The Clean Industrial Deal aims to help energy-intensive industries tackle high costs and complex regulations while competing with global rivals.
The plan includes new guarantee schemes, developed in partnership with the European Investment Bank, to lower costs for long-term renewable energy contracts and provide financial support for grid manufacturers.
A proposed EU Critical Raw Material Centre would coordinate the joint purchase of essential metals and minerals needed for the green transition.
Brussels’ initiative is part of a wider effort to streamline bureaucracy, adjust carbon duties, and create a more business-friendly environment for clean industries.
The proposal now awaits approval from the European Parliament and a reinforced majority of EU member states before it can take effect.
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Senator Elizabeth Warren has called for tougher restrictions on Chinese technology, urging President Donald Trump’s nominee for a key trade role to reinforce AI chip controls.
In a letter to Jeffrey Kessler, the nominee for the Commerce Department’s Bureau of Industry and Security, Warren cited concerns over Chinese startup DeepSeek and its AI advancements. She argued for tighter enforcement of export restrictions and measures to curb chip smuggling.
Chinese firms like Huawei and SMIC, already on the US Entity List, continue to acquire American technology through front companies, Warren warned.
She pressed Kessler to address this issue and determine whether these companies violated US laws by producing advanced chips using American technology. Strengthened controls on ChangXin Memory Technology and high-powered inference chips, such as Nvidia’s H20, were also among her recommendations.
Kessler, who previously served as the Commerce Department’s top trade enforcement official, acknowledged China‘s progress in cutting-edge technology. His confirmation hearing before the Senate Banking Committee is set to examine how the US can maintain its technological edge while enforcing export restrictions effectively.
The debate comes amid ongoing tensions over AI and semiconductor technology between Washington and Beijing.
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Superhuman has introduced a new AI-powered feature called Auto Label, designed to automatically categorise emails into groups such as marketing, pitches, social updates, and news. Users can also create custom labels with personalised prompts and even choose to auto-archive certain categories, reducing inbox clutter.
The company developed the tool in response to customer complaints about an increasing number of unwanted marketing and cold emails. While Gmail and Outlook offer spam filtering, Superhuman’s CEO, Rahul Vohra, said their new system aims to provide more precise classification. However, at launch, users cannot edit prompts for existing labels, meaning they must create new ones if adjustments are needed.
Superhuman is also enhancing its reminder system. The app will now automatically surface emails if a response is overdue and can draft AI-generated follow-ups in the user’s writing style. Looking ahead, the company plans to integrate personal knowledge bases, automate replies, and introduce workflow automation, making email management even more seamless.
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Online fashion retailers are increasingly using artificial intelligence to tackle the costly issue of clothing returns, with up to 30% of purchases being sent back due to sizing problems. A study by McKinsey estimates that each return costs between $21 and $46, significantly affecting profit margins. Many customers order multiple sizes and return those that don’t fit, creating logistical headaches for retailers.
To address this, companies are adopting AI-driven sizing tools. French start-up Fringuant, for instance, uses an algorithm that analyses a shopper’s height, weight, and a quick selfie to predict the best size. Zalando, a German e-commerce giant, has also implemented its own AI-powered tool that guides customers by comparing their body shape with garment dimensions. These technologies are already helping some brands reduce return rates significantly.
Beyond sizing, AI is also improving warehouse operations to prevent shipping mistakes. Smart cameras on order pickers’ trolleys at logistics firms help ensure the right product is selected, while AI-equipped robots track stock levels, reducing errors that lead to returns. As online shopping continues to grow, retailers hope these innovations will streamline processes and boost efficiency.
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China’s spending on chipmaking equipment is expected to fall by 6% in 2025, marking its first decline since 2021, according to Canadian research firm TechInsights. The drop follows years of aggressive stockpiling as Chinese firms sought to bypass tightening US export controls. Last year, China accounted for 40% of global semiconductor equipment purchases, but its share is projected to shrink significantly.
Analysts attribute the decline to a combination of overcapacity and the impact of US sanctions, which aim to limit China’s ability to develop advanced chips with potential military applications. Despite these restrictions, companies like SMIC and Huawei have continued to push forward, achieving technological breakthroughs by relying on more expensive and labour-intensive manufacturing processes.
China has made strides in producing mature-node chips and expanding its domestic semiconductor industry, with firms like Naura Technology Group gaining global market share. However, the country remains dependent on foreign suppliers for critical tools such as lithography machines, highlighting ongoing challenges in its push for self-sufficiency.
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The Dutch government plans to cut bureaucracy and increase investment in artificial intelligence to help the country’s tech startups thrive, Prime Minister Dick Schoof announced. His comments follow a report by TechLeap, which revealed a sharp decline in small firms securing significant funding. Despite a 47% increase in venture capital investment in 2024, the number of Dutch startups receiving more than €100,000 fell dramatically, with most funding coming from foreign investors.
Schoof, speaking at TechLeap’s annual event in The Hague, stressed the urgency of creating a business-friendly environment to attract venture capital. He warned that Europe risks being left behind by the US and China if immediate action is not taken. Eindhoven, home to chip giant ASML, has been a key driver of the Dutch economy, but the slowdown in startup growth raises concerns about long-term innovation.
Two Dutch firms, hotel software developer Mews and AI-powered auditing company DataSnipper, achieved unicorn status last year, but industry leaders remain cautious. With the government now vowing to intervene, the hope is that streamlined regulations and targeted investments will help revive the country’s startup ecosystem.
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France has positioned itself as a major player in artificial intelligence, attracting over €100 billion in investment, thanks in part to its reliable nuclear energy. At the AI Action Summit in Paris, President Emmanuel Macron highlighted the country’s clean power supply as a key advantage in luring tech firms. Among recent investments is a $10 billion supercomputer project by UK-based Fluidstack, expected to require 1 gigawatt of electricity, equivalent to one of France’s smaller nuclear reactors.
However, experts warn that delays in connecting power-hungry data centres to the grid could hinder progress. While data centres can be built in under a year, constructing the necessary transmission lines often takes five years due to permitting and public consultation requirements. The United States is seen as having a clear advantage in fast-tracking infrastructure development.
In response, state-owned utility EDF has designated four sites with pre-existing grid connections, potentially cutting project timelines by several years. While these efforts may help, the challenge of scaling infrastructure remains a significant obstacle to France’s AI ambitions.
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Microsoft has deepened its commitment to clean energy by securing a long-term virtual power purchase agreement with EDP Renewables North America. As part of the deal, three large-scale solar projects in the United States will supply Microsoft with 389 megawatts of electricity and renewable energy credits. The agreement aligns with the tech giant’s push to power its expanding AI-driven data centres with sustainable energy sources.
The projects, located in Illinois and Texas, began operations between November and December last year. This includes a 140 MW solar installation in Jacksonville, a 110 MW site near Jerseyville, and a 150 MW park near Austin. EDP Renewables confirmed that this latest agreement brings its total number of operational projects with Microsoft in the US to five.
Big technology firms have significantly ramped up investments in renewable energy as they seek to offset the soaring electricity demand of AI infrastructure. Microsoft’s partnership with EDP Renewables marks another step towards the company’s sustainability targets, reinforcing its ambition to run entirely on renewable energy in the near future.
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Google has entered into a significant deal to buy carbon credits from an Indian project that turns agricultural waste into biochar, a form of charcoal that removes carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere and stores it in the soil. This partnership with Indian supplier Varaha is one of the largest of its kind and marks Google’s first venture into India’s carbon dioxide removal (CDR) sector. The tech giant plans to purchase 100,000 tons of carbon credits from the initiative through 2030, as part of its broader strategy to offset emissions.
Biochar, which can sequester CO2 for centuries, is seen as a promising, cost-effective solution for carbon removal, offering immediate scalability using existing technologies. Varaha will use waste from hundreds of smallholder farms in India to produce the biochar, which will also be distributed to farmers as an alternative to fertilisers. The project has the potential to store millions of tons of CO2 annually, with Varaha’s CEO, Madhur Jain, noting that India’s agricultural waste could generate enough biochar to store over 100 million tons of CO2 each year.
While carbon dioxide removal efforts like biochar are gaining traction, some experts caution that such solutions should not replace direct emissions cuts. There are also concerns about the long-term permanence of CO2 storage through biochar. However, Jain emphasised the urgent need to address global warming, stating that even temporary reductions in CO2 are critical in the fight against climate change. As the CDR market expands, it remains a key tool for companies like Google seeking to offset their environmental impact.
Starting 28 December 2024, all new mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, and other electronic devices sold in the European Union must have a USB-C charging port. This new rule aims to reduce electronic waste, simplify device use, and cut costs for consumers, who will no longer need to buy a new charger with each new device.
The European Commission’s decision to adopt a common charging standard comes after years of disagreements with tech giants, particularly Apple, which initially opposed the move. While most manufacturers had already adopted USB-C, Apple continued to use its proprietary Lightning port until late 2023. The new law, first approved in 2022, gives laptop makers until 2026 to comply.
Starting today, all new mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, headphones, speakers, keyboards and many other electronics sold in the EU will have to be equipped with a USB Type-C charging port.
With the standardisation of charging ports, the EU expects to save consumers at least 200 million euros annually and reduce electronic waste by over a thousand tonnes annually. The shift to USB-C, which supports faster charging and higher data transfer speeds, is seen as a step toward more efficient and sustainable tech consumption.
Overall, the EU’s new rules are designed to make life easier for consumers by eliminating the need for multiple chargers and benefiting the environment by reducing waste.
