Digital standards Archives | Page 371 of 393

Nigeria demands $81.5 billion from Binance over taxes and currency impact

Nigeria has filed a lawsuit against cryptocurrency giant Binance, demanding $79.5 billion in damages for alleged economic losses and $2 billion in unpaid taxes. The case, brought by Nigeria’s Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), claims that Binance’s unregistered operations in the country have negatively impacted its currency and evaded significant tax obligations.

The lawsuit also seeks penalties and interest on the unpaid taxes, pushing the total amount even higher.

Authorities allege that Binance played a role in destabilising Nigeria‘s naira by becoming a primary platform for local currency trading. In 2024, two Binance executives were detained as part of a broader crackdown on cryptocurrency platforms.

The FIRS argues that Binance holds a “significant economic presence” in Nigeria, making it liable for corporate income tax for 2022 and 2023, plus a 10% penalty and a 26.75% interest rate on unpaid sums.

Binance, which has stopped trading in the naira and is contesting the charges, is also facing four counts of tax evasion, including non-payment of value-added tax and aiding users in tax avoidance. Separate money laundering charges have been filed by Nigeria’s anti-corruption agency, which Binance has denied.

The exchange previously stated that it is working with Nigerian authorities to address potential historic tax issues.

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Amazon’s own Appstore will no longer work on Android devices

Amazon has announced that its Appstore will no longer support Android devices from 20 August, 2025. While the marketplace will remain available on Fire TV and Amazon tablets, the company has not provided a clear reason for the change. Apps previously downloaded through the Appstore may continue to function, but Amazon warns they will no longer receive updates and may stop working over time.

This decision follows Microsoft’s move to discontinue Amazon’s Appstore support on Windows in early March. Alongside this, Amazon is also shutting down its Amazon Coins programme, a virtual currency used for app purchases. Users can spend their remaining balances until 20 August, after which refunds will be issued for any unused coins.

Despite attempts to compete with Google’s Play Store, Amazon’s Appstore struggled to gain widespread traction. While it initially offered unique features like app test drives and exclusive deals, its market share has diminished over time. With this latest move, Amazon appears to be shifting focus away from third-party Android devices, consolidating its ecosystem around its own hardware.

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China’s tech giants take on US rivals in stock market surge

Chinese tech stocks are experiencing a major surge, inspiring catchy nicknames as they rival the United Stat e s ‘Magnificent Seven’ tech giants. Driven by excitement around AI startup DeepSeek and perceived state backing following President Xi Jinping’s meeting with business leaders like Alibaba founder Jack Ma, the Hong Kong market has climbed significantly.

The Hang Seng index now ranks among the best-performing major markets this year, with leading firms stepping into the spotlight.

Brokerages have dubbed rising Chinese companies the ‘Seven Sisters,’ likely emerging from sectors like AI, chip-making, and high-end manufacturing. Companies such as Tencent, Alibaba, Xiaomi, and BYD are top contenders.

Another group, the ‘Terrific Ten,’ has also gained attention, with firms like JD.com, Geely, Baidu, and SMIC included, boosting the Hang Seng Tech index by nearly 70% over the past year—outpacing Nasdaq’s 27% gain.

The rivalry pits China‘s rising stars against the US ‘Magnificent Seven,’ a term coined by Bank of America, representing giants like Apple, Meta, and Nvidia.

Meanwhile, UBS has identified eight AI-driven Chinese stocks as the ‘VENUS Eight,’ and DeepSeek features among the ‘Little Dragon’ startups in Hangzhou, signalling China’s growing tech ambitions in the global market.

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Sanas raises millions to transform call centre communication

AI start-up Sanas has raised $65 million in a new funding round, valuing the company at over $500 million. The firm, founded in 2020, uses artificial intelligence to modify call centre workers’ accents in real time, aiming to reduce discrimination and improve communication. Its software preserves the speaker’s emotions and identity while adjusting phonetic patterns instantly.

The company was inspired by a call centre worker’s struggle with accent bias, leading its founders to develop a solution that enhances clarity without replacing human connection. Despite concerns that such technology may homogenise voices rather than promote acceptance of diverse accents, Sanas insists its mission is to break barriers and reduce discrimination.

With an annual revenue of $21 million and a growing client base across healthcare, logistics, and manufacturing, Sanas is rapidly expanding. The company plans to develop new AI-driven speech technologies, increase its global presence, and open an office in the Philippines, a major hub for call centres.

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Australian kids overlook social media age checks

A recent report by Australia’s eSafety regulator reveals that children in the country are finding it easy to bypass age restrictions on social media platforms. The findings come ahead of a government ban, set to take effect at the end of 2025, that will prevent children under the age of 16 from using these platforms. The report highlights data from a national survey on social media use among 8 to 15-year-olds and feedback from eight major services, including YouTube, Facebook, and TikTok.

The report shows that 80% of Australian children aged 8 to 12 were using social media in 2024, with YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, and Snapchat being the most popular platforms. While most platforms, except Reddit, require users to enter their date of birth during sign-up, the report indicates that these systems rely on self-declaration, which can be easily manipulated. Despite these weaknesses, 95% of teens under 16 were found to be active on at least one of the platforms surveyed.

While some platforms, such as TikTok, Twitch, and YouTube, have introduced tools to proactively detect underage users, others have not fully implemented age verification technologies. YouTube remains exempt from the upcoming ban, allowing children under 13 to use the platform with parental supervision. However, eSafety Commissioner Julie Inman Grant stressed that there is still significant work needed to enforce the government’s minimum age legislation effectively.

The report also noted that most of the services surveyed had conducted research to improve their age verification processes. However, as the law approaches, there are increasing calls for app stores to take greater responsibility for enforcing age restrictions.

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Trump discusses TikTok sale with China

President Donald Trump confirmed on Wednesday that he was in active discussions with China over the future of TikTok, as the US seeks to broker a sale of the popular app. Speaking to reporters aboard Air Force One, Trump revealed that talks were ongoing, underscoring the US government’s desire to address national security concerns tied to the app’s ownership by the Chinese company ByteDance. The move comes amid growing scrutiny over TikTok’s data security practices and potential links to the Chinese government.

The Trump administration has expressed concerns that TikTok could be used to collect sensitive data on US users, raising fears about national security risks. As a result, the US has been pushing for ByteDance to sell TikTok’s US operations to an American company. This would be part of an effort to reduce any potential influence from the Chinese government over the app’s data and operations. However, the process has faced complexities, with discussions involving multiple stakeholders, including potential buyers.

While the negotiations continue, the future of TikTok remains uncertain. If a sale is not agreed upon, the US has indicated that it could pursue further actions, including a potential ban of the app. As these talks unfold, the outcome could have significant implications for TikTok’s millions of American users and its business operations in the US, with both sides working to find a solution that addresses the security concerns while allowing the app to continue its success.

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Hong Kong explores new virtual asset regulations

Hong Kong is considering approving derivatives and margin lending for virtual assets, aiming to strengthen its position as a global hub for digital assets, according to the Securities and Futures Commission (SFC). This move is part of the city’s broader strategy, initiated in 2022, to become a leading virtual asset trading centre, particularly after China’s cryptocurrency ban in 2021. The SFC’s CEO, Julia Leung, announced the potential inclusion of derivative products and margin lending for professional investors, highlighting ongoing efforts to enhance Hong Kong’s competitiveness in the sector.

As part of its regulatory push, the city has already issued nine virtual asset trading platform licences, with more applications under review. One such licence was granted to Bullish Group, the parent company of CoinDesk. Additionally, financial secretary Paul Chan noted that the government is working on advancing regulations for stablecoins, further solidifying Hong Kong’s ambitions in the digital asset space.

The city will soon release a detailed roadmap for virtual asset growth, which will outline future plans. Meanwhile, Hong Kong competes with cities like Singapore and Dubai, also striving to become leading centres for digital finance. The latest developments come amid a broader global shift in the cryptocurrency market, which has seen significant interest from institutional investors following regulatory changes in the US under President Trump.

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Two charged after pensioner loses over £100,000 in cryptocurrency fraud

Two men have been charged in connection with a cryptocurrency fraud that saw a 75-year-old man from Aberdeenshire lose more than £100,000. The case, reported to police in July, led to an extensive investigation by officers from the north east division CID.

Following inquiries, officers travelled to Coventry and Mexborough on Tuesday, working alongside colleagues from West Midlands Police and South Yorkshire Police.

The coordinated operation resulted in the arrests of two men, aged 36 and 54, who have now been charged in relation to the fraud allegations.

Police have not yet disclosed details of how the scam was carried out, but cryptocurrency frauds often involve fake investment schemes, phishing scams, or fraudulent trading platforms that lure victims into handing over money with promises of high returns.

Many scams also exploit a lack of regulation in the digital currency sector, making it difficult for victims to recover lost funds.

Authorities have urged the public to remain vigilant and report any suspicious financial activity, particularly scams involving cryptocurrencies.

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India faces AI challenge as global race accelerates

China’s DeepSeek has shaken the AI industry by dramatically reducing the cost of developing generative AI models. While global players like OpenAI and Microsoft see potential in India, the country still lacks its own foundational AI model.

The Indian government aims to change this within 10 months by supplying high-end chips to startups and researchers, but experts warn that structural issues in education, research, and policy could hold back progress.

Despite being a major hub for AI talent, India lags behind the United States and China in research, patents, and funding. State-backed AI investments are significantly smaller than those in the two superpowers, and limited private investment further slows progress.

The outsourcing industry, which dominates India’s tech sector, has traditionally focused on services rather than developing AI innovations, leaving startups to bridge the gap.

Some industry leaders believe India can still make rapid advancements by leveraging open-source AI platforms like DeepSeek. However, long-term success will require building a strong research ecosystem, boosting semiconductor production, and securing strategic autonomy in AI.

Without these efforts, experts caution that India may struggle to compete on the global AI stage in the coming years.

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AI sizing tools aim to reduce fashion returns

Online fashion retailers are increasingly using artificial intelligence to tackle the costly issue of clothing returns, with up to 30% of purchases being sent back due to sizing problems. A study by McKinsey estimates that each return costs between $21 and $46, significantly affecting profit margins. Many customers order multiple sizes and return those that don’t fit, creating logistical headaches for retailers.

To address this, companies are adopting AI-driven sizing tools. French start-up Fringuant, for instance, uses an algorithm that analyses a shopper’s height, weight, and a quick selfie to predict the best size. Zalando, a German e-commerce giant, has also implemented its own AI-powered tool that guides customers by comparing their body shape with garment dimensions. These technologies are already helping some brands reduce return rates significantly.

Beyond sizing, AI is also improving warehouse operations to prevent shipping mistakes. Smart cameras on order pickers’ trolleys at logistics firms help ensure the right product is selected, while AI-equipped robots track stock levels, reducing errors that lead to returns. As online shopping continues to grow, retailers hope these innovations will streamline processes and boost efficiency.

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