covering model robustness, prompt injection threats, jailbreak vulnerabilities, privacy risks, data leakage, supply chain integrity and autonomous agent behaviour.

Systems meeting the required standards will receive a national certification mark intended to provide assurance for regulators, businesses and citizens. Evaluations will also measure compliance against international frameworks, including ISO 42001, MITRE ATLAS, NIST AI RMF and OWASP standards for large language models and AI agents.

The lab combines Cisco AI-ready infrastructure powered by NVIDIA GPUs with Open Innovation AI orchestration and automated security testing platforms.

UAE authorities expect the centre to scale to analysing tens of thousands of AI agents annually, supporting sectors including finance, healthcare, telecommunications, energy and critical national infrastructure as the country expands its adoption of agentic AI technologies.

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Greece and the EU discuss space strategy and digital infrastructure cooperation

The Minister of Digital Governance and Artificial Intelligence, Dimitris Papastergiou, met European Union Commissioner for Defence and Space, Andrius Kubilius, to discuss Greece’s expanding role in space technologies, digital infrastructure and European defence cooperation.

Talks focused on national space policy, including satellite programmes, telecommunications systems and quantum communications, alongside projects funded through the Recovery and Resilience Facility.

The meeting followed Greece’s recent launch of thermal satellites, which Greek authorities said support civil protection and climate monitoring capabilities.

Greek authorities said investments in satellite applications and digital infrastructure are intended to support public services, economic growth and technological development. They added that the country’s role as a connectivity hub, particularly through submarine fibre optic cables, is a strategic advantage for Europe.

Both sides said space technologies are important for advancing AI, Earth observation and secure communications. They also underlined the need for stronger European cooperation to enhance resilience, innovation and strategic autonomy.

The meeting also aligned with preparations for the upcoming Presidency of the Council of the EU for Greece, where space policy is expected to be among the priorities.

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Canada and partners welcome EU as strategic partner in telecom coalition

The Government of Canada and its international partners have announced that the European Union has joined the Global Coalition on Telecommunications as its first strategic partner, reinforcing cooperation on secure, resilient, and trusted next-generation telecom networks.

The coalition, established in 2023, brings together governments, including Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Australia, to promote secure supply chains, interoperable standards, and telecommunications innovation. More recent expansion has also brought in Finland and Sweden, widening the coalition’s international reach and its work on future telecom technologies, including 6G.

The EU’s inclusion reflects a shared interest in closer policy coordination, technical standards development, and telecom innovation. As a strategic partner, the EU is expected to contribute to discussions, support coalition workstreams, and collaborate on initiatives aligned with the group’s broader objectives. Strategic partnerships are designed to allow flexible cooperation while leaving governance control with the coalition’s core members.

Canadian officials described the step as a significant milestone in efforts to strengthen secure and trusted telecommunications networks through joint policy, research, and innovation. In practical terms, the move points to a broader effort among like-minded partners to shape the future of telecom infrastructure through coordinated international action rather than fragmented national approaches. This final sentence is an inference grounded in the coalition’s stated purpose and the new strategic partner model.

Why does it matter?

The significance of the move lies in the way telecom policy is increasingly being treated as a strategic coordination issue rather than just a domestic infrastructure question. By bringing the EU into the coalition as its first strategic partner, the group is widening its capacity to shape standards, supply chain resilience, and future network technologies across a broader transatlantic and Indo-Pacific policy space. That matters because the contest over telecom systems is no longer only about connectivity, but also about security, industrial policy, and influence over the technologies that will underpin future digital economies.

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