Germany‘s Federal Cartel Office has expressed concerns over Apple’s App Tracking Transparency (ATT) feature, which could potentially violate antitrust rules for large tech companies. The regulator’s preliminary findings come after a detailed three-year investigation into the feature, which allows iPhone users to block advertisers from tracking their activities across multiple apps. The investigation is part of broader scrutiny over the influence of major tech companies on the digital advertising ecosystem.
In a statement released on Thursday, the Federal Cartel Office noted that Apple now has the opportunity to respond to the allegations. The authority’s concerns focus on whether ATT unfairly impacts the business models of other companies that rely on data-driven advertising, such as Meta Platforms, app developers, and startups. These businesses argue that the feature could severely limit their ability to target users with personalised ads, affecting their revenue generation strategies.
Apple has defended ATT as a crucial privacy tool that empowers users to have more control over their data. The company argues that the feature helps to protect user privacy by giving individuals the option to block third-party tracking. However, its critics, particularly in the advertising industry, contend that ATT has created an uneven playing field, disadvantaging businesses that depend on targeted advertising. The outcome of this investigation could have significant implications for Apple’s business practices in Europe.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
Thomson Reuters has won a legal battle against Ross Intelligence, after a judge ruled that the law firm’s use of Thomson Reuters’ legal content to train an AI model violated US copyright laws. The case stems from a 2020 lawsuit where Thomson Reuters accused the now-defunct legal research firm of using its Westlaw platform to build a competing AI system without permission.
Judge Stephanos Bibas confirmed that Ross Intelligence’s use of the content did not qualify as “fair use” under US copyright law, which permits limited use of copyrighted material for purposes such as teaching or research. Thomson Reuters expressed satisfaction with the ruling, stating that copying its content for AI training was not a fair use.
This case is part of a broader trend of legal challenges involving AI and copyright issues, with authors, artists, and music labels filing similar lawsuits against AI developers for using their works without compensation. These cases all involve the claim that tech companies have used vast amounts of human-created content to train AI models, raising concerns about intellectual property rights and the ethics of AI development.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
A Chicago family and their nanny were kidnapped for five days in October by armed men demanding a ransom in cryptocurrency. The kidnappers stole $15 million in digital assets, including Bitcoin and Ether, and forced the victims to transfer funds from their crypto accounts before releasing them.
The incident began when one of the suspects pretended to be at the door to fix a damaged garage, only to overpower the family with a gun. The victims were then transported to an Airbnb and later to another location, where they were threatened with death unless they complied with the kidnappers’ demands.
FBI agents were able to track the suspects using surveillance footage and forensic evidence. The investigation led to six arrests, with one suspect, Zehuan Wei, apprehended while trying to re-enter the US in January. The remaining suspects are believed to have fled to China.
This case highlights the growing trend of crypto-related kidnappings, as criminals target individuals with access to digital currencies. Recently, other high-profile kidnappings for cryptocurrency ransom have also made headlines, including the abduction of a Ledger co-founder and a Toronto CEO.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
US Vice President JD Vance criticised Europe’s heavy-handed AI regulations at a Paris summit, warning they could stifle innovation. He argued the EU’s approach, including the Digital Services Act and GDPR, burdens smaller firms with high compliance costs, which could harm AI’s transformative potential. Vance also dismissed content moderation policies as authoritarian censorship.
The United States and Britain opted not to sign the summit’s declaration advocating inclusive, ethical, and safe AI. Vance emphasised America’s intention to lead AI innovation and resist regulatory frameworks that might hinder its progress. French President Emmanuel Macron and European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen countered by stressing that regulation is essential to build public trust in AI.
Geopolitical competition dominated discussions, with Vance warning of potential risks in partnering with China. He cautioned against allowing authoritarian regimes to influence critical information infrastructure through subsidised technology exports. Although he didn’t name DeepSeek, a recent Chinese AI development, his remarks highlighted growing concerns about maintaining technological leadership.
The summit exposed significant policy differences, with the US prioritising rapid AI advancement over stringent safety measures. Critics labelled this a missed opportunity to address broader AI risks, including supply chain security and workforce disruptions.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
Brazil’s finance minister, Fernando Haddad, has dismissed claims that the country is considering taxing US tech companies in retaliation for new American tariffs on steel imports. The report, published by Folha de S.Paulo, suggested that President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s administration was weighing levies on firms such as Amazon, Meta, and Google. Haddad stated that the information was incorrect and reaffirmed that the government would only make decisions based on concrete developments.
The United States is expected to introduce new 25% tariffs on steel and aluminium imports, adding to existing trade restrictions. As one of the largest suppliers of steel to the United States, Brazil has been closely monitoring the situation. Haddad emphasised that the government would adopt a measured approach, making announcements only when appropriate to avoid misinterpretation.
Previous discussions within Brazil‘s finance ministry have explored the possibility of taxing big tech firms as part of broader fiscal policies. However, no formal decision has been made, and Haddad’s comments suggest that any future action will depend on concrete economic considerations rather than speculation.
European regulators have raised concerns about DeepSeek, a Chinese artificial intelligence startup, signalling potential further actions over its data practices. The European Data Protection Board (EDPB) highlighted the issue following Italy’s decision to block DeepSeek’s chatbot due to insufficient transparency about personal data usage.
Regulators in countries like France, the Netherlands, and Belgium have also questioned the company’s data collection methods.
During a monthly meeting, the EDPB emphasised the growing need for coordinated responses to address urgent data protection issues. A taskforce initially focused on OpenAI’s ChatGPT has now expanded to include DeepSeek.
The move reflects the increasing regulatory attention on AI systems and their impact on citizens’ privacy rights across Europe.
The EDPB spokesperson confirmed the creation of a quick response team to support national authorities in handling sensitive matters. These efforts are part of Europe’s commitment to strict enforcement of its General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), recognised as the world’s most robust privacy law.
DeepSeek’s rise in popularity has drawn intense scrutiny, underlining the EU’s proactive stance in safeguarding privacy in the evolving AI landscape.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
Authorities have arrested four Russian nationals suspected of deploying Phobos ransomware to extort payments from victims across Europe and beyond. Europol announced that law enforcement agencies from 14 countries worked together to dismantle the network, taking down 27 servers linked to the cybercriminals. The individuals arrested were reportedly leaders of the 8Base ransomware group, a key player in distributing Phobos malware.
The operation follows a series of recent arrests targeting Phobos-related cybercrime. In June 2024, a key administrator of the ransomware was apprehended in South Korea and later extradited to the United States, while another major affiliate was arrested in Italy last year. Authorities have since issued warnings to over 400 companies worldwide about imminent cyberattacks.
Phobos ransomware has been particularly damaging to small and medium-sized businesses, which often lack strong cybersecurity protections. Europol’s latest Russian crackdown is a significant step in weakening the ransomware network and preventing further cyber extortion efforts.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu
Les Echos-Le Parisien, owned by LVMH, has opted out of a lawsuit involving French media and Elon Musk’s platform X, according to sources and court officials. The case sought to compel X to compensate publishers for content under EU copyright rules.
The lawsuit, initially backed by Les Echos-Le Parisien, Le Monde, and Le Figaro, aimed to enforce compliance with legislation ensuring fair compensation for digital use of journalistic content. LVMH’s decision to withdraw from the legal action was reportedly communicated to executives from other media groups, though the rationale remains unclear.
Despite this, Le Monde and Le Figaro have filed a joint case to pursue unpaid compensation. Les Echos-Le Parisien previously argued that platforms like X must adhere to EU copyright laws to protect the future of quality journalism.
LVMH, which owns various French media outlets, has previously challenged tech giants like Google and Meta on similar grounds. While declining to comment, LVMH continues to expand its media influence, recently acquiring Paris Match and a French radio station.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
France‘s antitrust agency has launched an investigation into Microsoft over concerns that the company may be degrading search results for smaller rivals using Bing technology in their search-engine products. Microsoft has confirmed its full cooperation with the French regulator, the Autorité de la concurrence, but has not commented further. Although Microsoft does not dominate the general search market, it holds a significant share in the search-engine syndication sector.
The investigation, which was first reported by Bloomberg, could lead to formal charges and a potential fine for the US tech giant if the regulator determines that Microsoft’s actions are anti-competitive. The French competition authority has yet to provide any additional details about the probe. The case could have broader implications for the way major tech firms, including Microsoft, operate in the digital advertising and search-engine markets, potentially influencing how they collaborate with smaller companies.
If the investigation results in a fine or any form of penalty, it would further highlight the ongoing scrutiny of the practices of big tech companies in Europe. With regulators across the continent taking a closer look at the competitive dynamics of the tech sector, the outcome of this case could set a precedent for future antitrust actions within the industry.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
Microsoft has proposed increasing the price difference between its Office product with the Teams app and the version without it, to avoid a potential EU antitrust fine. This comes after complaints from rivals like Salesforce-owned Slack and German competitor alfaview regarding Microsoft’s practice of bundling Teams with Office. Since Teams became a part of Office 365 in 2017, it gained widespread use during the pandemic, largely due to its video conferencing capabilities.
To address concerns, Microsoft unbundled Teams from Office in 2023, offering Office without Teams for €2 less and a standalone Teams subscription for €5 per month. The European Commission is currently gathering feedback from companies, with a decision on whether to conduct a formal market test expected soon. As part of its offer, Microsoft has also proposed better interoperability terms to make it easier for competitors to challenge its products.
The EU has previously fined Microsoft €2.2 billion for similar antitrust issues in the past. If the Commission accepts Microsoft’s proposal without issuing a fine or finding wrongdoing, it would likely allow the EU to focus resources on ongoing investigations into other tech giants like Apple and Google.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
