EU audit highlights geo-blocking issues

A new report from the European Court of Auditors (ECA) highlights progress in tackling unjustified geo-blocking in the EU but calls for stronger enforcement and expanded regulations. Geo-blocking, which restricts online access to goods and services based on nationality or location, was targeted by a 2018 regulation aimed at ensuring fairer treatment in the EU Single Market. However, the ECA found that inconsistent enforcement has left many consumers unprotected.

The report reveals significant disparities in penalties for non-compliance, ranging from minor fines of €26 in some countries to €5 million or even criminal liability in others. These gaps, combined with limited awareness among consumers and traders about available support, have undermined the regulation’s effectiveness. Key exemptions for sectors like audiovisual services—such as streaming platforms and TV distribution—are also causing frustration, with calls to broaden the regulation’s scope during its 2025 review.

Ildikó Gáll-Pelcz, the ECA member responsible for the audit, warned that geo-blocking continues to restrict consumer choices and fuel dissatisfaction. In response, the European Commission has welcomed the findings, signalling potential reforms, including stricter enforcement mechanisms and exploring ways to address challenges tied to copyright practices. The Commission has committed to factoring the report into its upcoming evaluation of the regulation.

UK government adopts new AI tools

The UK government is exploring new AI tools to streamline public services and assist ministers and civil servants. Among these is Parlex, a tool that predicts how MPs may react to proposed policies, offering insights into potential support or opposition based on MPs’ previous parliamentary contributions. Described as a ‘parliamentary vibe check,’ the tool helps policy teams craft strategies before formally proposing new measures.

Part of the AI suite Humphrey—named after the Yes Minister character—Parlex and other tools aim to modernise government operations. These include Minute, which transcribes ministerial meetings, and Lex, which analyses the impact of laws. Another tool, Redbox, automates submission processing, while Consult is projected to save £80 million annually by improving public consultation processes. The Department for Work and Pensions has also utilised AI to analyse handwritten correspondence, accelerating responses to vulnerable individuals.

The broader government strategy, unveiled by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, emphasises integrating AI into public services while balancing privacy concerns. Plans include sharing anonymised NHS data for AI research under stringent safeguards. Ministers believe these innovations could address economic challenges and boost the UK’s economy by up to £470 billion over the next decade. However, past missteps, such as erroneous fraud accusations stemming from flawed algorithms, highlight the need for careful implementation.

Samsung and LG consider US manufacturing shift, report says

Samsung and LG Electronics may shift some home appliance production from Mexico to the United States, according to a South Korean news report. The potential move follows former President Donald Trump’s announcement of possible 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico, set to take effect on February 1.

Samsung is reportedly considering relocating dryer production to its South Carolina plant, while LG may move refrigerator production to its Tennessee factory, which already produces washing machines and dryers. Both companies are evaluating their operations as they adapt to market changes and trade policies.

In statements, Samsung emphasised its flexible global production strategy, while LG highlighted its commitment to adjusting production systems to meet market demands. These considerations reflect broader shifts in manufacturing strategies due to trade uncertainties.

Trump rescinds Biden’s AI risk policies

Donald Trump has rescinded a 2023 executive order issued by Joe Biden aimed at mitigating risks associated with AI to consumers, workers, and national security. Biden’s order mandated that developers of high-risk AI systems share safety test results with the US government before public release, under the Defense Production Act. It also required federal agencies to establish safety standards addressing potential threats such as cybersecurity, chemical, and biological risks. This move came amid congressional inaction on AI legislation.

The Republican Party had pledged to overturn Biden’s order, claiming it stifled AI innovation. The party’s 2024 platform emphasises support for AI development that aligns with free speech and human progress. Generative AI technologies, capable of creating content like text and images, have sparked both excitement and concern over their potential to disrupt industries and eliminate jobs.

While Trump revoked Biden’s AI safety framework, he left intact another executive order issued last week that supports the energy needs of advanced AI data centres. Biden’s newer order calls for federal assistance, including leasing Defense and Energy Department sites, to support the rapid growth of AI infrastructure. Meanwhile, US companies like Nvidia have criticised recent Commerce Department restrictions on AI chip exports, reflecting ongoing tensions between regulation and innovation in the tech sector.

AI-powered OMEN Max 16 from HP redefines gaming

HP Inc has launched the OMEN Max 16, the world’s first AI-driven gaming laptop, promising unparalleled performance and immersive experiences. Unveiled at CES 2025 on January 6, the device features cutting-edge OMEN AI technology that optimises performance and thermals automatically, ensuring uninterrupted gameplay for even the most demanding titles.

The OMEN AI Beta software is a standout innovation, offering gamers a personalised solution for maximising frames per second (FPS). Designed to eliminate trial-and-error troubleshooting, the software recommends optimised operating system, hardware, and game settings tailored to each unique setup. Starting with support for Counter-Strike, the application is set to expand to more popular games.

In addition to its advanced software, the OMEN Max 16 is equipped with top-tier hardware, including an Intel Core Ultra 9 or AMD Ryzen AI 9 processor and up to 64 GB of DDR5 RAM. These features make it capable of handling even the most resource-intensive games with ease.

HP also introduced the OMEN 32x Smart Gaming Monitor, its first gaming display with built-in Google TV, offering gamers an all-in-one entertainment and gaming solution. With these innovations, HP continues to redefine gaming technology, prioritising performance, personalisation, and ease of use.

Spikerz raises $7 million to fight social media threats

Social media security firm Spikerz has raised $7 million in a seed funding round led by Disruptive AI, with contributions from Horizon Capital, Wix Ventures, Storytime Capital, and BDMI. The funding highlights the growing demand for innovative solutions to combat cyber threats on social platforms.

The startup specialises in protecting social media accounts from phishing attacks, scams, and other risks posed by increasingly sophisticated cybercriminals. Its platform also helps users detect and remove fake accounts, malicious bots, and visibility restrictions like shadowbans. These features are particularly valuable for businesses, influencers, and brands relying on social platforms for growth.

Spikerz plans to use the investment to enhance its AI-driven platform, expand its global reach, and bolster its team. CEO Naveh Ben Dror emphasised the importance of staying ahead of malicious actors who are now leveraging advanced technologies like generative AI. He described the funding as a strong vote of confidence in the company’s mission to secure social media accounts worldwide.

The firm’s efforts come at a critical time when social media platforms play a central role in the success of businesses and creators. With the latest backing, Spikerz aims to provide cutting-edge tools to safeguard these digital livelihoods.

Algorithm probe puts Elon Musk and X under European Commission scrutiny

The European Commission has intensified its investigation into X, formerly known as Twitter, focusing on the platform’s algorithm changes and content moderation practices. Officials are reviewing the recommendation system and its compliance with the Digital Services Act (DSA). Requests have been made for internal documentation, commercial API access, and records of algorithm changes until 2025.

Concerns have emerged regarding the visibility of specific accounts and how the platform moderates content. Recent claims suggest X’s owner, Elon Musk, has influenced algorithms to promote certain narratives. Although the Commission denies political motives, these developments coincide with controversies surrounding Musk’s political endorsements in Germany.

X’s history with EU regulators includes criticism over transparency and non-compliance, such as restricted data access for researchers and misleading advertising practices. Failure to meet DSA standards could result in penalties, including fines of up to 6% of global revenue or 1% for repeated violations.

The inquiry aims to ensure compliance with the EU regulations and address concerns about misinformation and platform accountability. Enhanced oversight may reshape the governance of digital platforms like X.

Advanced AI super-agents planned by OpenAI

OpenAI plans to introduce AI ‘super-agents’ designed to handle complex tasks at an expert level, according to a report by Axios. These advanced systems aim to perform intricate, goal-oriented tasks, far surpassing current AI chatbot capabilities. The announcement is expected within weeks, sparking widespread interest and scepticism alike.

CEO Sam Altman’s recent engagements in Washington DC, including a scheduled closed-door meeting with US officials, have intensified speculation. Social media rumours suggested a breakthrough in artificial general intelligence (AGI), prompting Altman to clarify that OpenAI has not developed AGI nor plans to deploy it soon. Despite this, the proposed super-agents are projected to be transformative, with potential applications ranging from software creation to business operations.

Critics argue the claims may be overhyped. Notable figures like computer scientist Gary Marcus dismissed the feasibility of achieving such advancements in the near term. Concerns about reliability and persistent issues like information hallucination remain significant barriers to broader adoption.

Controversy also surrounds OpenAI’s flagship AI model, o3, and its reliance on a benchmark test developed by Epoch AI, a group funded by OpenAI. The FrontierMath test, intended to measure mathematical prowess, has faced scrutiny over its role in showcasing the model’s capabilities.

Circle CEO expects US executive orders to boost crypto adoption

Circle CEO Jeremy Allaire anticipates ‘imminent’ executive orders from incoming US President Donald Trump that could reshape the financial landscape for cryptocurrency. Allaire, whose company issues the USDC stablecoin, expects these orders to allow banks to trade crypto, offer crypto investments to high-net-worth clients, and even hold digital assets in portfolios.

Trump, who has positioned himself as a ‘crypto president,’ is expected to take action after his inauguration to reduce regulatory barriers for crypto and promote widespread adoption. Allaire pointed to repealing the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Staff Accounting Bulletin 121, which has made it challenging for banks and financial institutions to hold crypto assets on their balance sheets.

Allaire also forecasted increased legislative activity surrounding digital asset regulations, with Congress expected to take a more active role in the coming weeks. Circle’s USDC is the world’s second-largest stablecoin, and Allaire’s comments signal growing optimism in the crypto sector following Trump’s election.

Spain to allocate 150 million euros for AI integration in companies

Spain’s government has announced a new initiative to promote the adoption of AI technologies across the country’s businesses. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez revealed on Monday that the government will provide an additional 150 million euros ($155 million) in subsidies aimed at supporting companies in their efforts to integrate AI into their operations.

The funding is designed to help businesses harness the potential of AI, which has become a critical driver of innovation and efficiency in various sectors, from manufacturing to healthcare and finance. The subsidies will be available to companies looking to develop or adopt AI-based solutions, to foster digital transformation and maintain Spain’s competitive edge in the global economy.

Sanchez emphasised that the funding will play a vital role in ensuring Spain remains at the forefront of the digital revolution, helping to build a robust, AI-powered economy. The move comes as part of Spain’s broader strategy to invest in technology and innovation, aiming to enhance productivity and create new opportunities for growth in both the public and private sectors.