Meta proposes EU standards for teen safety online

Meta has proposed a unified system for age verification and safety standards across the EU to better protect teenagers online. The plan includes requiring parental approval for app downloads by users under 16, with app stores notifying parents for consent. Meta also advocates for consistent age-appropriate content guidelines and supervision tools for teens that parents can manage.

The proposal follows calls from incoming EU technology commissioner Henna Virkkunen, who emphasised protecting minors as a priority. Meta’s global head of safety, Antigone Davis, highlighted the fragmented nature of current European regulations, urging the adoption of uniform rules to ensure better protections for teens.

Although some EU frameworks like the Digital Services Act and Audiovisual Media Services Directive touch on youth safety, the lack of EU-wide standards leaves much to member states. Meta’s proposal aligns with ongoing discussions around the Child Sexual Abuse Material regulation, which aims to enhance online protections for minors.

Snap challenges New Mexico lawsuit alleging child exploitation risks

Snap Inc., the parent company of Snapchat, has filed a motion to dismiss a New Mexico lawsuit accusing it of enabling child sexual exploitation on its platform. The lawsuit, brought by Attorney General Raul Torrez in September, claims Snapchat exposed minors to abuse and failed to warn parents about sextortion risks. Snap refuted the allegations, calling them ‘patently false,’ and argued that the state’s decoy investigation misrepresented key facts.

The lawsuit stems from a broader push by US lawmakers to hold tech firms accountable for harm to minors. Investigators claimed a decoy account for a 14-year-old girl received explicit friend suggestions despite no user activity. Snap countered that the account actively sent friend requests, disputing the state’s findings.

Snap further argued that the lawsuit violates Section 230 of the 1996 Communications Decency Act, which shields platforms from liability for user-generated content. It also invoked the First Amendment, stating the company cannot be forced to provide warnings about subjective risks without clear guidelines.

Defending its safety efforts, Snap highlighted its increased investment in trust and safety teams and collaboration with law enforcement. The company said it remains committed to protecting users while contesting what it views as an unjustified legal challenge.

Thai government expands digital wallet scheme

The Thai government will extend its digital wallet scheme to a second phase, covering four million people and distributing 40 billion baht, according to Finance Minister Pichai Chunhavajira.

Around 14.5 million people benefitted from the initial phase, which was part of a nationwide economic stimulus effort aimed at boosting consumer spending.

The programme is expected to reach a total of 45 million individuals once fully implemented, cementing its role as a flagship government initiative.

Officials in Thailand are positioning the digital wallet scheme as a cornerstone of the country’s recovery strategy, with significant investments planned to stimulate growth.

AI voice theft sparks David Attenborough’s outrage

David Attenborough has criticised American AI firms for cloning his voice to narrate partisan reports. Outlets such as The Intellectualist have used his distinctive voice for topics including US politics and the war in Ukraine.

The broadcaster described these acts as ‘identity theft’ and expressed profound dismay over losing control of his voice after decades of truthful storytelling. Scarlett Johansson has faced a similar issue, with AI mimicking her voice for an online persona called ‘Sky’.

Experts warn that such technology poses risks to reputations and legacies. Dr Jennifer Williams of Southampton University highlighted the troubling implications for Attenborough’s legacy and authenticity in the public eye.

Regulations to prevent voice cloning remain absent, raising concerns about its misuse. The Intellectualist has yet to comment on Attenborough’s allegations.

Philippines to pilot biometric passenger system at airports

The Philippines Department of Transportation and UltraPass ID have partnered to pilot a biometric passenger processing system at selected airports following a memorandum of understanding (MOU) signing. The pilot test is scheduled to begin in early 2025 at Iloilo International Airport, with additional testing planned for Tacloban, Laoag, and Bicol International Airport later in the year.

The system, which embeds biometric data in passports, is designed to streamline airport operations by swiftly enabling passengers to pass through check-in, security, and boarding gates, enhancing both convenience and security. The implementation will occur in two phases – Phase 1 will involve Filipino passengers using the national ID, while Phase 2 will cater to foreign passengers with e-passports travelling domestically. Additionally, the system will integrate with the Philippine national ID system, which aims to reduce processing times and provide a touchless, more efficient airport experience.

Furthermore, this initiative is part of the US Smart Cities Trade Mission, which features 12 US companies from various sectors such as cybersecurity, AI, and tourism. These companies are already contributing to the growth of key Philippine industries, including the digital economy, semiconductors, and tourism.

Through this partnership, the Philippines aims to improve its airport operations and strengthen trade and investment opportunities. In doing so, the involvement of US companies sets high standards for labour practices, environmental responsibility, and corporate social engagement.

Social media-savvy ‘Changerdai’ reshape China’s manufacturing industry

In China, a new generation of young factory owners is reshaping the country’s manufacturing industry, turning to social media to connect directly with international buyers. Robyn Qiu, a Yale graduate and the daughter of factory owners, is part of this wave, using platforms like Instagram and TikTok to showcase her family’s metal hardware factory in eastern China. Through these videos, which often highlight China’s manufacturing hubs and daily life, Qiu has drawn significant interest from foreign buyers, securing over 500 business inquiries since May.

Second-generation owners like Qiu are tapping into digital marketing to address challenges facing China’s manufacturing sector, including rising labour costs and geopolitical pressures pushing clients to alternative production sites. Qiu’s approach contrasts sharply with her parents’ generation, who relied on middlemen and established buyers, and reflects a desire to elevate China’s standing within the global supply chain. Her strategy includes reducing dependency on middlemen by directly marketing high-tech products like laser levels, positioning her family’s factory as a brand rather than a supplier.

Qiu’s success echoes broader efforts by the “Changerdai” generation — young factory heirs who, unlike the more extravagant “Fuerdai,” focus on advancing their family businesses. Examples of Changerdai’s social media success abound, with viral content such as Qiu’s factory tours or short video dramas from towel makers drawing millions of followers. Guangzhou’s LC Sign factory, for instance, has gained a massive following with humorous videos featuring its LED signage.

By prioritising visibility and brand loyalty, these young entrepreneurs are ensuring their products stand out in a competitive market. In an era of manufacturing oversupply, standing out on social media has become crucial to maintain stable, profitable orders, with the Changerdai leading this new frontier in China‘s manufacturing sector.

Revived ‘Data Bill’ aims to increase economic gains and digital reform in the UK

The UK government is reintroducing its ‘Data (Use and Access) Bill’ to reform data regulations, projecting a £10B economic boost through streamlined data access and use. Aimed at enhancing efficiency in public sectors like healthcare and law enforcement, the bill also proposes expansions for digital identity verification, open-data projects, and digital registries. Technology Secretary Peter Kyle emphasised the potential to free public sector resources and reduce red tape, allowing people to focus on essential services.

The new bill also incorporates measures to improve data access for researchers, particularly on online risks, echoing aspects of the EU’s Digital Services Act. However, digital rights advocates like Open Rights Group have raised concerns, noting that the bill limits public protections against automated decisions by excluding regular personal data from the scope. This could allow organisations to make impactful automated decisions in areas such as employment and immigration without significant human oversight.

As the Bill reintroduces data reforms while retracting controversial proposals from the previous government, it also addresses updates to marketing rules and fines for privacy violations. These include cookie consent changes and stricter guidelines for unsolicited marketing. By adjusting these regulations, the UK government aims to keep pace with evolving digital standards while ensuring economic growth and improved public service delivery.

Missouri Attorney General accuses Google of censoring conservatives

Missouri’s Attorney General Andrew Bailey announced an investigation into Google on Thursday, accusing the tech giant of censoring conservative speech. Bailey’s statement, shared on social media platform X, criticised Google, calling it “the biggest search engine in America,” and alleged that it has engaged in bias during what he referred to as “the most consequential election in our nation’s history.” Bailey did not cite specific examples of censorship, sparking quick dismissal from Google, which labelled the claims “totally false” and maintained its commitment to showing “useful information to everyone—no matter what their political beliefs are.”

Republicans have long contended that major social media platforms and search engines demonstrate an anti-conservative bias, though tech firms like Google have repeatedly denied these allegations. Concerns around this issue have intensified during the 2024 election campaign, especially as social media and online search are seen as significant factors influencing public opinion. Bailey’s investigation is part of a larger wave of Republican-led inquiries into potential online censorship, often focused on claims that conservative voices and views are suppressed.

Adding to these concerns, Donald Trump, the Republican presidential candidate, recently pledged that if he wins the upcoming election, he would push for the prosecution of Google, alleging that its search algorithm unfairly targets him by prioritising negative news stories. Trump has not offered evidence for these claims, and Google has previously stated its search results are generated based on relevance and quality to serve users impartially. As the November 5 election draws near, this investigation highlights the growing tension between Republican officials and major tech platforms, raising questions about how online content may shape future political campaigns.

Krakow radio station replaces journalists with AI presenters

A radio station in Krakow, Poland, has ignited controversy by replacing its human journalists with AI-generated presenters, marking what it claims to be ‘the first experiment in Poland.’ OFF Radio Krakow relaunched this week after laying off its staff, introducing virtual avatars aimed at engaging younger audiences on cultural, social, and LGBTQ+ topics.

The move has faced significant backlash, particularly from former journalist Mateusz Demski, who penned an open letter warning that this shift could set a dangerous precedent for job losses in the media and creative sectors. His petition against the change quickly gathered over 15,000 signatures, highlighting widespread public concern about the implications of using AI in broadcasting.

Station head Marcin Pulit defended the layoffs, stating that they were due to the station’s low listenership rather than the introduction of AI. However, Deputy Prime Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski called for regulations on AI usage, emphasising the need to establish boundaries for its application in media.

On its first day back on air, the station featured an AI-generated interview with the late Polish poet Wisława Szymborska. Michał Rusinek, president of the Wisława Szymborska Foundation, expressed support for the project, suggesting that the poet would have found the use of her name in this context humorous. As OFF Radio Krakow ventures into this new territory, discussions around the role of AI in journalism and its effects on employment are intensifying.

Mongolia and EBRD partner to advance digital economy and infrastructure

Mongolia is strengthening its digital economy through a promising alliance with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). The Mongolian government is prioritising digital development as part of its larger developmental agenda by undertaking two major projects focused on digitalisation. Central to these efforts is the development of a legal framework for big data and artificial intelligence to safeguard and efficiently manage digital processes.

At a recent event Minister Baatarkhuu underscored plans to modernise public services by improving data exchange systems such as XYP and the National Identification and Authentication System (DAN). These efforts aim to reduce reliance on paper-based documentation, supported by the EBRD’s recommendations to enhance the system’s security. Another ambitious step towards integrating new technologies includes establishing a ‘drone zone’.

The Ministry of Digital Development of Mongolia proposed a collaboration with the EBRD on the Esign Client Program Development Project, which seeks to normalise digital signatures over four years, enhancing the efficiency of document authentication.

Why does it matter?

This partnership demonstrates a strong bilateral commitment to advancing Mongolia’s digital infrastructure, leveraging EBRD’s expertise and resources for sustainable digital growth. EBRD expressed readiness to provide advisory support to navigate opportunities and challenges in the digital economy.