Algorithm probe puts Elon Musk and X under European Commission scrutiny

EU regulators demand internal documentation and API access to scrutinise X’s recommendation systems.

European Commission intensifies probe into X's algorithm compliance and content moderation under the Digital Services Act.

The European Commission has intensified its investigation into X, formerly known as Twitter, focusing on the platform’s algorithm changes and content moderation practices. Officials are reviewing the recommendation system and its compliance with the Digital Services Act (DSA). Requests have been made for internal documentation, commercial API access, and records of algorithm changes until 2025.

Concerns have emerged regarding the visibility of specific accounts and how the platform moderates content. Recent claims suggest X’s owner, Elon Musk, has influenced algorithms to promote certain narratives. Although the Commission denies political motives, these developments coincide with controversies surrounding Musk’s political endorsements in Germany.

X’s history with EU regulators includes criticism over transparency and non-compliance, such as restricted data access for researchers and misleading advertising practices. Failure to meet DSA standards could result in penalties, including fines of up to 6% of global revenue or 1% for repeated violations.

The inquiry aims to ensure compliance with the EU regulations and address concerns about misinformation and platform accountability. Enhanced oversight may reshape the governance of digital platforms like X.