Grok chatbot now available on iOS

Elon Musk’s AI company, xAI, has launched a standalone iOS app for its chatbot, Grok, marking a major expansion beyond its initial availability to X users. The app is now live in several countries, including the US, Australia, and India, allowing users to access the chatbot directly on their iPhones.

The Grok app offers features such as real-time data retrieval from the web and X, text rewriting, summarising long content, and even generating images from text prompts. xAI highlights Grok’s ability to create photorealistic images with minimal restrictions, including the use of public figures and copyrighted material.

In addition to the app, xAI is working on a dedicated website, Grok.com, which will soon make the chatbot available on browsers. Initially limited to X’s paying subscribers, Grok rolled out a free version in November and made it accessible to all users earlier this month. The launch marks a notable push by xAI to establish Grok as a versatile, widely available AI assistant.

Tesla’s driverless tech under investigation

US safety regulators are investigating Tesla’s ‘Actually Smart Summon’ feature, which allows drivers to move their cars remotely without being inside the vehicle. The probe follows reports of crashes involving the technology, including at least four confirmed incidents.

The US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) is examining nearly 2.6 million Tesla cars equipped with the feature since 2016. The agency noted issues with the cars failing to detect obstacles, such as posts and parked vehicles, while using the technology.

Tesla has not commented on the investigation. Company founder Elon Musk has been a vocal supporter of self-driving innovations, insisting they are safer than human drivers. However, this probe, along with other ongoing investigations into Tesla’s autopilot features, could result in recalls and increased scrutiny of the firm’s driverless systems.

The NHTSA will assess how fast cars can move in Smart Summon mode and the safeguards in place to prevent use on public roads. Tesla’s manual advises drivers to operate the feature only in private areas with a clear line of sight, but concerns remain over its real-world safety applications.

Meta ends fact-checking program in the US

Meta Platforms has announced the termination of its US fact-checking program and eased restrictions on politically charged discussions, such as immigration and gender identity. The decision, which affects Facebook, Instagram, and Threads, marks a significant shift in the company’s content moderation strategy. CEO Mark Zuckerberg framed the move as a return to ‘free expression,’ citing recent US elections as a cultural tipping point. The changes come as Meta seeks to build rapport with the incoming Trump administration.

In place of fact-checking, Meta plans to adopt a ‘Community Notes’ system, similar to that used by Elon Musk’s platform X. The company will also scale back proactive monitoring of hate speech, relying instead on user reports, while continuing to address high-severity violations like terrorism and scams. Meta is also relocating some policy teams from California to other states, signalling a broader operational shift. The decision follows the promotion of Republican policy executive Joel Kaplan to head of global affairs and the appointment of Trump ally Dana White to Meta’s board.

The move has sparked criticism from fact-checking organisations and free speech advocates. Angie Drobnic Holan, head of the International Fact-Checking Network, pushed back against Zuckerberg’s claims of bias, asserting that fact-checkers provide context rather than censorship. Critics, including the Centre for Information Resilience, warn that the policy rollback could exacerbate disinformation. For now, the changes will apply only to the US, with Meta maintaining its fact-checking operations in regions like the European Union, where stricter tech regulations are in place.

As Meta rolls out its ‘Community Notes’ system, global scrutiny is expected to intensify. The European Commission, already investigating Musk’s X over similar practices, noted Meta’s announcement and emphasised compliance with the EU’s Digital Services Act, which mandates robust content regulation. While Meta navigates a complex regulatory and political landscape, the impact of its new policies on disinformation and public trust remains uncertain.

White House introduces Cyber Trust Mark for smart devices

The White House unveiled a new label, the Cyber Trust Mark, for internet-connected devices like smart thermostats, baby monitors, and app-controlled lights. This new shield logo aims to help consumers evaluate the cybersecurity of these products, similar to how Energy Star labels indicate energy efficiency in appliances. Devices that display the Cyber Trust Mark will have met cybersecurity standards set by the US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).

As more household items, from fitness trackers to smart ovens, become internet-connected, they offer convenience but also present new digital security risks. Anne Neuberger, US Deputy National Security Advisor for Cyber, explained that each connected device could potentially be targeted by cyber attackers. While the label is voluntary, officials hope consumers will prioritise security and demand the Cyber Trust Mark when making purchases.

The initiative will begin with consumer devices like cameras, with plans to expand to routers and smart meters. Products bearing the Cyber Trust Mark are expected to appear on store shelves later this year. Additionally, the Biden administration plans to issue an executive order by the end of the president’s term, requiring the US government to only purchase products with the label starting in 2027. The program has garnered bipartisan support, officials said.

EU’s universal charger regulations take effect

Starting 28 December 2024, all new mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, and other electronic devices sold in the European Union must have a USB-C charging port. This new rule aims to reduce electronic waste, simplify device use, and cut costs for consumers, who will no longer need to buy a new charger with each new device.

The European Commission’s decision to adopt a common charging standard comes after years of disagreements with tech giants, particularly Apple, which initially opposed the move. While most manufacturers had already adopted USB-C, Apple continued to use its proprietary Lightning port until late 2023. The new law, first approved in 2022, gives laptop makers until 2026 to comply.

With the standardisation of charging ports, the EU expects to save consumers at least 200 million euros annually and reduce electronic waste by over a thousand tonnes annually. The shift to USB-C, which supports faster charging and higher data transfer speeds, is seen as a step toward more efficient and sustainable tech consumption.

Overall, the EU’s new rules are designed to make life easier for consumers by eliminating the need for multiple chargers and benefiting the environment by reducing waste.

Legal world embraces AI for access to justice

AI is revolutionising the legal field, offering solutions to improve fairness and reduce costs in the justice system. Tools powered by AI are being used to streamline tasks like analysing evidence, drafting contracts, and preparing cases. Organisations like the Westway Trust in London are adopting AI to assist clients with complex disputes, such as benefits appeals and housing issues. These tools save hours of work, enabling paralegals to focus on providing better support.

The technology has sparked excitement and debate among legal professionals. AI models are being developed to help barristers identify inconsistencies in real-time court transcripts and assist judges with evidence analysis. Advocates argue that AI could make justice more accessible, while reducing the burden on legal practitioners and cutting costs for clients. However, concerns about accuracy and bias persist, with experts emphasising the importance of human oversight.

Sir Geoffrey Vos, Master of the Rolls, underscores the need for AI to complement, not replace, human judges. Guidelines stress transparency in AI use and the responsibility of lawyers to verify outputs. While tools like ChatGPT can provide general advice, professionals caution against relying on non-specialised AI for legal matters. Experts believe that AI will play a crucial role in addressing the fairness gap in the justice system without compromising the rule of law.

AI model Aitana takes social media by storm

In Barcelona, a pink-haired 25-year-old named Aitana captivates social media with her stunning images and relatable personality. But Aitana isn’t a real person—she’s an AI model created by The Clueless Agency. Launched during a challenging period for the agency, Aitana was designed as a solution to the unpredictability of working with human influencers. The virtual model has proven successful, earning up to €10,000 monthly by featuring in advertisements and modelling campaigns.

Aitana has already amassed over 343,000 Instagram followers, with some celebrities unknowingly messaging her for dates. Her creators, Rubén Cruz and Diana Núñez, maintain her appeal by crafting a detailed “life,” including fictional trips and hobbies, to connect with her audience. Unlike traditional models, Aitana has a defined personality, presented as a fitness enthusiast with a determined yet caring demeanour. This strategic design, rooted in current trends, has made her a relatable and marketable figure.

The success of Aitana has sparked a new wave of AI influencers. The Clueless Agency has developed additional virtual models, including a more introverted character named Maia. Brands increasingly seek these customisable AI creations for their campaigns, citing cost efficiency and the elimination of human unpredictability. However, critics warn that the hypersexualised and digitally perfected imagery promoted by such models may negatively influence societal beauty standards and young audiences.

Despite these concerns, Aitana represents a broader shift in advertising and social media. By democratising access to influencer marketing, AI models like her offer new opportunities for smaller businesses while challenging traditional notions of authenticity and influence in the digital age.

Hackers target Chrome extensions in data breach campaign

A series of intrusions targeting Chrome browser extensions has compromised multiple companies since mid-December, experts revealed. Among the victims is Cyberhaven, a California-based data protection company. The breach, confirmed by Cyberhaven on Christmas Eve, is reportedly part of a larger campaign aimed at developers of Chrome extensions across various industries.

Cyberhaven stated it is cooperating with federal law enforcement to address the issue. Browser extensions, commonly used to enhance web browsing, can also pose risks when maliciously altered. Cyberhaven’s Chrome extension, for example, is designed to monitor and secure client data within web-based applications.

Experts identified other compromised extensions, including those involving AI and virtual private networks. Jaime Blasco, cofounder of Texas-based Nudge Security, noted that the attacks appear opportunistic, aiming to harvest sensitive data from numerous sources. Some breaches date back to mid-December, indicating an ongoing effort.

Federal authorities, including the US cyber watchdog CISA, have redirected inquiries to the affected companies. Alphabet, maker of the Chrome browser, has yet to respond to requests for comment.

European nations debate school smartphone bans

As concerns grow over the impact of smartphones on children, several European countries are implementing or debating restrictions on their use in schools. France, for example, has prohibited phones in primary and secondary schools since 2018 and recently extended the policy to include ‘digital breaks’ at some institutions. Similarly, the Netherlands and Hungary have adopted bans, with exceptions for educational purposes or special needs, while Italy, Greece, and Latvia have also imposed restrictions.

The debate is fueled by studies showing that smartphones can distract students, though some argue they can also be useful for learning. A 2023 UNESCO report recommended limiting phones in schools to support education, with more than 60 countries now following similar measures. However, enforcement remains a challenge, as some reports suggest that many students still find ways to use their devices despite the bans.

Experts remain divided on the issue. While some highlight the risks of distraction and mental health impacts, others emphasise the need for balance. ‘Banning phones can be beneficial, but we must ensure children have adequate alternatives for education and communication,’ said Ben Carter, a professor of medical statistics at King’s College London.

The trend reflects broader concerns about screen time among children, with countries like Sweden and Luxembourg calling for clearer rules to promote healthier digital habits. While opinions differ, the growing movement underscores a collective effort to create focused, engaging, and healthier learning environments.

ChatGPT search found vulnerable to manipulation

New research by The Guardian reveals that ChatGPT Search, OpenAI’s recently launched AI-powered search tool, can be misled into generating false or overly positive summaries. By embedding hidden text in web pages, researchers demonstrated that the AI could ignore negative reviews or even produce malicious code.

The feature, designed to streamline browsing by summarising content such as product reviews, is susceptible to hidden text attacks—a well-known vulnerability in large language models. While this issue has been studied before, this marks the first time such manipulation has been proven on a live AI search tool.

OpenAI did not comment on this specific case but stated it employs measures to block malicious websites and is working to improve its defences. Experts note that competitors like Google, with more experience in search technology, have developed stronger safeguards against similar threats.