Jurisdiction

Pakistan launches AI customs system to tackle tax evasion

Pakistan has launched its first AI-powered Customs Clearance and Risk Management System (RMS) to cut tax evasion, reduce corruption, and modernise port operations by automating inspections and declarations.

The initiative, part of broader digital reforms, is led by the Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) with support from the Intelligence Bureau.

By minimising human involvement in customs procedures, the system enables faster, fairer, and more transparent processing. It uses AI and automated bots to assess goods’ value and classification, improve risk profiling, and streamline green channel clearances.

Early trials showed a 92% boost in system performance and more than double the efficiency in identifying compliant cargo.

Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif praised the collaboration between the FBR and IB, calling the initiative a key pillar of national economic reform. He urged full integration of the system into the country’s digital infrastructure and reaffirmed tax reform as a government priority.

The AI system is also expected to close loopholes in under-invoicing and misdeclaration, which have long been used to avoid duties.

Meanwhile, video analytics technology is trialled to detect factory tax fraud, with early tests showing 98% accuracy. In recent enforcement efforts, authorities recovered Rs178 billion, highlighting the potential of data-driven approaches in tackling fiscal losses.

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Google hit with EU complaint over AI Overviews

After a formal filing by the Independent Publishers Alliance, Google has faced an antitrust complaint in the European Union over its AI Overviews feature.

The group alleges that Google has been using web content without proper consent to power its AI-generated summaries, causing considerable harm to online publishers.

The complaint claims that publishers have lost traffic, readers and advertising revenue due to these summaries. It also argues that opting out of AI Overviews is not a real choice unless publishers are prepared to vanish entirely from Google’s search results.

AI Overviews were launched over a year ago and now appear at the top of many search queries, summarising information using AI. Although the tool has expanded rapidly, critics argue it drives users away from original publisher websites, especially news outlets.

Google has responded by stating its AI search tools allow users to ask more complex questions and help businesses and creators get discovered. The tech giant also insisted that web traffic patterns are influenced by many factors and warned against conclusions based on limited data.

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EU rejects delay for AI Act rollout

The EU has confirmed it will enforce its originally scheduled AI Act, despite growing calls from American and European tech firms to delay the rollout.

Major companies, including Alphabet, Meta, ASML and Mistral, have urged the European Commission to push back the timeline by several years, citing concerns over compliance costs.

Rejecting the pressure, a Commission spokesperson clarified there would be no pause or grace period. The legislation’s deadlines remain, with general-purpose AI rules taking effect this August and stricter requirements for high-risk systems following August 2026.

The AI Act represents the EU’s effort to regulate AI across various sectors, aiming to balance innovation and public safety. While tech giants argue that the rules are too demanding, the EU insists legal certainty is vital and the framework must move forward as planned.

The Commission intends to simplify the process later in the year, such as easing reporting demands for smaller businesses. Yet the core structure and deadlines of the AI Act will not be altered.

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BRICS calls for AI data regulations amid challenges with de-dollarisation

BRICS leaders in Rio de Janeiro have called for stricter global rules on how AI uses data, demanding fair compensation for content used without permission.

The group’s draft statement highlights growing frustration with tech giants using vast amounts of unlicensed content to train AI models.

Despite making progress on digital policy, BRICS once again stalled on a long-standing ambition to reduce reliance on the US dollar.

After a decade of talks, the bloc’s cross-border payments system remains in limbo. Member nations continue to debate infrastructure, governance and how to work around non-convertible currencies and sanctions.

China is moving independently, expanding the yuan’s international use and launching domestic currency futures.

Meanwhile, the rest of the bloc struggles with legal, financial and technical hurdles, leaving the dream of a unified alternative to the dollar on hold. Even a proposed New Investment Platform remains mired in internal disagreements.

In response to rising global debt concerns, BRICS introduced a Multilateral Guarantees Initiative within the New Development Bank. It aims to improve credit access across the Global South without needing new capital, especially for countries struggling to borrow in dollar-dominated markets.

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Regions seek role in EU hospital cyber strategy

The European Commission’s latest plan to strengthen hospital cybersecurity has drawn attention from regional authorities across the EU, who say they were excluded from key decisions.

Their absence, they argue, could weaken the strategy’s overall effectiveness.

With cyberattacks on healthcare systems growing, regional representatives insist they should have a seat at the table.

As those directly managing hospitals and public health, they warn that top-down decisions may overlook urgent local challenges and lead to poorly matched policies.

The Commission’s plan includes creating a dedicated health cybersecurity centre under the EU Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) and setting up an EU-wide threat alert system.

Yet doubts remain over how these goals will be met without extra funding or clear guidance on regional involvement.

The concerns point to the need for a more collaborative approach that values regional knowledge.

Without it, the EU risks designing cybersecurity protections that fail to reflect the realities inside Europe’s hospitals.

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Council of Europe picks Jylo to power AI platform

The Council of Europe has chosen Jylo, a European enterprise AI provider, to support over 3,000 users across its organisation.

The decision followed a competitive selection process involving multiple AI vendors, with Jylo standing out for its regulatory compliance and platform adaptability.

As Europe’s leading human rights body, the Council aims to use AI responsibly to support its legal and policy work. Jylo’s platform will streamline document-based workflows and reduce administrative burdens, helping staff focus on critical democratic and legal missions.

Leaders from both Jylo and the Council praised the collaboration. Jylo CEO Shawn Curran said the partnership reflects shared values around regulatory compliance and innovation.

The Council’s CIO, John Hunter, described Jylo’s commitment to secure AI as a perfect fit for the institution’s evolving digital strategy.

Jylo’s AI Assistant and automation features are designed specifically for knowledge-driven organisations. The rollout is expected to strengthen the Council’s internal efficiency and reinforce Jylo’s standing as a trusted AI partner across the European public and legal sectors.

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xAI gets Memphis approval to run 15 gas turbines

xAI, Elon Musk’s AI company, has secured permits to operate 15 natural gas turbines at its Memphis data centre, despite facing legal threats over alleged Clean Air Act violations.

The Shelby County Health Department approved the generators, which can produce up to 247 megawatts, provided specific emissions controls are in place.

Environmental lawyers say xAI had already been running as many as 35 generators without permits. The Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC), acting on behalf of the NAACP, has accused the company of serious pollution and is preparing to sue.

Even under the new permit, xAI is allowed to emit substantial pollutants annually, including nearly 10 tons of formaldehyde — a known carcinogen.

Community concerns about the health impact remain strong. A local group pledged $250,000 for an independent air quality study, and although the City of Memphis carried out its own tests, the SELC questioned their validity.

The tests missed ozone levels and were reportedly conducted in favourable wind conditions, with equipment placed too close to buildings.

Officials previously argued that the turbines were exempt from regulation due to their ‘mobile’ status, a claim the SELC refuted as legally flawed. Meanwhile, xAI has recently raised $10 billion, split between debt and equity, highlighting its rapid expansion, even as regulatory scrutiny grows.

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Judge allows US antitrust case against apple to proceed

A US federal judge has rejected Apple’s attempt to dismiss a major antitrust lawsuit, allowing the case to move forward. The ruling, issued Monday by District Judge Xavier Neals in New Jersey, marks a significant step in the Justice Department’s ongoing challenge to Apple’s business practices.

The lawsuit, filed 15 months ago, accuses Apple of building an illegal monopoly around the iPhone by erecting barriers that prevent competition and inflate profits. Neals’ 33-page opinion found the case strong enough to proceed to trial, which could begin as early as 2027.

Apple had argued the case was flawed, claiming the government misunderstood the smartphone market and distorted legal standards. But Judge Neals ruled there was sufficient evidence for the Justice Department’s claims to be tested in court.

At the heart of the lawsuit is Apple’s so-called ‘walled garden’ — a tightly controlled ecosystem of hardware and software. While Apple says this approach enhances user experience, the government claims it stifles innovation and raises prices.

The court agreed the case contained ‘several allegations of technological barricades that constitute anticompetitive conduct.’ Neals also warned of the ‘dangerous possibility’ that Apple’s control over the iPhone has crossed into illegal monopoly territory.

In response, Apple maintained its position, stating: ‘The DOJ’s case is wrong on the facts and the law.’
The company pledged to continue defending itself in court against the accusations.

The lawsuit is one of several legal threats confronting Apple, whose 2023 profits totalled $94 billion on $295 billion in revenue. In April, another judge barred Apple from charging fees on in-app purchases processed through alternative payment methods.

That ruling could cost the company billions in commission revenue, previously collected at rates of 15% to 30%. Additionally, a separate antitrust case may impact Apple’s agreement with Google, which is worth over $20 billion per year.

Under that deal, Google is the default search engine on Apple devices — a setup under scrutiny for its alleged anticompetitive effects. A Washington, DC judge is now considering whether to outlaw the arrangement as part of a broader case against Google.

On the same day as Neals’ ruling, Apple was also hit with a new lawsuit by app developer Proton.
The case seeks class-action status and accuses Apple of monopolistic behaviour that harms smaller developers and app creators.

Proton’s suit demands punitive damages and a court order to dismantle the walled garden approach central to Apple’s ecosystem. Combined with the DOJ case, the new lawsuit deepens Apple’s mounting legal pressures over its dominance in the digital economy.

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More European cities move to replace Microsoft software as part of digital sovereignty efforts

Following similar moves by Denmark, the German state of Schleswig-Holstein and the city of Lyon—France’s third-largest city and a major economic centre—has initiated a migration from Microsoft Windows and Office to a suite of open-source alternatives, including Linux, OnlyOffice, NextCloud, and PostgreSQL.

This transition is part of Lyon’s broader strategy to strengthen digital sovereignty and reduce reliance on foreign technology providers. As with other European initiatives, the decision aligns with wider EU discussions about data governance and digital autonomy. Concerns over control of sensitive data and long-term sustainability have contributed to increased interest in open-source solutions.

Although Microsoft has publicly affirmed its commitment to supporting EU customers regardless of political context, some European public authorities continue to explore alternatives that allow for local control over software infrastructure and data hosting.

In line with the European Commission’s 2025 State of the Digital Decade report—which notes that Europe has yet to fully leverage the potential of open-source technologies—Lyon aims to enhance both transparency and control over its digital systems.

Lyon’s migration also supports regional economic development. Its collaboration platform, Territoire Numérique Ouvert (Open Digital Territory), is being co-developed with local digital organisations and will be hosted in regional data centres. The project provides secure, interoperable tools for communication, office productivity, and document collaboration.

The city has begun gradually replacing Windows with Linux and Microsoft Office with OnlyOffice across municipal workstations. OnlyOffice, developed by Latvia-based Ascensio System SIA, is an open-source productivity suite distributed under the GNU Affero General Public License. While it shares a similar open-source ethos with LibreOffice, which was chosen in Demark to replace Microsoft, the two are not directly related.

It is reported that Lyon anticipates cost savings through extended hardware lifespans, a reduction in electronic waste, and improved environmental sustainability. Over half of the public contracts for this project have been awarded to companies based in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, with all awarded to French firms—highlighting a preference for local procurement.

Training for approximately 10,000 civil servants began in June 2025. The initiative is being monitored as a potential model for other municipalities aiming to enhance digital resilience and reduce dependency on proprietary software ecosystems.

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OpenInfra Summit Europe brings focus on AI and VMware alternatives

The OpenInfra Foundation and its global community will gather at the OpenInfra Summit Europe from 17 to 19 October in Paris-Saclay to explore how open source is reshaping digital infrastructure.

It will be the first summit since the Foundation joined the Linux Foundation, uniting major projects such as Linux, Kubernetes and OpenStack under the OpenInfra Blueprint. The agenda includes a strong focus on digital sovereignty, VMware migration strategies and infrastructure support for AI workloads.

Taking place at École Polytechnique in Palaiseau, the summit arrives at a time when open source software is powering nearly $9 trillion of economic activity.

With over 38% of the global OpenInfra community based in Europe, the event will focus on regional priorities like data control, security, and compliance with new EU regulations such as the Cyber Resilience Act.

Developers, IT leaders and business strategists will explore how projects like Kata Containers, Ceph and RISC-V integrate to support cost-effective, scalable infrastructure.

The summit will also mark OpenStack’s 15th anniversary, with use cases shared by the UN, BMW and nonprofit Restos du Coeur.

Attendees will witness a live VMware migration demo featuring companies like Canonical and Rackspace, highlighting real-world approaches to transitioning away from proprietary platforms. Sessions will dive into topics like CI pipelines, AI-powered infrastructure, and cloud-native operations.

As a community-led event, OpenInfra Summit Europe remains focused on collaboration.

With sponsors including Canonical, Mirantis, Red Hat and others, the gathering offers developers and organisations an opportunity to share best practices, shape open source development, and strengthen the global infrastructure ecosystem.

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