SEC and ICBC unit reach settlement after ransomware attack

The SEC has settled allegations against ICBC Financial Services, a US-based unit of the Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, following a ransomware attack in November 2023.

The attack disrupted the company’s operations, including its ability to maintain accurate records and notify customers of securities-related transactions for nearly four months.

Regulators cited the firm’s lack of preparation for a significant cybersecurity incident as a factor leading to the breach. Despite this, the SEC refrained from imposing a civil fine, crediting the company’s meaningful cooperation and extensive remedial efforts in addressing the situation.

ICBC Financial Services neither admitted nor denied any wrongdoing in the settlement. The agreement highlights the SEC’s focus on ensuring firms take proactive steps to strengthen their cybersecurity defences.

The future of online shopping with AI agents

This holiday season, millions of shoppers are set to buy gifts online, but tech companies are vying to make AI agents the new shopping assistants. Platforms like Perplexity, OpenAI, and Google are developing AI tools that can browse websites, select products, and even complete purchases. Perplexity recently launched a shopping agent that combines navigation and checkout features, though it’s still ironing out inefficiencies.

AI-driven shopping isn’t without challenges. Early tests show agents struggling with stock availability and delayed purchases, while companies like Perplexity rely on human oversight to address errors. Privacy concerns are also emerging, especially with AI systems accessing billing information. However, partnerships like Perplexity’s with Stripe, which uses single-use payment cards, aim to mitigate risks and provide secure transactions.

These tools could revolutionise online shopping by saving time and uncovering hidden deals, but they also threaten traditional e-commerce models. Retailers and advertisers may resist as fewer consumers visit storefronts and targeted ad opportunities shrink. Despite the hurdles, 2025 is expected to see significant advancements in AI shopping agents, promising a glimpse into the future of effortless online retail.

EU nations push for stronger battery sector

France, Germany, and Sweden have urged the next European Commission to bolster Europe’s battery production to meet green transition goals without becoming reliant on Chinese imports. In a joint paper, the countries emphasised the need for streamlined regulations, faster project approvals, increased funding, and alternative sources for raw materials like lithium.

The call comes as Sweden’s Northvolt faces financial difficulties, with fears that Europe’s dependence on Chinese manufacturing could mirror its earlier reliance on Russian gas. Leaders stressed the urgency of securing the region’s competitiveness.

Incoming EU leadership is expected to outline strategies for sustainable economic growth and climate goals within its first 100 days, focusing on policies that support scaling up European battery initiatives.

Wise implements anti-money laundering controls after regulatory review

Wise, the British money transfer firm, has enacted a formal remediation plan following a regulatory review by the Belgian National Bank (BNB) regarding anti-money laundering compliance. In early 2022, the BNB identified that Wise lacked proof of address for hundreds of thousands of customers.

The company worked closely with the regulator to address the issues, implementing a plan requiring customers to provide proof of address within weeks. Non-compliant accounts were frozen as part of the measures. Wise stated it has fully resolved the concerns.

Founded in 2011, Wise aims to simplify international money transfers and is listed on the London Stock Exchange. The BNB declined to comment further on the matter.

Canada sues Google over alleged online advertising monopoly

Canada’s Competition Bureau has filed a lawsuit against Google, accusing the tech giant of abusing its dominant position in online advertising. The bureau seeks an order for Google to divest two ad tech tools and pay a penalty to ensure compliance with competition laws.

The investigation, launched in 2020, found that Google controls key aspects of the ad tech stack in Canada and allegedly employed tactics to entrench its market power. Google disputes the claims, arguing that the online ad market remains competitive.

The case mirrors global scrutiny of Google’s advertising practices, including a similar lawsuit in the United States and ongoing EU investigations. Google’s earlier offer to sell an ad exchange failed to satisfy European publishers.

Mexico’s telecom reform sparks debate

Mexico’s recent constitutional reform, which dissolves the Federal Telecommunications Institute (IFT) and six other regulatory agencies, has drawn criticism for potentially undermining regulatory independence. Passed by the Senate and awaiting state legislature approval, the reform shifts oversight responsibilities from autonomous bodies to federal executive control, sparking fears of inefficiency and diminished regulatory effectiveness.

The IFT, instrumental in modernising Mexico’s telecommunications and broadcasting sectors, warned that eliminating institutional autonomy could disrupt competition enforcement and sector regulation. Critics, including the Mexican Association for the Right to Information (Amedi), argue the changes risk political interference, jeopardising impartiality in decision-making.

The reform also raises concerns about Mexico’s adherence to international agreements, such as the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA), which mandates independent regulators for telecommunications. The government has suggested transferring the IFT’s responsibilities to existing ministries or creating a new agency, leaving the sector’s future regulatory framework uncertain.

Stakeholders stress the need for technical expertise, impartiality, and clarity in upcoming secondary legislation to avoid inefficiencies and ensure compliance with domestic and international obligations.

Australia targets Big Tech with tougher competition rules

Australia has proposed a law to curb anti-competitive practices by major tech companies, including fines of up to A$50 million ($33 million) for suppressing competition or preventing consumers from switching services. The move builds on recent efforts by the Labor government to regulate Big Tech, including a ban on social media use for children under 16 passed last week.

Assistant Treasurer Stephen Jones highlighted the dominance of platforms like Apple, Google, and Meta, warning that their practices stifle innovation, limit consumer choice, and inflate costs. The proposed law, inspired by the European Union’s Digital Markets Act, aims to make it easier for users to switch between services such as social media platforms, internet browsers, and app stores.

The law would empower Australia’s competition regulator to enforce compliance, investigate digital market practices, and impose fines. It prioritises oversight of app stores and ad tech services, targeting practices like promoting low-rated apps and favouring in-house services over competitors. Consultation on the legislation will run until February 14, with further discussions to refine the draft.

Big Tech companies, which dominate Australia’s digital market, have yet to comment on the proposal. Government reports reveal Google controls up to 95% of online search, Apple’s App Store handles 60% of app downloads, and Facebook and Instagram account for 79% of social media services in the country.

Meta tightens financial ad rules in Australia

Meta Platforms announced stricter regulations for advertisers promoting financial products and services in Australia, aiming to curb online scams. Following an October initiative where Meta removed 8,000 deceptive ‘celeb bait’ ads, the company now requires advertisers to verify beneficiary and payer details, including their Australian Financial Services License number, before running financial ads.

This move is part of Meta’s ongoing efforts to protect Australians from scams involving fake investment schemes using celebrity images. Verified advertisers must also display a “Paid for By” disclaimer, ensuring transparency in financial advertisements.

The updated policy follows a broader regulatory push in Australia, where the government recently abandoned plans to fine internet platforms for spreading misinformation. The crackdown on online platforms is part of a growing effort to assert Australian sovereignty over foreign tech companies, with a federal election looming.

Meta to face $582 million trial in Spain

Meta Platforms, the owner of Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, is set to face trial in Spain in October 2025 over a €551 million ($582 million) lawsuit filed by 87 media companies. The complaint, led by the AMI media association, accuses Meta of unfair competition in advertising through its alleged misuse of user data from 2018 to 2023.

The media companies argue that Meta’s extensive data collection provides it with an unfair advantage in crafting personalised ads, violating EU data protection regulations. Prominent Spanish publishers, including El Pais owner Prisa and ABC publisher Vocento, are among the plaintiffs. A separate €160 million lawsuit against Meta was also filed by Spanish broadcasters last month on similar grounds.

The lawsuits are part of a broader effort by traditional media to push back against tech giants, which they claim undermine their revenue and fail to pay fair fees for content use. In response to similar challenges in other countries, Meta has restricted news sharing on its platforms and reduced its focus on news and political content in user feeds.

Meta has not yet commented on the Spanish lawsuits, which highlight ongoing tensions between digital platforms and legacy media seeking to safeguard their economic interests.

Google faces probe over gaming app policies in India

India’s Competition Commission (CCI) has launched an investigation into Google’s gaming app policies following a complaint by gaming platform WinZO. The inquiry will examine allegations of discriminatory practices against apps offering real-money games.

WinZO accused Google of favouring certain categories, such as fantasy sports and rummy, while excluding others like carrom, puzzles, and racing games. The gaming platform filed the complaint in 2022, claiming Google’s updated policies create an uneven playing field, disadvantaging smaller developers.

The investigation compounds Google’s regulatory challenges in India, where it has already faced significant fines for anti-competitive behaviour in the Android ecosystem. A CCI official has been tasked with completing the inquiry within 60 days.

Google has yet to comment on the allegations, as the announcement coincided with Thanksgiving in the US.