AI startup Cleerly raises $106M for heart disease detection

Cleerly, an AI-driven cardiovascular imaging startup, has raised $106 million in a Series C extension round led by Insight Partners. The company, founded by cardiologist James Min, uses advanced software to analyze CT scans and detect early-stage coronary artery disease before symptoms appear. This innovative approach aims to improve preventive care for heart conditions, which remain the leading cause of death in the US.

The technology has already received FDA clearance for diagnosing symptomatic patients and recently gained Medicare approval for its plaque analysis test. Cleerly’s software provides a less invasive and more accurate alternative to traditional diagnostics like stress tests or angiograms. With a compounded annual growth rate exceeding 100% over the past four years, the company is poised to expand further as health insurers increasingly cover its tests.

The latest funding will support Cleerly’s ongoing multi-site clinical trials and future growth. Insight Partners’ involvement highlights the growing confidence in AI-driven solutions for healthcare. While facing competition from companies like HeartFlow and Elucid, Cleerly’s goal of screening the global population for heart disease positions it as a potential leader in this emerging market.

AI tools launched for Citigroup employees in eight countries

Citigroup has launched new AI tools to enhance workplace efficiency for 140,000 employees across eight countries. The tools, named Citi Assist and Citi Stylus, aim to simplify tasks such as navigating internal policies and analysing multiple documents. Initially available in countries including the US, UK, and India, the tools will be gradually introduced in more markets.

Citi Assist functions like a highly knowledgeable colleague, guiding users through HR, compliance, finance, and risk procedures. Citi Stylus, on the other hand, allows employees to summarise, compare, or search through multiple documents simultaneously, improving productivity and workflow.

Tim Ryan, Citigroup’s Head of Technology and Business Enablement, explained that staff can propose new uses for the tools, ensuring they evolve alongside employees’ needs. While separate from the bank’s broader efforts to enhance data management, the AI tools are expected to contribute to overall operational improvement.

Chief Technology Officer David Griffiths emphasised that the AI rollout aligns with Citigroup’s commitment to innovation and efficiency in a rapidly evolving financial landscape.

Axiado aims to block cyberattacks with hardware innovation

With organisations facing an average of 1,300 cyberattacks per week, Axiado is stepping up with a novel defence: a specialised security chip designed to protect digital infrastructure. Founded in 2017, the Silicon Valley-based startup recently secured $60M in Series C funding led by Maverick Silicon, with participation from Samsung Catalyst Fund and other investors. This brings Axiado’s total funding to $140M.

Axiado’s chip defends against boot-level and runtime security threats, ensuring the integrity of devices from data centres to 5G base stations. It uses root-of-trust technology to prevent hardware tampering and leverages AI-powered analytics to detect malicious data patterns. The company’s chip is positioned as a complement to existing software-based cybersecurity measures, acting as a last line of defence against sophisticated attacks.

The new funds will support Axiado’s go-to-market efforts and help transition its products into mass production by 2025. CEO Gopi Sirineni highlights the growing need for hardware-based security solutions, particularly as the stakes rise in the fight against cybercrime. With partnerships like the one with Jabil to develop server cybersecurity solutions, Axiado is set to expand its reach while competing with industry heavyweights and open-source projects such as Google’s OpenTitan.

EU scrutinises Nvidia’s $700 million Run:ai acquisition

European Union antitrust regulators are investigating whether Nvidia’s proposed $700 million acquisition of Run:ai could strengthen its dominant position in graphics processing units (GPUs). Nvidia currently holds 84% of the GPU market, far outpacing competitors Intel and AMD. Regulators are questioning Nvidia customers about potential bundling practices that might offer discounts for purchasing both its GPUs and software.

The European Commission is exploring whether such bundling provides Nvidia with a competitive edge and whether these practices could harm market competition. The Commission has set a preliminary review deadline of 20 December. Customers have also been asked how an open-source approach to Run:ai’s operations might impact their businesses. Nvidia has yet to comment on the inquiry.

GPUs are critical for data centres, gaming, and cryptocurrency mining, making this deal significant for the technology sector. The investigation could influence how Nvidia integrates Run:ai into its portfolio.

Amazon unveils new AI chips as it challenges Nvidia’s dominance

Amazon Web Services (AWS) has revealed advanced data centre servers powered by its in-house Trainium2 AI chips, marking a significant step in its efforts to rival Nvidia in the AI hardware market. The servers will form the backbone of a vast supercomputer designed to handle complex AI workloads, incorporating hundreds of thousands of Trainium2 chips. AI startup Anthropic will be the first to utilise the new system, highlighting its capabilities for AI research and deployment.

Apple has also confirmed its adoption of Trainium2 chips, underscoring the growing appeal of Amazon’s AI hardware in the competitive tech landscape. AWS CEO Matt Garman added that the Trainium3 chip, the next evolution in the series, will debut in 2024. This aligns with Amazon’s broader strategy to dominate AI technology, offering cutting-edge solutions for both startups and major corporations.

The announcement comes as Amazon intensifies efforts to challenge Nvidia, currently a leader in AI chip manufacturing. AWS‘s growing presence in the sector aims to meet surging demand for AI processing power while providing alternatives to established providers. These advancements not only strengthen Amazon’s position in AI technology but also attract major industry players like Apple, which is leveraging the chips to enhance its data operations.

UK approves Vodafone and Three merger with conditions

The UK Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has approved the merger between Vodafone and Three, two of the country’s largest telecom operators, in a $19 billion deal. The merger, which has faced intense scrutiny, was initially investigated due to concerns over potential price hikes, reduced services, and lower investments in mobile networks. However, the CMA approved the deal with conditions to address these concerns, including commitments for significant investment in a nationwide 5G network.

The companies must also cap mobile tariffs for the next three years and maintain contractual terms for mobile virtual network operators (MVNOs) during that period. The CMA’s decision marks a shift from previous cases where “4-3” mergers in the telecom sector were allowed only with significant structural changes. This approval is seen as a pragmatic approach, with the CMA confident that competition will be strengthened by a well-resourced trio of mobile operators in the UK.

Vodafone’s CEO, Margherita Della Valle, welcomed the approval, emphasising the benefits for consumers and businesses, including wider coverage and faster mobile speeds. The merger is expected to accelerate the UK’s position in European telecommunications, with a combined investment in the sector. The CMA and Ofcom will oversee the implementation of the agreed measures to ensure competition is maintained.

China and Russia push forward in semiconductor equipment development

In recent years, China and Russia have significantly ramped up efforts to advance their semiconductor equipment industries, aiming to secure competitive positions in the global market. While the US, Netherlands, Japan, and South Korea dominate the semiconductor equipment sector, China’s aggressive R&D investments in etching, CVD, PVD, and packaging technologies are helping it make strides in domestic substitution. However, the country still lags in high-end lithography equipment, especially EUV machines.

Despite challenges, China’s semiconductor equipment market is expected to see record-high purchases in 2024, surpassing $40 billion. Experts attribute this growth to localisations, new fabs, and global supply chain concerns. However, demand is expected to stabilise in 2025 once production lines are up and running, although long-term growth remains promising, fueled by applications in 5G, AI, and automotive electronics.

Meanwhile, Russia has accelerated its efforts to develop domestic semiconductor equipment, receiving over $2.5 billion in government funding. With a focus on manufacturing 200mm wafers for chips with nodes from 180nm to 90nm, Russia aims to reduce reliance on imports. The country’s ambitious goal is to replace 70% of imported equipment with domestically produced alternatives by 2030. Despite progress, Russian manufacturers like Angstrem and Mikron are still constrained to mature process nodes, depending on imported lithography systems.

TSMC and Nvidia in talks for Blackwell chip production in Arizona

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is reportedly in discussions with Nvidia to produce its Blackwell AI chips at TSMC’s new facility in Arizona, according to sources familiar with the matter. This move would mark a significant expansion of Nvidia’s chip production outside Taiwan, where the Blackwell series has been manufactured since its unveiling in March. The chips, celebrated for their generative AI and accelerated computing capabilities, are in high demand and boast speeds 30 times faster than previous models for tasks like chatbot responses.

The Arizona facility, set to begin volume production next year, represents a major US investment by TSMC, which is building three plants in Phoenix with substantial US government subsidies. If finalised, Nvidia would join Apple and AMD as plant customers. However, sources indicate that the chips would still need to be sent back to Taiwan for advanced packaging due to the lack of chip-on-wafer-on-substrate (CoWoS) capacity in Arizona. All of TSMC’s CoWoS operations remain centralised in Taiwan.

TSMC’s expansion into the US aligns with Washington’s push to bolster domestic semiconductor manufacturing amid geopolitical concerns over Taiwan. Neither TSMC nor Nvidia has commented on the talks, emphasising the confidentiality of the ongoing discussions.

Malaysia warns of global risks from US tariff threats on BRICS

Malaysia has cautioned that US President-elect Donald Trump’s proposed tariffs on BRICS nations could disrupt the global semiconductor supply chain. Trump has warned of 100% tariffs on BRICS members unless they halt efforts to create a new currency or reduce reliance on the US dollar, a move Malaysia’s trade minister, Tengku Zafrul Aziz, says could harm both sides.

The United States is Malaysia’s third-largest trade partner, and US firms are key investors in Malaysia’s semiconductor industry, which handles 13% of global chip testing and packaging. Tengku Zafrul emphasised that supply chain stability depends on cooperation, not protectionist measures.

While BRICS countries have discussed alternatives to the dollar, no official decision has been made. Malaysia has applied to join the bloc but is not yet a member. Meanwhile, Russia argued that US pressure would only accelerate global moves toward national currencies in trade.

Vietnam suspends operations of Temu, intensifying scrutiny of foreign e-commerce platforms

Vietnam has temporarily suspended operations of Chinese online retailer Temu after the company failed to meet a business registration deadline set for the end of November. The trade ministry announced the move as part of broader efforts to regulate foreign e-commerce platforms, citing concerns over heavy discounting and potential counterfeit sales.

Temu, owned by China’s PDD Holdings, began serving Vietnamese shoppers in October but must now complete its registration process to resume operations. The platform’s Vietnamese-language options were removed, and Temu confirmed it is working with authorities to comply but gave no timeline for its return.

Shein, another Chinese retailer affected by the deadline, also had its Vietnamese site disabled, though it remains unclear if its operations were officially suspended. The crackdown comes amid Vietnam’s push for stricter tax regulations, including ending value-added tax exemptions for low-cost imported goods, a change expected to impact foreign e-commerce platforms significantly.