Digital cooperation

Digital futures at a crossroads: aligning WSIS and the Global Digital Compact

The path toward a cohesive digital future was the central theme at the ‘From WSIS to GDC: Harmonising Strategies Towards Coordination‘ session held at the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) 2024 in Riyadh. Experts, policymakers, and civil society representatives converged to address how the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) framework and the Global Digital Compact (GDC) can work in unison. At the heart of the debate lay two critical imperatives: coordination and avoiding fragmentation.

Panelists, including Jorge Cancio of the Swiss Government and David Fairchild of Canada, underscored the IGF’s central role as a multistakeholder platform for dialogue. However, concerns about its diminishing mandate and inadequate funding surfaced repeatedly. Fairchild warned of ‘a centralisation of digital governance processes,’ hinting at geopolitical forces that could undermine inclusive, global cooperation. Cancio urged an updated ‘Swiss Army knife’ approach to WSIS, where existing mechanisms, like the IGF, are strengthened rather than duplicated.

The session also highlighted emerging challenges since WSIS’s 2005 inception. Amrita Choudhury from MAG and Anita Gurumurthy of IT for Change emphasised that AI, data governance, and widening digital divides demand urgent attention. Gurumurthy lamented that ‘neo-illiberalism,’ characterised by corporate greed and authoritarian politics, threatens the vision of a people-centred information society. Meanwhile, Gitanjali Sah of ITU reaffirmed WSIS’s achievements, pointing to successes like digital inclusion through telecentres and distance learning.

Amid these reflections, the IGF emerged as an essential event for harmonising WSIS and GDC goals. Panellists, including Nigel Cassimire from the Caribbean Telecommunications Union, proposed that the IGF develop performance targets to implement GDC commitments effectively. Yet, as Jason Pielemeier of the Global Network Initiative cautioned, the IGF faces threats of co-optation in settings hostile to open dialogue, which ‘weakens its strength.’

Despite these tensions, hope remained for creative solutions and renewed international solidarity. The session concluded with a call to refocus on WSIS’s original principles—ensuring no one is left behind in the digital future. As Anita Gurumurthy aptly summarised: ‘We reject bad politics and poor economics. What we need is a solidarity vision of interdependence and mutual reciprocity.’

All transcripts from the Internet Governance Forum sessions can be found on dig.watch.

Experts at the IGF address the growing threat of misinformation in the digital age

In an Internet Governance Forum panel in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, titled ‘Navigating the misinformation maze: Strategic cooperation for a trusted digital future’, moderated by Italian journalist Barbara Carfagna, experts from diverse sectors examined the escalating problem of misinformation and explored solutions for the digital era. Esam Alwagait, Director of the Saudi Data and AI Authority’s National Information Center, identified social media as the primary driver of false information, with algorithms amplifying sensational content.

Natalia Gherman of the UN Counter-Terrorism Committee noted the danger of unmoderated online spaces, while Mohammed Ali Al-Qaed of Bahrain’s Information and Government Authority emphasised the role of influencers in spreading false narratives. Khaled Mansour, a Meta Oversight Board member, pointed out that misinformation can be deadly, stating, ‘Misinformation kills. By spreading misinformation in conflict times from Myanmar to Sudan to Syria, this can be murderous.’

Emerging technologies like AI were highlighted as both culprits and potential solutions. Alwagait and Al-Qaed discussed how AI-driven tools could detect manipulated media and analyse linguistic patterns, while Al-Qaed proposed ‘verify-by-design’ mechanisms to tag information at its source.

However, the panel warned of AI’s ability to generate convincing fake content, fueling an arms race between creators of misinformation and its detectors. Pearse O’Donohue of the European Commission’s DigiConnect Directorate praised the EU’s Digital Services Act as a regulatory model but questioned, ‘Who moderates the regulator?’ Meanwhile, Mansour cautioned against overreach, advocating for labelling content rather than outright removal to preserve freedom of expression.

Deemah Al-Yahya, Secretary General of the Digital Cooperation Organization, emphasised the importance of global collaboration, supported by Gherman, who called for unified strategies through international forums like the Internet Governance Forum. Al-Qaed suggested regional cooperation could strengthen smaller nations’ influence over tech platforms. The panel also stressed promoting credible information and digital literacy to empower users, with Mansour noting that fostering ‘good information’ is essential to counter misinformation at its root.

The discussion concluded with a consensus on the need for balanced, innovative solutions. Speakers called for collaborative regulatory approaches, advanced fact-checking tools, and initiatives that protect freedom of expression while tackling misinformation’s far-reaching consequences.

All transcripts from the Internet Governance Forum sessions can be found on dig.watch.

Starlink and Qatar’s Ministry of Labor to strengthen workforce development

Starlink and Qatar’s Ministry of Labor have partnered to empower the Qatari workforce, aligning with Qatar’s National Vision 2030 to build a skilled and sustainable labour market. Through this collaboration, Starlink is launching four key initiatives: Bright STARS, a six-month customer care training program; Stellar Stars, a 12-month employment opportunity; Future Stars, an internship program addressing 2025 recruitment needs; and ALL Stars, a diversity and inclusion initiative for Qatari individuals with additional needs.

These programs aim to enhance employability, provide hands-on training, and foster career growth for Qatari nationals and children of Qatari mothers. Additionally, Starlink will collaborate with KAWADER and ISTAMAR programs to ensure job opportunities are widely accessible, supporting the Ministry of Labor’s mission to create inclusive and structured career pathways.

Starlink and Qatar’s Ministry of Labor are committed to advancing nationalisation and strengthening Qatar’s workforce. That partnership reflects Starlink’s dedication to corporate responsibility, aligning its goals with Qatar’s economic vision.

By providing valuable opportunities for local talent, Starlink fulfils regulatory requirements and contributes to innovation, organisational stability, and the long-term development of a competitive and resilient workforce.

Visa and ADGM Academy partner to drive UAE financial innovation

Visa and ADGM Academy collaborate to advance innovation and talent development within the UAE’s financial sector. The partnership will focus on joint research and development in key areas such as cybersecurity, AI, and fintech, fostering innovation within the UAE’s financial community.

Also, Visa will offer certification programs through Visa University at ADGM Academy to upskill professionals, support Emiratization efforts, and prepare the workforce for the challenges of a digital economy. That collaboration aligns with national strategies like ‘We the UAE 2031’ and the UAE Central Bank’s Financial Infrastructure Transformation Program, contributing to the country’s economic diversification and digital transformation goals.

The partnership also exemplifies a successful public-private collaboration to strengthen Abu Dhabi’s position as a leading financial hub. By combining Visa’s expertise in digital payments and fintech with ADGM Academy’s world-class training and research capabilities, both entities seek to drive sustainable growth and innovation in the UAE’s financial sector.

That alliance is vital in developing a future-ready workforce and supporting the UAE’s broader vision of a knowledge-based, digitally empowered economy.

Bosch to receive $225 million for US semiconductor expansion

The US Commerce Department announced a preliminary deal to provide German auto supplier Bosch with up to $225 million in subsidies to produce silicon carbide (SiC) power semiconductors in California. The funding supports Bosch’s $1.9 billion transformation of its Roseville facility, with an additional $350 million in proposed government loans. This effort draws from the $52.7 billion fund established in 2022 to bolster US semiconductor production and research.

Bosch plans to begin manufacturing SiC chips, critical for electric vehicles, telecommunications, and defence, by 2026. These chips, known for their energy efficiency, play a vital role in improving electric vehicle performance and charging capabilities. The Commerce Department estimates the project could represent over 40% of US-based SiC manufacturing capacity once fully operational.

The investment aligns with Bosch’s strategy following its 2023 acquisition of TSI Semiconductors and highlights the growing importance of domestic chip production after pandemic-related supply chain disruptions. Representative Doris Matsui, who helped craft the semiconductor funding law, praised the move as a step toward advancing clean energy technologies and electric vehicle development in the US.

El Salvador and Argentina agree on digital asset collaboration

El Salvador has signed a mutual agreement with Argentina to advance their digital asset industries through collaboration and training. The partnership, announced by Juan Carlos Reyes, president of El Salvador’s National Commission of Digital Assets, pairs Argentina’s innovative blockchain sector with El Salvador’s expertise in digital regulation.

The agreement focuses on sharing knowledge and refining regulatory frameworks, with Reyes highlighting the benefits of cooperation. He noted El Salvador’s early adoption of digital asset regulations and its ongoing discussions with over 25 other nations for similar collaborations.

Reyes urged global regulators to act swiftly in creating effective crypto rules, warning against delays that could expose the industry to scams and financial crimes. El Salvador’s commitment to cross-border partnerships aims to foster global progress in the digital asset market.

Keppel and Sovico plan undersea cables to link Vietnam and Singapore, sources say

Singaporean asset manager Keppel and Vietnam’s Sovico Group are in discussions to develop undersea fibre-optic cables aimed at boosting Southeast Asia’s data centre industry. The potential $150 million project would directly link Vietnam with Singapore, a critical regional hub for data infrastructure. However, talks remain fluid, with Keppel reportedly favouring a larger consortium-led project extending from Singapore to Japan, while Sovico supports a direct connection.

The discussions highlight Southeast Asia’s growing demand for AI services and internet capacity, with Vietnam planning 10 new submarine cables by 2030. These cables are also a focal point in the ongoing US-China tech rivalry, with the United States lobbying against the involvement of Chinese contractors, citing security concerns. US officials have reportedly briefed Sovico and other stakeholders on the risks of working with China’s HMN Technologies.

Vietnam, with a rapidly growing digital economy and a population nearing 100 million, currently relies on five undersea cable branches for global connectivity. Expanding its cable infrastructure is seen as key to establishing itself as a regional data hub, despite challenges like power shortages and stringent data regulations. Keppel and Sovico’s efforts, along with other planned projects, signal significant investment in the region’s digital future.

Russia aims for AI leadership by 2030

Russia has the potential to improve its global AI standing by 2030, bolstered by local talent and the development of its own generative AI models, according to Alexander Vedyakhin, the first deputy CEO of Sberbank. Speaking at the bank’s AI Journey conference, Vedyakhin highlighted the resilience of Russian developers in navigating Western sanctions, which aimed to limit the country’s computing resources. He emphasised the importance of fostering experimentation to maintain progress in AI.

Although Russia currently trails the US and China in AI innovation by six to nine months, Vedyakhin is optimistic about closing the gap. Instead of building massive data centres, Russia is focusing on smart AI models tailored to its market, similar to Meta’s Llama. These efforts, he said, will ensure technological sovereignty, especially as generative AI gains global importance. For example, Russian language models address local cultural contexts better than English-trained systems, avoiding misunderstandings like misinterpreting cultural dishes.

President Vladimir Putin also underscored the strategic significance of AI, announcing plans to collaborate with BRICS countries to challenge US dominance. Vedyakhin added that while Europe and China face setbacks due to overregulation, Russia’s supportive regulatory environment could be a competitive advantage. Encouraging investment in AI startups and allowing for innovation without severe penalties for mistakes are key to advancing the sector.

Despite a broader decline in venture capital investment in Russia, funding for AI startups continues to grow, hinting at a more diversified market. Vedyakhin also suggested that decentralised autonomous organizations (DAOs), powered by blockchain, could address labour shortages, paving the way for Russia to strengthen its AI ecosystem in the years ahead.

Apple partners with Broadcom for AI innovation

Apple is teaming up with Broadcom to develop its first server chip dedicated to artificial intelligence processing. Expected to enter mass production by 2026, the chip, code-named Baltra, represents Apple’s latest venture into custom hardware aimed at reducing reliance on Nvidia’s high-cost and supply-constrained processors.

The chip will use Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co.’s N3P process, highlighting Apple’s commitment to furthering manufacturing technology. Broadcom, already benefiting from AI-driven growth, saw its shares climb 5% following the announcement.

This partnership builds on Apple’s recent successes in chip growth, including its M-series processors for Mac devices. It also echoes a broader trend among tech giants like Google, which have pursued custom AI chips to enhance their services. With the global market for custom chips projected to reach $45 billion by 2028, Apple’s move furthers its role as a leader in the AI tech industry.

Swiss robotics firm Anybotics secures $60M to expand in the US

Swiss robotics firm Anybotics has raised an additional $60 million, closing its Series B round at $110 million. Known for its Anymal quadruped robot, the company focuses on automating routine inspections in complex industrial environments such as oil and gas, mining, and utilities. Equipped with sensors and cameras, Anymal enhances safety and productivity by detecting issues like thermal anomalies and gas leaks, minimising human exposure to hasardous areas.

Since first announcing the Series B round 18 months ago, the Swiss Zürich-based startup has doubled its robot deployments, with nearly 200 units now operational across various industries. Clients include major companies such as Novelis and Iamgold, as well as Stanford University, which uses the technology for advanced research.

The new funding will support Anybotics’ expansion into the US following the opening of its San Francisco office. Co-led by Qualcomm Ventures and Supernova Invest, the investment ensures the company can scale its operations globally, with plans for a broader product portfolio and industry applications in the future.