The Inter-American Institute for Cooperation on Agriculture (IICA) and global partners Bayer, Microsoft, and GSMA published a study on rural digital connectivity in rural Latin America and the Caribbean. The report, titled ‘Breaking down barriers, narrowing gaps,’ focuses on rural women and youth’s significant roles in adopting new technologies, drawing on data from prior studies and 31 interviews across 14 countries.
The report identifies three models of technology adoption – intensive adoption linked to higher education levels, value chain support utilisation common among the youth, and non-use due to geographic or environmental constraints. Policymakers, including Barbados’ Prime Minister Mia Mottley and Honduras’ Agriculture Secretary Laura Suazo, highlighted digital solutions’ crucial role in transforming rural agriculture.
Why does it matter?
The report calls for joint private and public sector initiatives to close the digital divide, ensuring rural communities actively participate in a digitally inclusive agricultural future. It also stressed the development of public policies that address agricultural challenges, focusing on technology access for women and youth and highlighting digital technologies as essential tools for reducing poverty and enhancing food security in rural areas.
A Londoner who had his phone stolen while walking near the Science Museum believes Google’s new AI security update would have made a big difference. Tyler, whose phone was snatched by a thief on a bike, struggled to lock it remotely as he couldn’t remember his password. The update, which uses AI and sensors to detect when a phone is stolen, would automatically lock the screen to prevent thieves from accessing data.
Google’s new feature allows users to remotely lock a stolen device using just their phone number, a measure welcomed by Tyler as he believes it would have helped him secure his device in moments of panic. The initiative is part of a broader effort to combat phone theft, with mobile phones now accounting for 69% of all thefts in London. Last year, over 11,800 robberies involved phone thefts.
Sadiq Khan, the Mayor of London, also supports the update, having previously lobbied phone companies to make their devices less attractive to criminals. Tech experts say the update’s AI-driven security, combined with the Offline Device Lock feature, will make it harder for thieves to access stolen phones.
Tyler hopes the new technology will deter criminals from stealing phones altogether, as the devices would become worthless once locked. Without resale value, he believes phone thefts will be a waste of time for criminals.
Zoom has announced a partnership with Suki, a leading AI medical scribe provider, to offer doctors on its platform an AI-powered tool that automates note-taking during telehealth visits. With Zoom accounting for over a third of telehealth appointments in the US, this move aims to help clinicians reduce time spent on paperwork, improving efficiency during virtual consultations.
The partnership marks Zoom’s shift from solely being a video-conferencing company to integrating AI tools designed for workplace efficiency, a vision supported by its CEO, Eric Yuan. Suki was selected after Zoom evaluated other AI medical scribe startups, further boosting Suki’s presence after raising $70M in funding earlier this month.
This development highlights a broader trend in healthcare, with companies like Amazon’s One Medical and Microsoft’s Nuance also leveraging AI for medical note-taking, helping providers manage documentation more effectively. Despite growing competition, investors believe there is still room for specialised AI solutions in both large healthcare systems and smaller medical practices.
Anthropic, the AI startup backed by Alphabet and Amazon, has launched updated AI models with a new feature designed to automate computer tasks, reducing the need for human interaction. The company’s latest innovation allows AI to perform actions like moving the mouse, clicking, and typing, simplifying complex tasks for software developers. This capability brings Anthropic closer to creating AI agents that can handle multi-step processes, a significant advancement beyond traditional chatbots.
The new feature, included in Anthropic’s mid-tier Claude 3.5 Sonnet model, is tailored to help developers with tasks like coding and even navigating programs like Google Search or Apple Maps. While it shows promise, the company has implemented safeguards to prevent misuse, such as spam or election interference. Anthropic continues to seek feedback from businesses to refine the tool and is exploring how to make it available to consumers in the future.
Anthropic’s Chief Science Officer, Jared Kaplan, demonstrated the potential of this AI to automate workflows, while Instagram co-founder Mike Krieger, now Anthropic’s chief product officer, expressed excitement about further advancing the technology to fully automate tasks like booking flights.
OpenAI has appointed Aaron Chatterji as its first chief economist. Chatterji, a professor at Duke University and former chief economist at the US Commerce Department, will lead research on the economic impact of AI technologies. His focus will include AI’s potential influence on economic growth and employment trends.
Chatterji played a key role in coordinating the Biden administration’s implementation of the 2022 CHIPS Act, which allocated $280 billion towards developing the country’s semiconductor industry. His expertise and political network could benefit OpenAI as it explores designing chips internally.
The announcement also included another significant hire, with Scott Schools joining as chief compliance officer. Schools, previously at Uber and a former associate deputy attorney general, will oversee legal compliance and ethical practices at OpenAI.
These strategic hires reflect OpenAI’s growing ambition to lead AI development responsibly while expanding into new areas, such as chip design, amidst increasing regulatory attention.
The RegHorizon and ETH Zurich Center for Law and Economics are organising a fifth AI Policy Summit. This years summit will be held on 1-2 November 2024.
The AI Policy Summit offers a platform for policymakers, business leaders, civil society, and academia to converge, exchange ideas, and collaboratively shape the future of AI policies. The Summit is an opportunity to be at the forefront of AI policy-making, ensuring that the technology benefits all of humanity while addressing ethical, social, and legal considerations.
More information, agenda, and the registration are available at the Summit webpage
Cities are increasingly turning to AI to enhance waste management and reduce contamination in recycling and composting efforts. In East Lansing, Michigan, where a significant student population often contributes to recycling contamination, city officials have launched a pilot program using AI to address the issue. The initiative includes equipping recycling trucks with AI-powered cameras that identify non-recyclable items and sending personalised postcards to residents to inform them of their mistakes. This approach has reportedly led to a 20% reduction in recycling contamination.
Despite these promising results, privacy concerns have arisen regarding the collection of personal data through these AI systems. Experts warn that the information gathered from residents’ trash could expose sensitive details about their lives, potentially leading to identity theft or misuse by authorities. For instance, a discarded pregnancy test could be used against a woman in states with strict abortion laws. This phenomenon, referred to as ‘mission creep,’ raises alarms about how technologies designed for one purpose can evolve into surveillance tools.
City officials, like East Lansing’s environmental sustainability manager Cliff Walls and Leduc’s environmental manager Michael Hancharyk, acknowledge these privacy issues and are taking steps to mitigate risks. They emphasise working with vendors to ensure data protection and transparency with residents. Hancharyk noted that his city had to comply with Alberta’s privacy regulations before implementing its program.
While acknowledging the importance of improving waste management, cybersecurity experts stress the need for municipalities to carefully weigh the benefits of AI against the potential risks to residents’ privacy. They advocate for thorough assessments of new technologies and their implications, particularly for sensitive populations. As cities continue to innovate in waste management, striking a balance between efficiency and privacy will be crucial.
AI could help reduce the number of missed broken bones during X-ray analysis, according to the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). The organisation recommends using four AI tools in urgent care settings in England to assist doctors in detecting fractures. This comes as radiologists and radiographers face high vacancy rates, putting a strain on the system.
NICE estimates that missed fractures account for up to 10% of diagnostic errors in emergency departments in the UK. AI is seen as a solution to this problem, working alongside healthcare professionals to catch mistakes that may occur due to heavy workloads. Experts believe using AI can speed up diagnoses, decrease the need for follow-up appointments, and ultimately ease pressure on hospital staff.
AI will not replace human expertise, as radiologists will still review all X-ray images. However, NICE assures that the technology could offer a more accurate and efficient process without increasing the risk of incorrect diagnoses or unnecessary referrals. The consultation period on this proposed use of AI in fracture detection will conclude on 5 November 2024.
The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) is enhancing connectivity and cultural engagement across Canada through its strategic plan, ‘Connecting Canadians through technology and culture.’ The plan prioritises improvements in internet and cellphone services by promoting competition and investment to ensure reliable and affordable access for all Canadians, including those in rural, remote, and Indigenous communities.
Additionally, the CRTC is advancing the amended Broadcasting Act through public consultations that require online streaming services to contribute approximately $200 million annually to the Canadian broadcasting system. The ongoing implementation of the Online News Act reflects the CRTC’s commitment to establishing a robust framework for digital news media, ensuring diverse and reliable sources for Canadians.
CRTC is also focused on investing in its capabilities to serve Canadians better in the future. The commission aims to enhance its effectiveness in regulating telecommunications and broadcasting services by emphasising modernisation and strategic investments. This proactive approach benefits consumers and positions Canada at the forefront of technological innovation and cultural engagement in a rapidly evolving global landscape.
The US government is nearly finalising rules restricting American investments in certain advanced technologies in China, particularly AI, semiconductors, microelectronics, and quantum computing. These regulations are designed to prevent US know-how from contributing to China’s military capabilities following an executive order signed by President Joe Biden in August 2023. The rules are under review by the Office of Management and Budget and are expected to be released soon, possibly before the upcoming US presidential election on 5 November.
The new regulations will require US investors to notify the Treasury Department about specific investments in sensitive technologies. While the rules will ban certain investments outright, they also include several exceptions. For example, some publicly traded securities and certain types of debt financing will not fall under the restrictions. However, US companies and individuals will determine which transactions are subject to the new limits.
Earlier drafts of the rules, published in June, gave the public a chance to provide feedback and proposed banning AI investments that involved systems trained with substantial computing power. The final regulations are expected to provide additional clarity, particularly concerning the thresholds for restricted transactions in AI and the role of limited partners in such investments.
Experts like Laura Black, a former Treasury official, anticipate that the regulations will take effect at least 30 days after release. These measures reflect the US government’s growing focus on curbing China’s access to critical technologies while balancing the need for certain economic exceptions in mutual funds and syndicated debt financing sectors.
The upcoming release will be a significant step in the Biden administration’s broader effort to safeguard US technological advantage and national security interests in the face of growing competition from China.
