Universal Music aims for ethical AI in new KLAY partnership

Universal Music Group (UMG) has announced a partnership with Los Angeles-based AI music company KLAY Vision to create AI tools designed with an ethical framework for the music industry. According to Universal, the initiative focuses on exploring new opportunities for artists and creating safeguards to protect the music ecosystem as AI continues to evolve in creative spaces. Michael Nash, Universal’s chief digital officer, emphasised the importance of ethical AI use for artists’ rights in a rapidly changing industry.

The collaboration comes as Universal Music faces ongoing legal battles with other AI companies, including Anthropic AI, Suno, and Udio, over the use of its recordings in training music-generating AI models without authorisation. These cases highlight the growing concerns surrounding AI technology’s impact on the creative sector, particularly with respect to artists’ rights and intellectual property.

With this partnership, Universal Music aims to establish AI technologies that support artists’ needs while navigating the complex ethical questions surrounding AI-generated music. By working alongside US based KLAY Vision, Universal hopes to shape the future of AI in music responsibly and to develop solutions that ensure fair treatment of artists and their work.

Intel faces biggest revenue drop in five quarters

Intel is expected to report its largest revenue drop in five quarters, signalling a possible decline in its market position in data centres and personal computers. CEO Pat Gelsinger faces mounting pressure from shareholders to revive Intel’s status as a leading chipmaker, especially as rivals like AMD capitalise on the surging demand for AI-driven chips. Wall Street analysts anticipate an 8% revenue decline to $13.02 billion, highlighting the urgency for Intel to advance its manufacturing technology and regain competitiveness.

Despite recent moves, including job cuts and securing a chipmaking contract with Amazon, investors remain sceptical. Intel’s market value has fallen below $100 billion, and its stock is down over 50% this year. Calls are growing for Intel to spin off its struggling foundry business, which posted a significant operating loss of $2.55 billion due to high production costs. This manufacturing segment is often blamed for Intel’s weakened gross margins, which are expected to dip to 37.9%.

Intel’s struggles are compounded by a 17% decline in data centre revenue, the company’s 10th straight quarterly drop. Meanwhile, AMD has gained momentum, with its data centre revenue projected to double due to its AI-focused chips. With half of the analysts covering Intel lowering their revenue forecasts, expectations are already low, leaving investors hoping for a strategic turnaround in Intel’s business model.

Jio Financial expands with new payment aggregator license

India‘s Jio Payment Solutions, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Group under Jio Financial Services, has received the Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) approval to operate as an online payment aggregator. Effective from 28 October, the approval allows Jio Payment Solutions to facilitate a wide range of digital transactions, including credit and debit cards, bank transfers, e-wallets, and Unified Payments Interface (UPI) payments, among others. This step positions Jio Payment Solutions as a key player in India’s fast-growing digital payments market, where convenience and a broad array of transaction methods are in high demand.

As a payment aggregator, Jio Payment Solutions will act as an intermediary for businesses, allowing them to accept various forms of online payments from customers, streamlining financial transactions across multiple platforms. This role will enhance Jio Financial Services’ influence in the financial technology sector, as payment aggregators serve as essential infrastructure for online businesses, bridging the gap between consumers and businesses.

The approval highlights a new phase for Jio Financial, which was spun off from Reliance Group last year with ambitions to expand its reach in India’s financial services industry. As India’s digital economy grows, the entry of Jio Payment Solutions into the payment aggregator space could enhance accessibility to digital payments and strengthen Reliance’s financial arm in a market where online payment solutions are in increasing demand.

AI-Focused ETFs grow rapidly in 2024

The surge in AI exchange-traded funds (ETFs) reflects the growing investor enthusiasm for AI as fund managers launch new options to capture market interest. According to Morningstar, over a third of the AI-focused ETFs on the market were introduced in 2024, raising total assets in this category to $4.5 billion—close to the $5.5 billion held by nuclear-themed ETFs and far outpacing the $1.37 billion in cannabis funds. This growth is partially driven by high-profile gains, like chipmaker Nvidia’s stock surge of over 200% in the last year, which underscores AI’s profit potential, said Morningstar senior analyst Daniel Sotiroff.

BlackRock has added two new actively managed AI ETFs to its lineup, aiming to capture emerging opportunities in AI as the technology evolves. “The AI market is going to change dramatically,” noted Tony Kim of BlackRock, highlighting that what AI represents today will continue to shift. Bank of America analysts agree, describing the competition in AI among tech giants like Microsoft and Amazon as an “arms race.” This year, capital spending on AI by these firms is expected to total $206 billion, marking a 40% increase over last year, while venture capital funding for AI startups is projected to rise 27%, reaching $79.2 billion.

Despite the enthusiasm, AI-focused funds haven’t consistently outperformed the broader market; for instance, the Global X Artificial Intelligence & Technology ETF has gained about 20% in 2024, trailing the S&P 500’s 22% rise. Amplify ETFs recently shifted an existing cloud-computing ETF to focus on AI opportunities, illustrating the industry’s shift toward differentiating AI investment strategies. Nathan Miller of Amplify said that capturing the potential of AI-related capital spending remains a priority for long-term growth.

New video app Loops aims to compete with TikTok

A new app called Loops is aiming to be the TikTok of the fediverse, an open-source social network ecosystem. Loops, which just opened for signups, will feature short, looping videos similar to TikTok’s format. Although still in development, the platform plans to be open-source and integrate with ActivityPub, the protocol that powers other federated apps like Mastodon and Pixelfed.

Loops is the latest project from Daniel Supernault, creator of Pixelfed, and will operate under the Pixelfed umbrella. Unlike mainstream social media, Loops promises not to sell user data to advertisers, nor will it use content to train AI models. Users will retain full ownership of their videos, granting Loops only limited permissions for use.

Like other fediverse platforms, Loops will rely on user donations for funding rather than investor support, with plans to accept contributions through Patreon and similar platforms. The app will also allow users on other federated networks, like Mastodon, to interact with Loops content seamlessly. Loops is currently seeking community input on its policies and looking for moderators to guide the platform’s early stages.

Japan’s financial institutions advocate for major crypto ETFs

A coalition of major Japanese financial institutions has called on the government to prioritise top cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum if it decides to approve exchange-traded funds (ETFs) for digital assets. The group, which includes financial heavyweights such as Mitsubishi UFJ Trust and Banking Corp. and Nomura Securities, submitted recommendations on 25 October for creating crypto-focused ETFs, highlighting the importance of well-established tokens with significant market value.

In their proposal, the group also urged Japanese regulators to review the country’s taxation system, suggesting a distinct tax on crypto-derived earnings. This request reflects the institutions’ belief that Bitcoin and Ethereum’s established presence and stability could appeal to investors interested in building long-term wealth.

Despite these proposals, Japanese regulators remain cautious, with officials citing regulatory concerns and public scepticism following past issues, including the Mt. Gox collapse. Nevertheless, several firms remain optimistic about crypto’s future in Japan, as seen by partnerships like that of SBI Holdings and Franklin Templeton, aimed at expanding crypto offerings. Whilst Japan debates, nations such as the US, Hong Kong, and Australia have already approved spot crypto ETFs, creating a trend Japan may soon follow.

Tether CEO denies signs of US investigation

Chief executive of Tether has denied any signs of the company being under investigation by US authorities. His remarks follow a Wall Street Journal report suggesting federal investigators are looking into possible violations of sanctions and anti-money laundering rules.

The report stated that the US Attorney’s Office in Manhattan is examining whether Tether was involved in activities like funding drug trafficking, terrorism, or hacking, either directly or through third parties. Concerns have been raised over whether the cryptocurrency has facilitated the laundering of illicit funds.

Tether, the world’s largest stablecoin, aims to maintain a stable value over time. CEO Paolo Ardoino dismissed the claims on X, asserting that no investigation is underway. The Treasury Department is reportedly considering sanctions, though no official comments have been provided by the US Attorney’s Office or other relevant agencies.

In response, Tether criticised the Wall Street Journal for allegedly overlooking the firm’s cooperation with law enforcement to combat illegal activities involving cryptocurrencies. Officials from the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network did not immediately respond to media inquiries.

Indian Central bank chief warns of crypto risks

India’s Central Bank Governor, Shaktikanta Das, has voiced strong concerns about the impact of cryptocurrencies on financial stability, reiterating his cautious stance during a recent talk at the Peterson Institute for International Economics’ Macro Week 2024. Das highlighted that cryptocurrencies were originally designed to sidestep traditional financial systems, posing questions about whether governments are prepared to accept privately issued digital currencies with monetary attributes.

Das argued that issuing currency has always been a sovereign role, warning that allowing cryptocurrencies to operate could lead to sections of the economy moving beyond central bank oversight. This shift could destabilise monetary policy, as it would hinder the central bank’s control over money supply, a critical tool for managing inflation and economic cycles.

He further stressed that widespread crypto use could disrupt the existing financial system, potentially leading to chaos as banks lose their control over liquidity. Das’s comments underline India’s scepticism towards cryptocurrency, advocating for careful consideration of the long-term implications on economic stability.

Apple iPhone 16 faces ban in Indonesia

Apple’s iPhone 16 will not be available for sale in Indonesia after the tech company failed to meet the country’s local content requirements. According to the Indonesian industry ministry, smartphones sold domestically must contain at least 40% locally made components, a threshold the iPhone 16 did not meet. Ministry spokesperson Febri Hendri Antoni Arief confirmed that while imports of the device for personal use are permitted if proper taxes are paid, Apple has not secured the necessary local content certification to market the phone widely in Indonesia.

Apple’s absence from the market could give a further edge to leading competitors OPPO and Samsung, who hold the top two positions in Indonesia’s smartphone market. The country’s large, tech-savvy population makes it a critical market for tech investment, and Indonesian officials have encouraged Apple to partner with domestic firms to meet local content requirements.

While Apple has no manufacturing plants in Indonesia, it has invested in app developer academies since 2018, amounting to around $101.8 million to support local talent and development.

Lyft fined $2.1 million by US FTC for misleading earnings claims to drivers

Lyft has been fined $2.1M by the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) for allegedly misleading drivers about potential earnings. The settlement requires the rideshare company to adjust how it advertises driver pay, after it was found that earnings claims were exaggerated, often highlighting what only the top fifth of drivers made, and including tips in those figures.

The FTC stated that some Lyft ads claimed drivers could make ‘up to $33’ per hour in certain cities in the US, such as Atlanta, but these figures did not reflect average earnings. Instead, most drivers earned significantly less, with advertised pay inflated by as much as 30%. As part of the settlement, Lyft must now base earnings estimates on what typical drivers make, excluding tips from hourly pay claims.

In addition, Lyft’s guarantees, such as a $975 payout for completing 45 rides over a weekend, were found to be misleading. Drivers believed the amount would be a bonus, but it was actually a conditional minimum guarantee. The FTC stressed the need for accurate representation of driver pay, with Chair Lina M. Khan emphasising the agency’s commitment to protecting workers from deceptive claims.