OpenAI has launched ChatGPT Pro, a premium version of its chatbot priced at $200 per month, designed for engineering and research applications. The new subscription tier joins the company’s existing lineup, including ChatGPT Plus, Team, and Enterprise, signalling OpenAI’s drive to broaden its technology’s industry adoption.
ChatGPT Pro offers users cutting-edge tools like OpenAI’s o1 reasoning model, o1 mini, GPT-4o, and an advanced voice interface. It also includes o1 pro mode, a high-performance feature utilising extra computational power to tackle complex queries, making it especially valuable for technical professionals.
According to OpenAI, o1 pro mode significantly outperforms earlier iterations like o1 and o1-preview on benchmarks for tasks in mathematics, science, and coding. This launch underscores OpenAI’s commitment to delivering sophisticated AI solutions tailored to specialised and demanding fields.
Former PayPal COO David Sacks has been named as President-elect Donald Trump’s advisor on cryptocurrency and AI policy. Trump announced the appointment on Truth Social, stating Sacks would focus on creating a legal framework to support the US cryptocurrency industry and foster growth.
Sacks, a prominent venture capitalist and co-founder of Yammer, has been a longtime advocate for cryptocurrencies, describing them as aligning with PayPal’s original vision of a ‘database of money.’ His firm, Craft Ventures, has invested in major startups like SpaceX and Reddit.
While Sacks’ cryptocurrency stance is clear, his approach to AI policy remains less defined. However, his deregulatory leanings suggest a shift from the stricter policies of the outgoing Biden administration.
Citigroup has launched new AI tools to enhance workplace efficiency for 140,000 employees across eight countries. The tools, named Citi Assist and Citi Stylus, aim to simplify tasks such as navigating internal policies and analysing multiple documents. Initially available in countries including the US, UK, and India, the tools will be gradually introduced in more markets.
Citi Assist functions like a highly knowledgeable colleague, guiding users through HR, compliance, finance, and risk procedures. Citi Stylus, on the other hand, allows employees to summarise, compare, or search through multiple documents simultaneously, improving productivity and workflow.
Tim Ryan, Citigroup’s Head of Technology and Business Enablement, explained that staff can propose new uses for the tools, ensuring they evolve alongside employees’ needs. While separate from the bank’s broader efforts to enhance data management, the AI tools are expected to contribute to overall operational improvement.
Chief Technology Officer David Griffiths emphasised that the AI rollout aligns with Citigroup’s commitment to innovation and efficiency in a rapidly evolving financial landscape.
Salesforce shares soared to a record high of $368.7 on Wednesday, climbing 11% after surpassing quarterly sales estimates and offering an optimistic outlook for its AI-driven products. The company’s newly launched Agentforce platform, designed to autonomously handle tasks, has become a key driver of this growth, with Salesforce banking on its potential to transform enterprise operations.
In a post-earnings call, executives highlighted Agentforce’s initial success, noting 200 deals closed since its late October release. Analysts expressed confidence in its long-term potential, predicting significant gains by 2026. The positive results prompted at least 20 analysts to raise their price targets, with the new median estimate sitting at $380—indicating a further 15% potential upside.
Salesforce’s market valuation surged by over $35 billion, reaching $316.85 billion. Third-quarter revenue grew by 8% to $9.44 billion, surpassing expectations. The momentum also lifted other US cloud companies, including Oracle, ServiceNow, Datadog, and Snowflake, which posted gains of 3% to 4%.
The company now forecasts fiscal year 2025 revenue of $37.8 billion to $38 billion. Analysts remain optimistic about Salesforce’s strategic push into AI and the revival of enterprise spending, positioning the firm for continued success heading into 2026.
The UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has approved the merger between Vodafone and Three, two of the country’s largest telecom operators, in a $19 billion deal. The merger, which has faced intense scrutiny, was initially investigated due to concerns over potential price hikes, reduced services, and lower investments in mobile networks. However, the CMA approved the deal with conditions to address these concerns, including commitments for significant investment in a nationwide 5G network.
The companies must also cap mobile tariffs for the next three years and maintain contractual terms for mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) during that period. The CMA’s decision marks a shift from previous cases where “4-3” mergers in the telecom sector were allowed only with significant structural changes. This approval is seen as a pragmatic approach, with the CMA confident that competition will be strengthened by a well-resourced trio of mobile operators in the UK.
Vodafone’s CEO, Margherita Della Valle, welcomed the approval, emphasising the benefits for consumers and businesses, including wider coverage and faster mobile speeds. The merger is expected to accelerate the UK’s position in European telecommunications, with a combined investment in the sector. The CMA and Ofcom will oversee the implementation of the agreed measures to ensure competition is maintained.
In recent years, China and Russia have significantly ramped up efforts to advance their semiconductor equipment industries, aiming to secure competitive positions in the global market. While the US, Netherlands, Japan, and South Korea dominate the semiconductor equipment sector, China’s aggressive R&D investments in etching, CVD, PVD, and packaging technologies are helping it make strides in domestic substitution. However, the country still lags in high-end lithography equipment, especially EUV machines.
Despite challenges, China’s semiconductor equipment market is expected to see record-high purchases in 2024, surpassing $40 billion. Experts attribute this growth to localisations, new fabs, and global supply chain concerns. However, demand is expected to stabilise in 2025 once production lines are up and running, although long-term growth remains promising, fueled by applications in 5G, AI, and automotive electronics.
Meanwhile, Russia has accelerated its efforts to develop domestic semiconductor equipment, receiving over $2.5 billion in government funding. With a focus on manufacturing 200mm wafers for chips with nodes from 180nm to 90nm, Russia aims to reduce reliance on imports. The country’s ambitious goal is to replace 70% of imported equipment with domestically produced alternatives by 2030. Despite progress, Russian manufacturers like Angstrem and Mikron are still constrained to mature process nodes, depending on imported lithography systems.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is reportedly in discussions with Nvidia to produce its Blackwell AI chips at TSMC’s new facility in Arizona, according to sources familiar with the matter. This move would mark a significant expansion of Nvidia’s chip production outside Taiwan, where the Blackwell series has been manufactured since its unveiling in March. The chips, celebrated for their generative AI and accelerated computing capabilities, are in high demand and boast speeds 30 times faster than previous models for tasks like chatbot responses.
The Arizona facility, set to begin volume production next year, represents a major US investment by TSMC, which is building three plants in Phoenix with substantial US government subsidies. If finalised, Nvidia would join Apple and AMD as plant customers. However, sources indicate that the chips would still need to be sent back to Taiwan for advanced packaging due to the lack of chip-on-wafer-on-substrate (CoWoS) capacity in Arizona. All of TSMC’s CoWoS operations remain centralised in Taiwan.
TSMC’s expansion into the US aligns with Washington’s push to bolster domestic semiconductor manufacturing amid geopolitical concerns over Taiwan. Neither TSMC nor Nvidia has commented on the talks, emphasising the confidentiality of the ongoing discussions.
Malaysia has cautioned that US President-elect Donald Trump’s proposed tariffs on BRICS nations could disrupt the global semiconductor supply chain. Trump has warned of 100% tariffs on BRICS members unless they halt efforts to create a new currency or reduce reliance on the US dollar, a move Malaysia’s trade minister, Tengku Zafrul Aziz, says could harm both sides.
The United States is Malaysia’s third-largest trade partner, and US firms are key investors in Malaysia’s semiconductor industry, which handles 13% of global chip testing and packaging. Tengku Zafrul emphasised that supply chain stability depends on cooperation, not protectionist measures.
While BRICS countries have discussed alternatives to the dollar, no official decision has been made. Malaysia has applied to join the bloc but is not yet a member. Meanwhile, Russia argued that US pressure would only accelerate global moves toward national currencies in trade.
Vietnam has temporarily suspended operations of Chinese online retailer Temu after the company failed to meet a business registration deadline set for the end of November. The trade ministry announced the move as part of broader efforts to regulate foreign e-commerce platforms, citing concerns over heavy discounting and potential counterfeit sales.
Temu, owned by China’s PDD Holdings, began serving Vietnamese shoppers in October but must now complete its registration process to resume operations. The platform’s Vietnamese-language options were removed, and Temu confirmed it is working with authorities to comply but gave no timeline for its return.
Shein, another Chinese retailer affected by the deadline, also had its Vietnamese site disabled, though it remains unclear if its operations were officially suspended. The crackdown comes amid Vietnam’s push for stricter tax regulations, including ending value-added tax exemptions for low-cost imported goods, a change expected to impact foreign e-commerce platforms significantly.
Turkey‘s competition board has concluded its investigation into Meta Platforms regarding data-sharing practices between Threads and Instagram. The inquiry, launched last year over potential competition law violations, ended after Meta addressed concerns through commitments deemed satisfactory by the authority.
Meta pledged that Threads users in Turkey will be able to access the platform without needing an Instagram account, once Threads becomes available again. Additionally, the company assured that data from Threads accounts will not be merged with Instagram unless users explicitly choose to link their profiles.
In April, Meta temporarily suspended Threads in Turkey to comply with an interim order from regulators. The resolution paves the way for the app’s reinstatement while easing concerns over anti-competitive practices.
