Digital standards

DOJ wants Google to sell Chrome to boost competition

The ongoing US antitrust case against Google has intensified speculation over the future of its Chrome browser, with DuckDuckGo CEO Gabriel Weinberg estimating its potential value at around $50 billion.

His remark, made during court testimony, far exceeds previous estimates and underscores how pivotal Chrome has become in the broader search and advertising ecosystem.

Weinberg, who leads one of Google’s search rivals, admitted that DuckDuckGo could not afford such a purchase, but would still be interested if money were no object.

Other major players, including OpenAI and Perplexity, have also expressed interest in acquiring Chrome if a court ruling mandates its divestment.

The Department of Justice and several states are pushing for such measures after Judge Amit Mehta found that Google illegally maintained a search monopoly through restrictive default agreements.

Executives from OpenAI and Perplexity testified that owning or partnering with Chrome would enable tighter integration of AI and search, reducing their dependence on Microsoft’s Bing.

OpenAI even approached Google for access to its search API last year but was rejected. As the US trial continues, the fate of Chrome hangs in the balance, with a forced sale likely to reshape the search and AI landscape dramatically.

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Google’s Gemini AI sees rapid surge in adoption

Google’s AI chatbot Gemini has reached 350 million monthly active users and 35 million daily users as of March 2025, according to court documents revealed during an ongoing antitrust trial. The figures mark a sharp rise from just 90 million monthly users in October 2024.

While OpenAI’s ChatGPT is estimated to have over 600 million monthly active users, with some sources suggesting daily figures exceeding 160 million, Meta AI has grown even larger, surpassing 700 million monthly users by January.

Despite trailing in raw numbers, analysts say the strategy of integrating Gemini across existing ecosystem has given it a unique advantage.

Gemini is now embedded in products such as Google Workspace, Chrome, and Galaxy smartphones, allowing for seamless access without separate apps or downloads.

With recent launches such as Gemini 2.5 Pro and an upcoming partnership with the Associated Press for real-time news feeds, Google is clearly working to position Gemini not just as a chatbot, but as a central AI assistant for both everyday and professional tasks.

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Anthropic aims to decode AI ‘black box’ within two years​

Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has unveiled an ambitious plan to make AI systems more transparent by 2027. In a recent essay titled ‘The Urgency of Interpretability,’ Amodei highlighted the pressing need to understand the inner workings of AI models.

He expressed concern over deploying highly autonomous systems without a clear grasp of their decision-making processes, deeming it ‘basically unacceptable’ for humanity to remain ignorant of how these systems function.

Anthropic is at the forefront of mechanistic interpretability, a field dedicated to deciphering the decision-making pathways of AI models. Despite these advancements, Amodei emphasized that much more research is needed to fully decode these complex systems.​

Looking ahead, Amodei envisions conducting ‘brain scans’ or ‘MRIs’ of advanced AI models to detect potential issues like tendencies to deceive or seek power. He believes that achieving this level of interpretability could take five to ten years but is essential for the safe deployment of future AI systems.

Amodei also called on industry peers, including OpenAI and Google DeepMind, to intensify their research efforts in this area and urged governments to implement ‘light-touch’ regulations to promote transparency and safety in AI development.​

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Meta cuts jobs in Reality Labs

Meta has announced layoffs within its Reality Labs division, impacting Oculus Studios and hardware development teams. Among those affected is the team behind Supernatural, a popular VR fitness app that Meta acquired for over $400 million.

The company stated that these restructuring efforts aim to improve efficiency and focus on developing future mixed reality experiences, particularly in fitness and gaming. Despite reaffirming its commitment to VR and mixed reality, Meta’s moves reflect its Quest headset business challenges.

While its smart glasses partnership with Ray-Ban has exceeded sales expectations, Quest devices continue to underperform, with the latest Quest 3S already seeing discounts less than a year after release.

Why does it matter?

The layoffs signal Meta’s attempt to streamline operations as it navigates a shifting market for virtual and mixed reality. Although the company promises ongoing support for its VR communities, these changes highlight the pressures Meta faces in turning its ambitious metaverse and hardware ventures into sustainable success.

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Microsoft’s Surface ad uses generative AI without anyone noticing

Microsoft recently revealed that it created a minute-long ad for its Surface Pro and Surface Laptop using generative AI, but the twist is that no one seemed to notice the AI elements, even though the ad has been online for nearly three months.

Released on January 30th, the ad features a mix of real footage and AI-generated content, with some AI-generated visuals corrected and integrated with live shots.

The AI tools were first used to generate the script, storyboards, and pitch deck for the ad. From there, a combination of text prompts and sample images helped generate visuals, which were iterated on and refined with image and video generators like Hailuo and Kling.

Creative director Cisco McCarthy explained that it took thousands of prompts to achieve the desired results, although the process ultimately saved the team around 90% of the time and cost typically needed for such a production.

Despite the AI involvement, most viewers didn’t notice the difference. The ad has received over 40,000 views on YouTube, but none of the top comments suggest AI was used. The quick-cut editing style helped mask the AI output’s flaws, demonstrating how powerful generative AI has become in the right hands.

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MTN confirms cybersecurity breach and data exposure

MTN Group has confirmed a cybersecurity breach that exposed personal data of some customers in certain markets. The telecom giant assured the public, however, that its core infrastructure remains secure and fully operational.

The breach involved an unknown third party gaining unauthorised access to parts of MTN’s systems, though the company emphasised that critical services, including mobile money and digital wallets, were unaffected.

In a statement released on Thursday, MTN clarified that investigations are ongoing, but no evidence suggests any compromise of its central infrastructure, such as its network, billing, or financial service platforms.

MTN has alerted the law enforcement of South Africa and is collaborating with regulatory bodies in the affected regions.

The company urged customers to take steps to safeguard their data, such as monitoring financial statements, using strong passwords, and being cautious with suspicious communications.

MTN also recommended enabling multi-factor authentication and avoiding sharing sensitive information like PINs or passwords through unsecured channels.

While investigations continue, MTN has committed to providing updates as more details emerge, reiterating its dedication to transparency and customer protection.

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ChatGPT expands Deep Research to more users

A new feature introduced by ChatGPT in February, called Deep Research, is gradually becoming available across its user base. This includes subscribers on the Plus, Team, and Pro plans, while even those using the free ChatGPT app on iOS and Android can now access a simplified version.

Designed to carry out in-depth reports and analyses within minutes, Deep Research uses OpenAI’s o3 model to perform tasks that would otherwise take people hours to complete.

Instead of limiting access to paid users alone, OpenAI has rolled out a lightweight version powered by its o4-mini AI model for free users. Although responses are shorter, the company insists the quality and depth remain comparable.

The more efficient model also helps reduce costs, while delivering what OpenAI calls ‘nearly as intelligent’ results as the full version.

The feature’s capabilities stretch from suggesting personalised product purchases like cars or TVs, to helping with complex decisions such as choosing a university or analysing market trends.

Free-tier users are currently allowed up to five Deep Research tasks each month, whereas Plus and Team plans get ten full and fifteen lightweight tasks. Pro users enjoy a generous 125 tasks of each version per month, and EDU and Enterprise plans will begin access next week.

Once users hit their full version limit, they’ll be automatically shifted to the lightweight tool instead of losing access altogether. Meanwhile, Google’s GeminiAI offers a similar function for its paying customers, also aiming to deliver quick, human-level research and analysis.

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Google stopped Motorola from using Perplexity as default assistant

A senior executive at Perplexity AI has testified that Google prevented Motorola from setting the AI startup’s assistant as the default on new smartphones, citing restrictive contracts.

The testimony came during a trial seeking remedies after Google was found to have unlawfully maintained a search monopoly.

Although Motorola will preload the app, it cannot make it the default due to binding agreements with Google. Perplexity’s Chief Business Officer, described the difficulty of replacing Google’s assistant on Android phones, saying Google’s terms create an environment where device makers fear losing revenue.

The CEO added that ongoing negotiations with other companies only became possible due to pressure from the US Department of Justice’s antitrust case.

The Justice Department is asking the court to ban Google from paying for default placements, which would also affect its AI products like Gemini.

Meanwhile, Perplexity is developing its own browser, Comet, and voiced concern about any Chrome sale undermining open-source access. The company does not support OpenAI’s interest in acquiring the browser, citing past inconsistencies in its open-source commitments.

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Perplexity expands iPhone app with voice features

AI research firm Perplexity has rolled out a new voice assistant for iPhones, expanding its app’s functionality to include reminders, email writing, and third-party services like ride-booking.

The assistant allows for continuous voice interaction even when the app is running in the background, although it cannot access system-level features due to Apple’s limitations. First launched on Android in January, the AI now supports multiple apps and can play media or draft emails via default Apple apps.

Users can activate it using the Action button on newer iPhones, but some features still require manual input depending on system permissions. The assistant is free to use, with limitations on the number of messages, while a £20/month subscription lifts those restrictions.

Despite comparisons with Siri, Perplexity lacks screen or camera-sharing capabilities, though it can search content from podcasts and YouTube. Developers say the update marks a significant step towards offering an AI assistant that rivals native options.

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White House condemns EU fines on Apple and Meta

The White House has strongly criticised the EU after landmark fines were imposed on Apple and Meta Platforms, describing the penalties as a ‘novel form of economic extortion’ that the US would not tolerate.

The European Commission fined Apple €500 million and Meta €200 million under the Digital Markets Act (DMA), a new law designed to rein in the power of dominant tech giants.

Rather than viewing the DMA as a fair attempt to promote market competition, US officials called it ‘discriminatory’ and claimed it unfairly targets American firms, undermines innovation, and restricts civil liberties.

The White House warned that such extraterritorial measures would be treated as trade barriers and hinted at retaliation.

At the same time, tensions were mounting on another front, with US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent acknowledging that tariffs between the US and China were unsustainable.

He said both sides must lower their tariffs, currently as high as 145 per cent, instead of expecting unilateral moves, suggesting a potential thaw in the ongoing trade war.

President Trump, while indicating openness to cutting Chinese import duties, also threatened to raise the existing 25 per cent tariff on Canadian car imports. He said the US should focus on building its own vehicles instead of relying on foreign manufacturers.

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