Sustainable development

MIT and Adobe create AI software for sustainable fashion design

Researchers at MIT’s Computer Science and AI Lab (CSAIL) are collaborating with Adobe to create Refashion, a new AI-driven design tool promoting sustainable fashion. The software deconstructs clothing into modules, allowing designers and consumers to reimagine garments for reuse or transformation.

Users can utilise the AI to sketch shapes and combine elements to create adaptable pieces, such as a skirt that transforms into a dress or maternity wear that evolves throughout pregnancy. The system provides blueprints for flexible, reconfigurable designs that reduce waste.

Lead researcher Rebecca Lin said the project encourages reuse from the outset, contrasting with the disposable nature of fast fashion. By making clothing easy to resize, repair and restyle, Refashion aims to extend each item’s lifespan and reduce environmental impact.

MIT Professor Erik Demaine described Refashion as a bridge between computation, art and design, envisioning it as a tool that makes creative fashion accessible while embedding sustainability into every stage of garment creation.

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Microsoft partners with Lambda in multibillion AI infrastructure deal

Lambda has announced a multibillion-euro agreement with Microsoft to expand AI infrastructure powered by tens of thousands of NVIDIA GPUs, marking one of the largest private cloud computing collaborations to date.

The multi-year deal aims to accelerate the deployment of AI supercomputers at scale, enhancing the capacity for enterprise and research applications across industries.

Under the partnership, Lambda will provide mission-critical cloud compute infrastructure using NVIDIA GB300 NVL72 systems.

A collaboration that builds on an eight-year relationship between the two companies and reflects growing global demand for high-performance computing driven by the rise of AI assistants and enterprise AI solutions.

Stephen Balaban, CEO of Lambda, said the project represents a major step in developing gigawatt-scale AI factories capable of serving billions of users. The company positions itself as a trusted large-scale partner for organisations building advanced AI models and systems.

Founded in 2012, Lambda designs supercomputing infrastructure for AI training and inference, aiming to make computing power as accessible as electricity and to advance what it calls the era of ‘superintelligence’.

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Microsoft invests $15 billion in AI growth across the UAE

Microsoft will invest $15.2 billion in the UAE by 2029 to expand AI infrastructure, develop talent, and build trust across the region. The investment encompasses a $1.5 billion stake in G42, significant AI and cloud data centre spending, and local operating costs to bolster the UAE’s digital economy.

The company is deploying advanced NVIDIA GPUs to power AI applications, including OpenAI models, Anthropic, and Microsoft’s own services. With 59.4 percent of the UAE population using generative AI, the country leads global per capita AI adoption.

Microsoft is also nurturing AI talent through initiatives like the Global Engineering Development Centre, AI for Good Lab, and skilling programmes for students, teachers, and government employees.

Trust is a core component of Microsoft’s strategy. The company, together with G42 and MBZUAI, founded the Responsible AI Future Foundation to promote ethical AI standards across the Middle East and the Global South.

An Intergovernmental Assurance Agreement with the US and UAE governments ensures compliance with cybersecurity, export controls, data protection, and responsible AI practices.

Through technology investment, talent development, and building international trust, Microsoft aims to strengthen the UAE’s position as a global AI hub while fostering long-term economic growth and collaboration between the UAE and the United States.

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EU invests €2.9 billion to drive net-zero industrial transformation

The European Commission has approved €2.9 billion in funding for 61 large-scale net-zero technology projects, marking one of the EU’s most significant investments in clean innovation to date.

Financed through revenues from the EU Emissions Trading System, the initiative aims to accelerate Europe’s path towards climate neutrality by 2050.

The selected projects cover 19 industrial sectors across 18 Member States and target areas such as renewable energy, energy storage, zero-emission mobility, and industrial carbon management.

Collectively, they are expected to cut more than 220 million tonnes of CO₂ over the next decade, reinforcing Europe’s global leadership in sustainable technologies instead of relying on imports.

Funded under the Innovation Fund, which draws on an estimated €40 billion in ETS revenues, the initiative highlights the EU’s industrial readiness for decarbonisation. The latest call attracted 359 applications requesting €21.7 billion in support, underscoring the rapid growth of the continent’s cleantech sector.

Commissioner Wopke Hoekstra described the announcement as proof that the EU is turning its climate ambitions into industrial reality, creating green jobs and strengthening economic resilience. The next round of Innovation Fund calls will open in December 2025.

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AI reveals gene defect driving Crohn’s disease

Scientists at UC San Diego used AI and molecular biology to show how a broken NOD2–girdin partnership causes chronic inflammation in Crohn’s disease. The study explains why some macrophages become inflammatory instead of restorative, leading to intestinal damage.

The study analysed thousands of macrophage genes, identifying 53 that separate inflammatory cells from healing ones. One key discovery revealed that NOD2 normally binds to girdin in non-inflammatory macrophages, keeping inflammation under control.

Mutations in NOD2, common in Crohn’s patients, disrupt this connection, tipping the immune system toward persistent gut inflammation.

Animal studies confirmed the findings. Mice lacking girdin developed severe intestinal inflammation, altered gut microbiomes, and in many cases, fatal sepsis.

The experiments showed that without the NOD2–girdin interaction, the gut’s immune balance collapses, highlighting the importance of this partnership for intestinal health.

By combining AI, genetic analysis, and animal models, the study opens new avenues for Crohn’s therapies. Researchers aim to restore the NOD2–girdin interaction to rebalance macrophages and ease chronic inflammation.

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EU invests €107 million in RAISE for AI in science

The European Commission has unveiled RAISE, a new virtual institute designed to unite Europe’s AI research and accelerate scientific breakthroughs.

The launch, announced in Copenhagen, marks a flagship moment in the EU’s strategy to strengthen its leadership in science and technology through collective action.

Funded with €107 million under Horizon Europe, RAISE will bring together Europe’s best resources in data, computing power, and research talent.

An initiative that will help scientists apply AI to pressing challenges such as cancer treatment, climate change, and natural disaster prediction, while promoting innovation that serves humanity instead of commercial interests alone.

RAISE will work with the EuroHPC Joint Undertaking to secure access to AI Gigafactories and will dedicate €75 million to train and attract global researchers through Networks of Excellence.

The Commission also plans to double Horizon Europe’s annual AI investments to more than €3 billion, ensuring that the EU remains a global leader in scientific AI.

A project that reflects the EU’s ambition to achieve technological sovereignty and create an inclusive AI ecosystem. As RAISE grows in phases towards 2034, it will strengthen cooperation among Member States, academia, and industry, setting a benchmark for responsible and innovative AI in science.

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Salesforce’s Agentforce helps organisations deliver 24/7 support

Organisations across public and private sectors are using Salesforce’s Agentforce to engage people whenever and wherever they need support.

From local governments to hospitals and education platforms, AI systems are transforming how services are delivered and accessed.

In the city of Kyle, Texas, an Agentforce-driven 311 app enables residents to report issues such as potholes or water leaks. The city plans to make the system voice-enabled, reducing traditional call volumes while maintaining a steady flow of service requests and faster responses.

At Pearson, AI enables students to access their online learning platforms instantly, regardless of their time zone. The company stated that the technology fosters loyalty by providing immediate assistance, rather than requiring users to wait for human support.

Meanwhile, UChicago Medicine utilises AI to streamline patient interactions, from prescription refills to scheduling, while ambient listening tools enable doctors to focus entirely on patients rather than typing notes.

Salesforce said Agentforce empowers organisations to save resources while enhancing trust, accessibility, and service quality. By meeting people on their own terms, AI enables more responsive and human-centred interactions across various industries.

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Facebook update lets admins make private groups public safely

Meta has introduced a new Facebook update allowing group administrators to change their private groups to public while keeping members’ privacy protected. The company said the feature gives admins more flexibility to grow their communities without exposing existing private content.

All posts, comments, and reactions shared before the change will remain visible only to previous members, admins, and moderators. The member list will also stay private. Once converted, any new posts will be visible to everyone, including non-Facebook users, which helps discussions reach a broader audience.

Admins have three days to review and cancel the conversion before it becomes permanent. Members will be notified when a group changes its status, and a globe icon will appear when posting in public groups as a reminder of visibility settings.

Groups can be switched back to private at any time, restoring member-only access.

Meta said the feature supports community growth and deeper engagement while maintaining privacy safeguards. Group admins can also utilise anonymous or nickname-based participation options, providing users with greater control over their engagement in public discussions.

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Monolith’s AI powers Nissan push to halve testing time

Nissan and Monolith have extended their strategic partnership for three years to apply AI across more vehicle programmes in Europe. The collaboration supports Nissan. RE: Nissan Plans to Compress Development Timelines and Improve Operational Efficiency. Early outcomes are guiding a wider rollout.

Engineers at Nissan Technical Centre Europe will utilise Monolith to predict test results based on decades of data and simulations. Reducing prototypes and conducting targeted, high-value experiments enables teams to focus more effectively on design decisions. Ensuring both accuracy and coverage remains essential.

A prior project on chassis bolt joints saw AI recommend optimal torque ranges and prioritise the following best tests for engineers. Compared with the non-AI process, physical testing fell by 17 percent in controlled comparisons. Similar approaches are being prepared for future models beyond LEAF.

Leaders say that a broader deployment could halve testing time across European programmes if comparable gains are achieved. Governance encompasses rigorous validation before changes are deployed to production. Operational benefits include faster iteration cycles and reduced test waste.

Monolith’s toolkit includes next-test recommendation and anomaly detection to flag outliers before rework. Nissan frames the push as an innovation with sustainability benefits, cutting material use while maintaining quality across a complex supply chain. Partners will share results as adoption scales.

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UK teachers rethink assignments as AI reshapes classroom practice

Nearly eight in ten UK secondary teachers say AI has forced a rethink of how assignments are set, a British Council survey finds. Many now design tasks either to deter AI use or to harness it constructively in lessons. Findings reflect rapid cultural and technological shifts across schools.

Approaches are splitting along two paths. Over a third of designers create AI-resistant tasks, while nearly six in ten purposefully integrate AI tools. Younger staff are most likely to adapt; yet, strong majorities across all age groups report changes to their practices.

Perceived impacts remain mixed. Six in ten worry about their communication skills, with some citing narrower vocabulary and weaker writing and comprehension skills. Similar shares report improvements in listening, pronunciation, and confidence, suggesting benefits for speech-focused learning.

Language norms are evolving with digital culture. Most UK teachers now look up slang and online expressions, from ‘rizz’ to ‘delulu’ to ‘six, seven’. Staff are adapting lesson design while seeking guidance and training that keeps pace with students’ online lives.

Long-term views diverge. Some believe AI could lift outcomes, while others remain unconvinced and prefer guardrails to limit misuse. British Council leaders say support should focus on practical classroom integration, teacher development, and clear standards that strike a balance between innovation and academic integrity.

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