E-commerce and trade

Trump AI strategy targets China and cuts red tape

The Trump administration has revealed a sweeping new AI strategy to cement US dominance in the global AI race, particularly against China.

The 25-page ‘America’s AI Action Plan’ proposes 90 policy initiatives, including building new data centres nationwide, easing regulations, and expanding exports of AI tools to international allies.

White House officials stated the plan will boost AI development by scrapping federal rules seen as restrictive and speeding up construction permits for data infrastructure.

A key element involves monitoring Chinese AI models for alignment with Communist Party narratives, while promoting ‘ideologically neutral’ systems within the US. Critics argue the approach undermines efforts to reduce bias and favours politically motivated AI regulation.

The action plan also supports increased access to federal land for AI-related construction and seeks to reverse key environmental protections. Analysts have raised concerns over energy consumption and rising emissions linked to AI data centres.

While the White House claims AI will complement jobs rather than replace them, recent mass layoffs at Indeed and Salesforce suggest otherwise.

Despite the controversy, the announcement drew optimism from investors. AI stocks saw mixed trading, with NVIDIA, Palantir and Oracle gaining, while Alphabet slipped slightly. Analysts described the move as a ‘watershed moment’ for US tech, signalling an aggressive stance in the global AI arms race.

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Stocks gain but Bitcoin remains flat after Japan trade deal

US President Donald Trump revealed a new trade agreement with Japan, described as ‘perhaps the largest deal ever made,’ involving $550 billion of Japanese investment in the United States.

The deal aims to boost trade in automobiles and agricultural goods, and is expected to create hundreds of thousands of jobs.

Following the announcement, major US stock indices saw modest gains, with the S&P 500, Nasdaq, and Dow rising by 0.26%, 0.09%, and 0.42% respectively. In contrast, Bitcoin fell by 0.55%.

Despite the positive stock market response, the wider cryptocurrency market declined, with the Coinmarketcap Altcoin Season Index dropping from 56 to 46. Expectations for an ‘altcoin season’—when most top tokens outperform Bitcoin over three months—may have been premature.

Bitcoin itself showed little movement, remaining below $120,000 and losing just under 1% over the past week.

Market metrics reveal that Bitcoin’s 24-hour trading volume dropped 11.5% to $67.28 billion, while its market cap declined by 0.78% to $2.35 trillion. Bitcoin dominance increased slightly to 61.57%.

Futures open interest decreased marginally, and total liquidations over 24 hours amounted to $51.23 million, with long positions accounting for the majority of liquidations.

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Amazon closes AI research lab in Shanghai as global focus shifts

Amazon is shutting down its AI research lab in Shanghai, marking another step in its gradual withdrawal from China. The move comes amid continuing US–China trade tensions and a broader trend of American tech companies reassessing their presence in the country.

The company said the decision was part of a global streamlining effort rather than a response to AI concerns.

A spokesperson for AWS said the company had reviewed its organisational priorities and decided to cut some roles across certain teams. The exact number of job losses has not been confirmed.

Before Amazon’s confirmation, one of the lab’s senior researchers noted on WeChat that the Shanghai site was the final overseas AWS AI research lab and attributed its closure to shifts in US–China strategy.

The team had built a successful open-source graph neural network framework known as DGL, which reportedly brought in nearly $1 billion in revenue for Amazon’s e-commerce arm.

Amazon has been reducing its footprint in China for several years. It closed its domestic online marketplace in 2019, halted Kindle sales in 2022, and recently laid off AWS staff in the US.

Other tech giants including IBM and Microsoft have also shut down China-based research units this year, while some Chinese AI firms are now relocating operations abroad instead of remaining in a volatile domestic environment.

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Teen builds Hindi AI tool to help paralysis patients speak

An Indian teenager has created a low-cost AI device that translates slurred speech into clear Hindi, helping patients with paralysis and neurological conditions communicate more easily.

Pranet Khetan’s innovation, Paraspeak, uses a custom Hindi speech recognition model to address a long-ignored area of assistive tech.

The device was inspired by Khetan’s visit to a paralysis care centre, where he saw patients struggling to express themselves. Unlike existing English models, Paraspeak is trained on the first Hindi dysarthic speech dataset in India, created by Khetan himself through recordings and data augmentation.

Using transformer architecture, Paraspeak converts unclear speech into understandable output using cloud processing and a neck-worn compact device. It is designed to be scalable across different speakers, unlike current solutions that only work for individual patients.

The AI device is affordable, costing around ₹2,000 to build, and is already undergoing real-world testing. With no existing market-ready alternative for Hindi speakers, Paraspeak represents a significant step forward in inclusive health technology.

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Autonomous vehicles fuel surge in 5G adoption

The global 5G automotive market is expected to grow sharply from $2.58 billion in 2024 to $31.18 billion by 2034, fuelled by the rapid adoption of connected and self-driving vehicles.

A compound annual growth rate of over 28% reflects the strong momentum behind the transition to smarter mobility and safer road networks.

Vehicle-to-everything communication is predicted to lead adoption, as it allows vehicles to exchange real-time data with other cars, infrastructure and even pedestrians.

In-car entertainment systems are also growing fast, with consumers demanding smoother connectivity and on-the-go access to apps and media.

Autonomous driving, advanced driver-assistance features and real-time navigation all benefit from 5G’s low latency and high-speed capabilities. Automakers such as BMW have already begun integrating 5G into electric models to support automated functions.

Meanwhile, the US government has pledged $1.5 billion to build smart transport networks that rely on 5G-powered communication.

North America remains ahead due to early 5G rollouts and strong manufacturing bases, but Asia Pacific is catching up fast through smart city investment and infrastructure development.

Regulatory barriers and patchy rural coverage continue to pose challenges, particularly in regions with strict data privacy laws or limited 5G networks.

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Western Union eyes faster remittances with stablecoins

Western Union has begun exploring stablecoin use for remittances, viewing the technology as an opportunity amid rising competition and regulatory clarity. CEO Devin McGranahan revealed that the firm is testing new cross-border settlement processes in regions such as South America and Africa.

Stablecoins could enhance speed, lower costs, and offer value-storing options for customers in weaker-currency markets.

The move follows the recent passage of the GENIUS Act in the US, which provides a formal legal framework for issuing and trading stablecoins. The law is already prompting banks, retailers, and financial service providers to experiment with stablecoin applications.

Western Union is reportedly considering crypto wallet services and partnerships to act as a crypto on- and off-ramp.

According to OwlTing CEO Darren Wang, interest in stablecoins has surged, with monthly business inquiries rising significantly since May. He believes regulatory frameworks like the GENIUS Act and Europe’s MiCA will help stablecoins reach widespread adoption by 2026.

He emphasised that stablecoins can cut remittance costs below the UN’s 3% target, while providing instant, round-the-clock settlements.

Global interest for stablecoins continues to grow, with firms like Walmart, Amazon, JD.com, and Alipay reportedly exploring stablecoin integration.

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Historic UK KNP transport firm collapses after ransomware attack

A 158‑year‑old UK transport firm, KNP Logistics, has collapsed after falling victim to a crippling ransomware attack. Hackers exploited a single weak password to infiltrate its systems and encrypted critical data, rendering the company inoperable.

Cybercriminals linked to the Akira gang locked out staff and demanded what experts believe could have been around £5 million, an amount KNP could not afford. The company ceased all operations, leaving approximately 700 employees without work.

The incident highlights how even historic companies with insurance and standard safeguards can be undone by basic cybersecurity failings. National Cyber Security Centre chief Richard Horne urged businesses to bolster defences, warning that attackers exploit the simplest vulnerabilities.

This case follows a string of high‑profile UK data breaches at firms like M&S, Harrods and Co‑op, signalling a growing wave of ransomware threats across industries. National Crime Agency data shows these attacks have nearly doubled recently.

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Coinbase brings perpetual futures to US users

Coinbase has launched perpetual futures trading for eligible users in the United States, marking a major step in the platform’s regulated offerings. Starting 21 July, traders can access nano Bitcoin (BTC-PERP) and nano Ether (ETH-PERP) perpetual futures via their Coinbase Financial Markets accounts.

The offering follows Coinbase’s approval to operate as a futures commission merchant under the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. Perpetual futures, accounting for nearly 90% of crypto derivatives volume, were previously inaccessible to US users due to regulatory constraints.

These contracts differ from traditional futures by offering five-year expiration terms and no monthly rollovers. Users can trade with up to 10x leverage and enjoy low fees from 0.02%.

While this boosts capital efficiency, it also increases potential risk, especially during volatile market conditions.

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ChatGPT evolves from chatbot to digital co-worker

OpenAI has launched a powerful multi-function agent inside ChatGPT, transforming the platform from a conversational AI into a dynamic digital assistant capable of executing multi-step tasks.

Rather than waiting for repeated commands, the agent acts independently — scheduling meetings, drafting emails, summarising documents, and managing workflows with minimal input.

The development marks a shift in how users interact with AI. Instead of merely assisting, ChatGPT now understands broader intent, remembers context, and completes tasks autonomously.

Professionals and individuals using ChatGPT online can now treat the system as a digital co-worker, helping automate complex tasks without bouncing between different tools.

The integration reflects OpenAI’s long-term vision of building AI that aligns with real-world needs. Compared to single-purpose tools like GPTZero or NoteGPT, the ChatGPT agent analyses, summarises, and initiates next steps.

It’s part of a broader trend, where AI is no longer just a support tool but a full productivity engine.

For businesses adopting ChatGPT professional accounts, the rollout offers immediate value. It reduces manual effort, streamlines enterprise operations, and adapts to user habits over time.

As AI continues to embed itself into company infrastructure, the new agent from OpenAI signals a future where human–AI collaboration becomes the norm, not the exception.

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Louis Vuitton Australia confirms customer data breach after cyberattack

Louis Vuitton has admitted to a significant data breach in Australia, revealing that an unauthorised third party accessed its internal systems and stole sensitive client details.

The breach, first detected on 2 July, included names, contact information, birthdates, and shopping preferences — though no passwords or financial data were taken.

The luxury retailer emailed affected customers nearly three weeks later, urging them to stay alert for phishing, scam calls, or suspicious texts.

While Louis Vuitton claims it acted quickly to contain the breach and block further access, questions remain about the delay in informing customers and the number of individuals affected.

Authorities have been notified, and cybersecurity specialists are now investigating. The incident adds to a growing list of cyberattacks on major Australian companies, prompting experts to call for stronger data protection laws and the right to demand deletion of personal information from corporate databases.

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