Baidu CEO Robin Li stated on Tuesday that investment in data centres and cloud infrastructure remains crucial despite the challenge posed by Chinese AI startup DeepSeek. Speaking at the World Government Summit in Dubai, Li emphasised that smarter AI models require increased computing power, or “compute,” to function effectively. His comments come as DeepSeek has gained attention for creating language models that perform similarly to OpenAI’s GPT while using much less computing power, prompting debate over the need for large-scale AI infrastructure.
Baidu, a key player in China’s AI development, was quick to launch its own AI products after the release of OpenAI’s ChatGPT in late 2022. However, its own language model, Ernie, has seen limited public adoption, despite claims that it rivals GPT-4 in capability. Li, who previously argued that no OpenAI-like company would emerge from China, admitted at the summit that innovation in AI is unpredictable, as shown by DeepSeek’s rapid rise.
In a shift from his earlier stance on AI development, Li acknowledged that open-source models could play a significant role in accelerating AI adoption. While he had previously advocated for closed-source approaches, he now recognises that allowing greater access could foster wider experimentation and faster technological spread. This marks a notable change in Baidu’s approach to the evolving AI landscape.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
North Carolina lawmakers have introduced a bill that would allow the state treasurer to invest up to 10% of state funds in Bitcoin and other qualifying digital assets. The proposed legislation sets strict criteria, requiring any eligible cryptocurrency to have a market capitalisation of at least $750 billion over the past year. Currently, only Bitcoin meets this threshold. Investments would be made through regulated exchange-traded products, ensuring compliance with financial safeguards.
The bill outlines that funds from the General Fund, Highway Fund, and 24 other special state funds could be allocated to Bitcoin. Oversight would be provided by the Governor and the Council of State, while third-party investment managers handling digital assets must manage at least $100 million in assets. The move aligns North Carolina with other states exploring Bitcoin as a financial hedge and long-term store of value.
With this proposal, North Carolina becomes the 20th US state to introduce Bitcoin reserve legislation. Recent bills in Montana, Florida, Maryland, Iowa, and Kentucky signal a growing trend of state governments integrating digital assets into financial strategies. These efforts reflect increasing confidence in Bitcoin as a hedge against inflation and a valuable reserve asset for public funds.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
A state-of-the-art space lab on the outskirts of Cairo, touted as Africa’s first satellite production facility, has been built with substantial Chinese involvement. While the lab was designed to assemble homegrown Egyptian satellites, much of the technology, equipment, and expertise comes from China. The first satellite produced at the facility was largely assembled in China and launched from there in December 2023. The plant is part of a broader Chinese effort to strengthen its space presence across Africa, as Beijing seeks to enhance its global surveillance capabilities and assert itself as a dominant space power.
Egypt’s satellite facility is just one element of China’s growing influence in Africa’s space sector. Over the past two years, China has gifted Egypt with various space technologies, including advanced telescopes and Earth observation satellites. However, these technologies come with strings attached, as China maintains a long-term presence in the facilities it builds and gains access to data collected by its satellites. This partnership is a part of China’s broader strategy to establish space alliances in Africa, aiming to secure surveillance data and boost its military capabilities.
China’s efforts to expand its space infrastructure on the continent are drawing attention from global powers. While Egypt and other African nations benefit from Chinese investments, there are concerns about Beijing’s increasing influence and its ability to collect sensitive data through these space projects. The US has voiced concerns over the potential military applications of China’s space technology in Africa, as Beijing builds ground stations and enhances its surveillance capabilities. Despite these concerns, African countries, including Egypt, remain neutral, viewing space collaborations as opportunities for scientific and technological advancement.
The US has struggled to match China’s strategic approach in Africa, with many African nations now seeking technology partnerships that suit their immediate needs. This shift underscores the growing importance of space technology in geopolitics, as countries like Egypt, Ethiopia, and Senegal enter into agreements with China that could shape the future of space exploration and military capabilities. As the global space race intensifies, China’s growing influence in Africa may continue to challenge the US and other Western powers in their efforts to maintain dominance in space exploration.
Japan’s Financial Services Agency is moving to ease restrictions on cryptocurrency investments, signalling a major shift in regulatory policy. The agency is preparing to lift the existing ban on crypto exchange-traded funds (ETFs), bringing Japan in line with markets like the United States and Hong Kong. In addition, cryptocurrencies may soon be treated similarly to traditional securities, paving the way for wider institutional adoption.
The regulator is also considering significant tax cuts, potentially lowering the maximum rate from 55% to 20%. Meanwhile, efforts are underway to strengthen investor protections by requiring virtual asset firms to provide greater transparency. A closed-door study session with market experts will assess whether Japan’s existing regulatory framework can support these changes.
Despite the easing stance, Japan’s financial authorities remain cautious, enforcing strict compliance measures to clamp down on unlicensed crypto operations. Recently, the FSA ordered Google and Apple to remove unregistered exchanges from their platforms. As Japan adapts to the global shift towards Bitcoin, its evolving policies could reshape the country’s crypto landscape in the coming years.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
Lyft is preparing to introduce fully autonomous robotaxis in Dallas by 2026, powered by Mobileye’s technology. The announcement from CEO David Risher on Monday saw Lyft’s shares rise by 4.6%, while Mobileye’s stock jumped 17%.
Companies across the automotive and tech industries continue to invest heavily in self-driving technology, viewing it as a key factor in shaping the future of mobility.
Japanese conglomerate Marubeni will own and finance the Mobileye-equipped vehicles, which will be available through the Lyft app. Mobileye had previously confirmed a partnership with Lyft in November to bring autonomous vehicles to the platform.
Lyft’s move comes as competition in the self-driving space intensifies, with Uber’s partner Waymo set to launch its own autonomous taxi service in Austin next month.
Waymo has already expanded its self-driving ride-hailing services to major US cities, including Miami, Phoenix, Los Angeles, San Francisco, and Austin.
More cities are expected to be added in 2025 as testing expands. Tesla has also announced plans to test driverless car technology in Austin from June but has yet to reveal details about a paid service.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
James Howells, a Bitcoin miner from Newport, South Wales, is considering purchasing a local landfill where he believes his lost cryptocurrency, worth over £620 million ($768 million), is buried. Howells claims the hard drive containing 7,500 BTC, which he mined in 2009, was accidentally discarded at the landfill by his former partner in 2013. Despite a court ruling against his request last month, he continues to explore options, including buying the landfill outright.
The landfill contains over 1.4 million tonnes of waste, but Howells insists the hard drive is likely buried within a specific 100,000-tonne area. He has petitioned Newport City Council for permission to excavate the site, even offering a share of the fortune in return. However, the council has argued that local laws give them ownership over anything in the landfill, and the High Court dismissed Howells’ claims due to insufficient evidence and the passage of time.
Authorities plan to close the landfill in the 2025-2026 financial year and convert parts of it into a solar farm. Howells expressed shock at the decision, especially after the council argued that allowing the excavation would harm the people of Newport. Still, he has not ruled out escalating the case to the Supreme Court or purchasing the site, hoping that his lost Bitcoin could reach a value of $1.2 billion by 2026 if the market continues to rise.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
Merchants in North America are increasingly turning to Shopify for e-commerce operations, drawn by its AI-driven automation tools. Businesses like Klatch Coffee and Daily Harvest have migrated to the platform, benefiting from features that streamline discount creation, product descriptions, and sales tracking. Shopify’s AI suite, ‘Shopify Magic’, is levelling the playing field for smaller businesses by offering capabilities once exclusive to major retailers.
Revenue for Shopify is projected to rise by 27.3% in the holiday quarter, outpacing global e-commerce growth, which is estimated at 8.4% for the year. The company is recovering from a post-pandemic slowdown, with the number of stores registered on its platform increasing by 20% in the July-September period. Analysts note that Shopify is attracting sellers at a rate approaching its pandemic-era surge.
Subscription plans, ranging from $39 to $2,000 per month, offer businesses full control over their online operations. Merchants switching from smaller rivals cite Shopify’s ease of use, integrated payment processing, and AI-powered content generation as key advantages. AI-generated product images have helped businesses cut costs, while automation tools have saved time on marketing and customer engagement.
Despite rapid growth, analysts are cautious about Shopify’s profit margins. Although earnings have more than doubled in recent quarters, projections indicate a slowdown in profit growth. Partnerships with payment providers like PayPal could also limit transaction fee revenue. However, Shopify’s focus on innovation and automation continues to strengthen its position in the competitive e-commerce sector.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
France‘s antitrust agency has launched an investigation into Microsoft over concerns that the company may be degrading search results for smaller rivals using Bing technology in their search-engine products. Microsoft has confirmed its full cooperation with the French regulator, the Autorité de la concurrence, but has not commented further. Although Microsoft does not dominate the general search market, it holds a significant share in the search-engine syndication sector.
The investigation, which was first reported by Bloomberg, could lead to formal charges and a potential fine for the US tech giant if the regulator determines that Microsoft’s actions are anti-competitive. The French competition authority has yet to provide any additional details about the probe. The case could have broader implications for the way major tech firms, including Microsoft, operate in the digital advertising and search-engine markets, potentially influencing how they collaborate with smaller companies.
If the investigation results in a fine or any form of penalty, it would further highlight the ongoing scrutiny of the practices of big tech companies in Europe. With regulators across the continent taking a closer look at the competitive dynamics of the tech sector, the outcome of this case could set a precedent for future antitrust actions within the industry.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
US Vice President JD Vance is set to speak at the Paris AI summit on Tuesday, where he is expected to address Europe’s regulation of artificial intelligence and the moderation of content on major tech platforms. As AI continues to grow, the global discussion has shifted from safety concerns to intense geopolitical competition, with nations vying to lead the technology’s development. On the first day of the summit, French President Emmanuel Macron emphasised the need for Europe to reduce regulatory barriers to foster AI growth, in contrast to the regulatory divergence between the US, China, and Europe.
Vance, a vocal critic of content moderation on tech platforms, has voiced concerns over Europe’s approach, particularly in relation to Elon Musk’s platform X. Ahead of his trip, he stressed that free speech should be a priority for the US under President Trump, suggesting that European content moderation could harm these values. While Vance’s main focus in Paris is expected to be Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, he will lead the American delegation in discussions with nearly 100 countries, including China and India, to navigate competing national interests in the AI sector.
Macron and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen are also expected to present a new AI strategy, aimed at simplifying regulations and accelerating Europe’s progress. At the summit, Macron highlighted the region’s shift to carbon-free nuclear energy to meet the growing energy demands of AI. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz called on European companies to unite in strengthening AI efforts within the continent. Meanwhile, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman is scheduled to speak, following a significant bid from a consortium led by Musk to purchase OpenAI.
The summit also anticipates discussions on a draft statement proposing an inclusive, human rights-based approach to AI, with an emphasis on avoiding market concentration and ensuring sustainability for both people and the planet. However, it remains unclear whether nations will support this approach as they align their strategies.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
Microsoft has proposed increasing the price difference between its Office product with the Teams app and the version without it, to avoid a potential EU antitrust fine. This comes after complaints from rivals like Salesforce-owned Slack and German competitor alfaview regarding Microsoft’s practice of bundling Teams with Office. Since Teams became a part of Office 365 in 2017, it gained widespread use during the pandemic, largely due to its video conferencing capabilities.
To address concerns, Microsoft unbundled Teams from Office in 2023, offering Office without Teams for €2 less and a standalone Teams subscription for €5 per month. The European Commission is currently gathering feedback from companies, with a decision on whether to conduct a formal market test expected soon. As part of its offer, Microsoft has also proposed better interoperability terms to make it easier for competitors to challenge its products.
The EU has previously fined Microsoft €2.2 billion for similar antitrust issues in the past. If the Commission accepts Microsoft’s proposal without issuing a fine or finding wrongdoing, it would likely allow the EU to focus resources on ongoing investigations into other tech giants like Apple and Google.
For more information on these topics, visit diplomacy.edu.
