Lyft enhances driver safety measures

Lyft is introducing new safety features, including rider verification badges, to enhance security on its platform. This update provides drivers with more passenger information, such as names, ratings, and verification badges, before accepting rides. The company will also implement safety alerts in certain areas, such as school zones and traffic enforcement locations, to further safeguard both riders and drivers.

The changes come alongside an easier dashcam registration process, with passengers now notified when recordings may occur during their ride. Another innovation allows drivers to report traffic conditions and hazards, contributing to real-time map updates. In addition, a new restroom finder tool will let drivers locate and rate facilities, improving convenience during long shifts.

Lyft’s competitor, Uber, launched similar safety updates earlier, including driver options to record trips via smartphone. Lyft’s initiatives signal its commitment to staying competitive while prioritising the safety and experience of its users.

Kenya and Malaysia partner to drive digital transformation in Africa

Kenya and Malaysia partnered to accelerate digital transformation in Kenya and across Africa, thereby highlighting a shared commitment to leveraging technology for economic growth and development. The collaboration aims to enhance Kenya’s digital infrastructure, foster bilateral trade, and unlock new digital export opportunities.

By combining Kenya’s rapidly growing tech industry with Malaysia’s advanced expertise, the partnership allows Kenyan enterprises to access cutting-edge technological knowledge while enabling Malaysian firms to tap into Africa’s expanding markets. Moreover, the Malaysia-Kenya Tech symposium in Nairobi, organised by the Kenyan government, Malaysia’s High Commission, and the Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation, serves as a platform to showcase these efforts.

Thus, the partnership emphasises mutual efforts to strengthen economic ties, create innovative digital ecosystems, and position Kenya as a regional technology hub. In addition, the partnership builds on earlier engagements, emphasising its importance in fostering innovation, boosting digital integration, and driving economic growth. By visiting key sites like Konza Technopolis, the Malaysian delegation has explored opportunities to position Kenya as a digital leader in Africa while strengthening ties between the two regions.

Vietnam and Burundi formalise strategic partnership to boost telecommunications and digital transformation

Vietnam and Burundi have partnered to strengthen their telecommunications and technology development collaboration. The agreement, signed on 19 November, was attended by key officials from both countries.

Notably, Vietnam’s telecom provider, Lumitel, has significantly contributed to Burundi’s market, paying over $500 million in taxes and securing a dominant market share. Given the shared challenges of war, sanctions, and poverty faced by both nations, it was emphasised that digital technology could address issues such as rural-urban wealth gaps and limited public services.

In light of this, Vietnam encouraged further investment in Burundi, particularly beyond telecommunications, and proposed increased exchanges in ICT, digital economy, and workforce training to accelerate Burundi’s digital transformation. Furthermore, scholarships and short-term online training programs were announced to support the development of Burundi’s digital workforce.

In response, Burundi’s government expressed gratitude for Vietnam’s expertise, particularly in telecommunications, and praised Lumitel for its significant role in improving the local market. Burundi also invited Lumitel to expand its operations, with assurances of government support to ensure favourable business conditions.

Moreover, platforms such as Vietnam International Digital Week were acknowledged, as they foster global digital partnerships and facilitate the exchange of technological experiences. Finally, Vietnam reaffirmed its commitment to supporting Lumitel’s growth and emphasised that Vietnamese enterprises must comply with local laws and tax obligations while operating abroad.

Somalia aims for unified fibre optic policy to boost digital economy despite challenges

The Somali government is developing a unified fibre optic deployment policy to streamline the installation and expansion of fibre optic infrastructure across the country. That initiative aims to foster collaboration among national telecommunications companies, reduce deployment costs, and support the growth of the digital economy.

Moreover, the policy seeks to improve national interconnection and enhance the efficiency of infrastructure expansion. However, the fibre optic network in Somalia remains underdeveloped and fragmented, with only isolated segments deployed by sub-regional operators.

Despite being connected to five international submarine cables, weak cross-border connections and the lack of a robust national network backbone limit the distribution of global capacity. As a result, uneven broadband access, poor network quality, and suppressed market competition significantly hinder equitable digital development.

While implementing the policy could improve the quality and coverage of internet services in Somalia, several challenges remain. These include, for example, limited access to affordable broadband-compatible devices, a lack of attractive data-driven services, insufficient local content, and a digital skills gap.

Consequently, these barriers contribute to the country’s low internet penetration rate of only 27.6% in early 2024. Therefore, addressing these challenges is crucial to ensuring more equitable access to digital resources and enabling the growth of Somalia’s digital economy.

PayPal boosts stablecoin access with Xoom

PayPal has partnered with Xoom to enhance access to its stablecoin, PayPal USD (PYUSD), in Asia and Africa. Announced on 19 November, the collaboration aims to facilitate cross-border transactions even outside traditional banking hours. Xoom has teamed up with Cebuana Lhuillier and Yellow Card to manage PYUSD disbursements in these regions.

Launched in 2023, PYUSD is an Ethereum-compatible stablecoin backed 1:1 by US dollars and issued by Paxos Trust Company. It competes with other regulated stablecoins like USDC and is the only stablecoin integrated into PayPal’s payment system. PayPal has positioned PYUSD as a versatile digital currency for developers, wallets, and Web3 applications.

PayPal has been actively expanding PYUSD’s reach, including a recent launch on the Solana blockchain and partnerships with firms like MoonPay and Anchorage Digital. However, despite these efforts, PYUSD remains a smaller player in the market, lagging behind giants like USDT and USDC, which dominate the stablecoin sector with significantly larger market capitalisations.

Microsoft accelerates AI with new data centre chips

Microsoft has unveiled two innovative data centre infrastructure chips, designed to enhance AI operations and bolster data security. Announced at the Ignite conference, these new additions demonstrate a commitment to developing in-house silicon tailored for advanced computing needs. By producing custom chips, Microsoft joins major players like Amazon and Google in reducing dependency on suppliers such as Intel and Nvidia.

One of the new chips, the Azure Integrated HSM, is engineered to improve security by safeguarding sensitive encryption and security data within dedicated hardware. It will be integrated into all new data centre servers from next year. The second chip, a Data Processing Unit (DPU), consolidates server components for optimised cloud storage performance. Compared to existing hardware, it delivers quadruple the performance while consuming significantly less energy.

Microsoft’s investment in custom chips aligns with its broader strategy to enhance data centre efficiency for AI-driven applications. Rani Borkar, corporate vice president of Azure Hardware Systems, highlighted the importance of streamlining infrastructure to meet the demands of modern AI. The chips aim to process data at unprecedented speeds while maintaining robust security protocols.

Alongside these advancements, Microsoft introduced a new liquid cooling system for data centre servers, designed to support the intensive computing demands of large-scale AI models. The technology promises to reduce component temperatures efficiently, ensuring sustainability while catering to growing AI workloads.

Reserve Bank of India stresses CBDC risks

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is taking a cautious approach to expanding its central bank digital currency (CBDC), the e-rupee, as officials prioritise understanding its long-term implications. Deputy Governor T. Rabi Sankar emphasised that while CBDCs could transform cross-border payments, trade settlements, and remittances, the risks and uncertainties surrounding the technology remain a concern.

Launched in December 2022, the e-rupee has seen limited adoption, with just 1 million retail transactions by mid-2024. This slow uptake has been partly supported by incentives, such as salary distributions in the digital currency. Despite this, the RBI has no fixed timeline for a broader rollout, preferring to assess the potential impact on the financial system before proceeding.

Deputy Governor Michael Debabrata Patra has raised additional concerns, warning that CBDCs could destabilise traditional banking. He suggested that during financial crises, digital currencies might be seen as “safe havens,” increasing the risk of bank withdrawals and possible “bank runs.” These uncertainties underscore why the RBI is maintaining its measured stance, ensuring that any expansion is informed and mitigates risks.

Catalonia faces legal challenge over Barcelona’s Airbnb ban

Catalonia‘s decision to eliminate 10,000 holiday lets in Barcelona over the next five years has sparked a legal challenge from the European Holiday Home Association (EHHA). The industry group filed a complaint with the European Commission, arguing that the ban, introduced in June, violates EU law by breaching the provision of services directive. The EHHA claims the restrictions are disproportionate and politically motivated, particularly given the housing crisis in Barcelona, where locals struggle to find affordable housing.

Catalan authorities have not granted new tourist flat licenses since 2014, but this has not alleviated the city’s housing shortage. The European Commission has expressed concerns that the new measures are excessive and could be harming the local economy. EHHA representatives argue that other factors, such as empty dwellings, are contributing more to the housing crisis than short-term rentals like Airbnb.

Barcelona’s move is part of a broader trend of European cities combating overtourism, following similar actions by places like Venice and Amsterdam. However, the issue is now reaching the EU’s political stage, with the European Commission weighing in on the matter and preparing to tackle short-term rental regulation.

UK’s CMA clears Google-Anthropic partnership

The UK’s Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has decided against investigating the partnership between Google’s parent company, Alphabet, and AI startup Anthropic. Following a detailed review, the CMA found the agreement did not qualify as a merger under UK competition law.

Concerns over competition prompted the CMA to scrutinise the deal, focusing on whether it gave Alphabet control over Anthropic’s business. The authority concluded that Alphabet’s involvement, including financial support and computing resources, did not result in material influence or loss of independence for Anthropic.

The agreement includes Google providing Anthropic with cloud services, distributing its AI models, and offering convertible debt financing. While the partnership is significant, Anthropic’s UK turnover fell below the £70m threshold required for it to qualify as a merger.

This ruling follows similar CMA decisions involving tech companies and AI startups, including clearing Microsoft’s investment in Mistral and Amazon’s $4bn stake in Anthropic. The watchdog remains vigilant about potential anti-competitive practices in the rapidly growing AI sector.

ECB warns of AI stock bubble risk

The European Central Bank (ECB) has raised concerns over a potential bubble in stocks tied to AI, warning that inflated expectations could lead to a sharp market correction. In its latest Financial Stability Review, the ECB highlighted the growing reliance of global markets, particularly in the US, on a small group of tech firms driving the AI boom. This concentration, it cautioned, could trigger widespread instability if these companies fail to meet earnings expectations.

Adding to the risks, the ECB pointed out that investors are accepting low premiums for equities and bonds while many funds are maintaining minimal cash reserves. This leaves markets vulnerable to liquidity shortages, potentially forcing asset sales that could accelerate price declines. Open-ended investment funds, in particular, were flagged for significant liquidity mismatches that could exacerbate any downturn.

The ECB also underscored broader economic challenges, including rising trade fragmentation, a concern amplified by the protectionist policies signaled by US President-elect Donald Trump. Such measures could harm eurozone growth, compounding vulnerabilities as governments like Italy and France face borrowing at much higher interest rates in the coming years. The ECB urged fiscal prudence to manage these pressures effectively.