Argentina launched QuarkID, an innovative blockchain-based digital identity system designed to enhance privacy and security for its 3.6 million citizens in Buenos Aires. The pioneering initiative marks a significant milestone as the world’s first government-backed decentralised identity system.
By utilising advanced zero-knowledge (ZK) cryptography through the ZKsync-powered Era layer 2 blockchain, QuarkID enables users to verify their identities without exposing sensitive personal data. Moreover, the system is integrated into the existing MiBa digital platform, allowing residents to securely manage and share verified documents such as birth certificates and tax records.
Starting on 1 October, all MiBa users received decentralised digital identities (DIDs), which empower them to confirm their identity without disclosing unnecessary personal details. Furthermore, with plans for future expansion to include additional documents like driver’s licenses and public permits, QuarkID demonstrates the Argentine government’s commitment to improving public services and setting a new standard for personal data ownership.
Why does it matter?
Argentina launched this initiative to enhance privacy and security and position itself as a model for global initiatives aimed at modernising identity verification processes. Consequently, the success of QuarkID could provide valuable insights and frameworks for other countries exploring the benefits of blockchain technology in digital identity management. By prioritising privacy, security, and user control, Argentina is thus setting a precedent for how digital identities can be effectively managed in the future, ultimately empowering citizens and revolutionising how personal data is handled.
Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, addressed the potential of cryptocurrency during a town hall in Pittsburgh, emphasising its role in safeguarding individual freedom. Although he stopped short of directly endorsing XRP, Musk highlighted how cryptocurrencies like it could be crucial in resisting centralised control. His comments were met with enthusiasm from XRP supporters, with Ripple’s ongoing legal battle against the SEC remaining a hot topic.
The legal dispute over whether XRP is a security continues, as Ripple defends its position that XRP is a cryptocurrency. Ripple’s CEO, Brad Garlinghouse, agreed with Musk’s view, stressing that crypto and XRP are no longer niche concerns but essential issues for voters who want policies that foster innovation.
Musk’s involvement in the crypto space remains significant, with Tesla recently transferring $765 million worth of Bitcoin to new wallets. While Tesla stopped accepting Bitcoin for payments over environmental concerns in 2021, the company continues to engage with the crypto market, also accepting Dogecoin for some merchandise.
Russia is taking significant steps to establish a domestic payment system that will allow for trade and international transactions independent of Western financial institutions. Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin announced this initiative at the Moscow Financial Forum, emphasising the need for a principles-based approach to international trade. He highlighted that the government, the Bank of Russia, and the financial community will collaborate to create a new settlement infrastructure.
Mishustin explained that this system aims to enhance the transaction experience for Russian businesses and their international partners by ensuring equality among countries, maintaining payment confidentiality, and enabling instant transactions at minimal costs. Notably, he revealed that a substantial portion of settlements between Russia and China are already conducted in national currencies, accounting for around 70% of their transactions.
However, existing sanctions have disrupted trade flows between Russia and its key partners, such as Turkey and China, potentially affecting the nearly $300 billion in annual trade with these nations. While Mishustin did not specify whether the new system would differ from the BRICS Pay network recently tested by the bloc, he reiterated the importance of creating a robust alternative to foreign systems.
Japan’s Democratic Party for the People (DPP), led by Yuichiro Tamaki, has announced a plan to lower the tax on cryptocurrency gains to 20% if elected. In a recent post on X, Tamaki outlined that crypto assets should be taxed separately, contrasting the current regime where gains can be taxed up to 55% as ‘miscellaneous income.’ The DPP aims to treat digital assets similarly to stock market profits, which are taxed at a maximum of 20%.
The party’s proposals also include measures to enhance the token economy in Japan, promoting the use of non-fungible tokens and cryptocurrencies to invigorate the economy. Tamaki indicated that trading crypto assets would not incur tax liabilities under their plan, emphasising the need to foster a robust web3 business environment in Japan.
Additionally, the DPP intends to introduce cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds and enhance leverage in trading from two-fold to ten-fold. The proposal includes the introduction of digital regional currencies by local governments to stimulate local economies. Despite these ambitious plans, recent surveys suggest that the DPP may struggle to gain traction in the upcoming elections, as the ruling Liberal Democratic Party maintains a strong lead in voter support.
Australia’s corporate regulator has charged Grant Colthup, the former CEO of Mine Digital, with fraud involving a A$2.2 million transaction. The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) claims that a customer paid this amount to ACCE Australia, which operated the crypto exchange, to purchase Bitcoin in July 2022. However, the customer allegedly received no cryptocurrency in return.
ASIC alleges that Colthup used the funds to cover ACCE’s liabilities or acquire cryptocurrency for others. Mine Digital, active from 2019 to 2022, shut down following financial issues. Investigations revealed that the company had only A$20,000 in assets, far below the A$16 million owed to creditors.
The charges come amid ongoing scrutiny of the collapsed exchange and growing concerns over the accountability of cryptocurrency platforms. Colthup’s case sheds light on the challenges of regulating the digital asset sector and ensuring transparency.
The Magistrates Court in Ipswich will hear the case next on 16 December 2024. Legal proceedings are expected to explore Colthup’s role and whether funds were misappropriated to benefit others.
The Indonesian Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency, known as Bappebti, has extended the deadline for crypto exchanges to secure their Physical Crypto Asset Traders licenses until the last week of November 2024. This extension is part of a revised government bill, Bappebti Regulation Number 9 of 2024, which only applies to crypto exchanges already listed as Prospective Crypto Asset Physical Traders.
Under the new regulations, crypto exchanges must establish partnerships with local government bodies and implement Know Your Transaction standards while providing trading opportunities for institutional entities. Oscar Darmawan, CEO of INDODAX, one of Indonesia’s leading crypto exchanges, welcomed the extension, stating that it will strengthen the industry by ensuring compliance with the new standards.
The revised bill also expands eligibility for digital asset trading to include legal and business entities, not just individuals. Furthermore, licensed exchanges must partner with the Directorate General of Population and Civil Registration and list on the National Crypto Asset Futures Exchange to avoid having their licenses revoked. Bappebti aims to create a robust and transparent crypto ecosystem that meets the dynamic market needs.
Members of Argentina’s cryptocurrency industry have voiced their concerns regarding a new draft that seeks to impose restrictions on crypto institutions. The Argentine securities regulator (CNV) has announced a public consultation for a draft aimed at regulating virtual asset service providers (VASPs), which would require institutions to register with a minimum capital amount to operate within the country.
If approved, the proposed regulations would mandate crypto companies to disclose their agreements with third parties and customers while also establishing measures to combat money laundering and terrorism financing. CNV President Roberto Silva has emphasised that the intention is to balance regulation with the need for innovation within the sector.
A notable aspect of the draft is the proposed minimum capital requirement of nearly $173,000 for institutions involved in the transfer, custody, and management of virtual assets. While individual users will still be able to engage in fiat-to-crypto and crypto-to-crypto exchanges without forming a company, industry members caution that the regulations must be conducive to growth.
Industry leaders like Carlos Peralta of Bitso Argentina and Juan Pablo Fridenberg of Lemon have expressed support for regulations that encourage local exchanges to operate efficiently, highlighting the importance of a thoughtful approach to regulation that avoids driving users to unregulated markets.
The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has granted approval for 11 exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to list and trade options linked to spot bitcoin prices on the New York Stock Exchange. This decision marks a significant step forward for both the cryptocurrency sector and institutional investors seeking more flexibility in managing bitcoin exposure.
Several major funds, including the Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund, ARK21Shares Bitcoin ETF, Invesco Galaxy Bitcoin ETF, and Grayscale Bitcoin Trust, are among those receiving the green light. The introduction of options trading will provide market participants with a quicker and cost-effective way to adjust their exposure to the cryptocurrency market.
These bitcoin index options offer traders a strategic tool to hedge risk or amplify returns without directly owning the underlying asset. Institutional investors, in particular, are expected to benefit from the ability to manage their investments with more precision.
BlackRock’s ETF had already received approval for options trading on the Nasdaq in September. The latest SEC decision opens the door for even wider participation, signalling growing acceptance of bitcoin-based financial products within traditional markets.
Samson Mow, CEO of Bitcoin technology company Jan3, has called on Germany to incorporate Bitcoin into its national strategic reserves. Speaking at the German Bundestag, Mow suggested that the country acquire 281,267 Bitcoin, stressing its potential to strengthen financial resilience. His remarks came during discussions on Bitcoin strategies for nation-states, which attracted Members of Parliament and Bitcoin supporters alike.
Mow, a leading voice in the Bitcoin community, is known for helping El Salvador become the first country to adopt Bitcoin as legal tender. Drawing on his past experience, he emphasised that Bitcoin could be used by countries like Germany to stabilise their economies by holding it as a reserve asset, much like gold.
He remains a strong advocate for nations adopting Bitcoin as part of their financial strategy, arguing it could reduce dependence on traditional currencies and offer a way to diversify national reserves.
The amount of Ethereum held in accumulation addresses has surged past 19 million, according to the latest data from CryptoQuant. This figure has nearly doubled since January 2024, when it stood at 11.5 million. Analysts predict the number could surpass 20 million by the end of the year, as the approval of Ethereum Spot ETFs earlier this year has boosted confidence among both institutional and individual investors.
With this growing accumulation, the total value of these Ethereum holdings is projected to reach $80 billion by December 2024, with ETH priced at around $4,000. The increasing institutional interest in Ethereum is seen as a driving factor behind its mainstream adoption.
Currently, 71% of Ethereum holders are in profit, with over 74% having held their ETH for more than a year. Ethereum’s price recently reclaimed the $2,700 mark, marking a 10% rise over the past week.
