Samsung’s new SSD promises fast data transfer

Samsung Electronics has announced the mass production of its PM9E1, a PCIe 5.0 SSD that boasts the highest performance and largest capacity in the industry. Built on a 5nm controller and eighth-generation V-NAND technology, the PM9E1 offers enhanced power efficiency and powerful performance, making it an ideal choice for on-device AI PCs. Compared to its predecessor, the PM9A1, key attributes like speed, storage capacity, and security have all seen significant improvements.

The new SSD features an eight-channel PCIe 5.0 interface, enabling sequential read speeds of up to 14.5 gigabytes per second (GB/s) and write speeds of 13GB/s, more than doubling the capabilities of the previous generation. This impressive performance facilitates rapid data transfer for demanding AI applications, allowing large models to be transferred from the SSD to DRAM in less than a second.

Available in multiple storage options—512GB, 1 terabyte (TB), 2TB, and a market-leading 4TB—the PM9E1 is particularly suited for users needing high-capacity storage for large files, including AI-generated content and high-resolution videos. Its improved power efficiency, exceeding 50%, also supports longer battery life for on-device applications.

To enhance security, Samsung has implemented Security Protocol and Data Model (SPDM) v1.2, which includes features like secure channels and device authentication to prevent data manipulation during production or distribution. With the PM9E1, Samsung aims to expand its advanced SSD offerings to global PC manufacturers and plans to introduce additional PCIe 5.0-based consumer products to strengthen its position in the on-device AI market.

Semiconductor market grows 20.6% year-on-year

Global semiconductor sales reached a record $53.1 billion in August, marking a significant 20.6% increase from the previous year, driven primarily by surging demand related to AI, according to the Semiconductor Industry Association (SIA). This figure also reflects a 3.5% rise from July’s sales of $51.3 billion, indicating continued momentum in the semiconductor sector.

SIA President and CEO John Neuffer highlighted that August marked the highest sales total ever for that month and noted that sales have increased month-to-month for five consecutive months. The Americas led the growth with a remarkable 43.9% year-on-year increase, while China saw a 19.2% rise, and the Asia-Pacific region reported a 17.1% boost. Japan’s sales grew modestly by 2%, but Europe was the only region to experience a decline, falling by 9%.

The World Semiconductor Trade Statistics (WSTS) recently upgraded its global semiconductor sales forecast for 2024 to $611 billion, reflecting a 16% increase from last year. Strong demand in computing markets is driving this growth, particularly in the Americas and Asia-Pacific, which are expected to see increases of 25.1% and 17.5%, respectively. In contrast, Europe is projected to grow by just 0.5%, while Japan may experience a slight decline of 1.1%.

Looking ahead to 2024, WSTS predicts global semiconductor sales will rise to $687 billion, although growth will slow to 12.5%. Positive growth is expected across all regions, signalling a robust future for the semiconductor industry despite regional disparities.

New Captions feature generates videos for websites

Captions, an AI-powered video editing app, has introduced a new tool that manages content publishing schedules for websites and generates videos on relevant topics. This tool analyses a site to collect content, keywords, service offerings, and key selling points, creating a customised content plan. Currently, the emphasis is on producing videos for social media platforms such as Instagram Reels and TikTok, with plans to explore additional formats in the future.

The tool is designed to support small businesses like cafes and dental clinics by showcasing their offerings and seasonal trends. In June, Captions launched a feature that enables users to automatically create and edit videos using 12 AI characters. This new tool utilises a business’s existing content and relevant trends to generate video prompts, allowing sellers to create a digital twin and incorporate their brand identity, including custom colours, logos, and fonts.

Captions CEO Gaurav Misra highlighted that the tool assists businesses lacking resources to create high-quality content, enabling them to build an online presence without requiring advanced video production skills. He envisions a future where businesses can incorporate more of their web pages into the AI content planning process. Recently, Captions secured $60 million in Series C funding, which will be used to enhance its AI capabilities. The company offers paid plans, including Max at $25 per month and Scale at $70 per month.

OpenAI’s valuation soars to $157 billion after major funding

OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, has raised $6.6 billion in new funding, pushing its valuation to an estimated $157 billion. The funding round saw participation from major investors such as Microsoft, Nvidia, Thrive Capital, and Khosla Ventures. Despite recent restructuring and the sudden exit of longtime Chief Technology Officer Mira Murati, investor confidence remains high, with many believing in the company’s strong growth potential. Thrive Capital alone has committed $1.2 billion and may invest another $1 billion next year if revenue targets are met.

OpenAI is in the midst of restructuring, moving away from its non-profit origins towards a more commercial, for-profit model. The recent funding could convert into equity if this transition succeeds. CFO Sarah Friar suggested a potential buyback of employee shares, though no concrete plans have been set. Investors have also secured protections, allowing them to renegotiate the valuation if the restructuring is not finalised within two years.

Since launching ChatGPT, OpenAI has seen rapid growth, attracting 250 million weekly active users. Despite incurring heavy losses, the company anticipates generating $3.6 billion in revenue this year, with projections reaching $11.6 billion in 2024. As it scales, OpenAI remains committed to its pursuit of artificial general intelligence (AGI), aiming to advance AI capabilities while moving towards profitability.

Microsoft launches stable OpenAI .NET library for developers

Microsoft has officially launched the OpenAI library for .NET, offering comprehensive support for OpenAI’s REST API and flagship models like GPT-4.0. Designed to simplify integration for developers, the library enables the use of OpenAI and Azure OpenAI services within .NET applications.

Following a beta release in June, the stable version is now available through NuGet. It includes full support for models such as GPT-4.0 mini and o1-preview, while providing flexibility for developers to create extensions and additional libraries for specific needs.

The library also includes both synchronous and asynchronous APIs, allowing developers to choose between different patterns for their applications. Other key features include streaming completions for more dynamic interactions, and compatibility with .NET Standard 2.0, ensuring broad usage across different platforms.

This open-source library, available on GitHub, complements OpenAI’s existing libraries for Python and JavaScript, making it easier for developers to work with OpenAI technologies in .NET environments.

AI-powered cameras monitor road safety and seatbelt violations

An AI-powered camera system has been introduced on Tavistock Road, Plymouth, to detect road traffic offences. The technology captures images of passing vehicles, checking for seatbelt use and drivers using mobile phones. While the AI initially identifies potential offences, the final decision is made by human reviewers. Offenders may receive a warning letter or prosecution notice.

Adrian Leisk from Devon and Cornwall Police emphasised the safety risks associated with not wearing seatbelts and using mobile phones while driving. He highlighted several recent fatal incidents linked to these offences. Authorities aim to encourage safer driving habits rather than penalise motorists.

Plymouth City Council revealed that similar AI camera deployments in 2023 along other roads in Devon and Cornwall showed positive results. Data from the A30 and A38 reported low offence rates, with 0.31% for mobile phone use and 0.38% for seatbelt violations.

Authorities hope that the new system will continue to reduce driving offences and improve road safety. The initiative focuses on changing driver behaviour, with the ultimate goal of preventing accidents caused by distractions and failure to use seatbelts.

Biden accelerates US chip manufacturing with new legislation

President Joe Biden has signed legislation that will exempt certain United States semiconductor manufacturing facilities from additional federal environmental reviews, helping to accelerate projects funded by the $52.7 billion CHIPS Act. The move is aimed at preventing potential delays that could arise from lengthy environmental assessments required under the National Environmental Policy Act.

While proponents argue that these projects have already complied with various environmental regulations at federal, state, and local levels, environmental groups like the Sierra Club caution that the reviews are essential to protect communities and workers from hazardous materials used in chip production. Critics are concerned about the risks of bypassing such safeguards.

The legislation is seen as a critical step to bolster the US semiconductor industry, with companies like Samsung, Intel, and Taiwan‘s TSMC set to benefit from billions in government subsidies. These funds are intended to strengthen supply chains, create jobs, and reduce dependence on foreign suppliers like China.

Despite the bipartisan support, some lawmakers, including Representative Zoe Lofgren, voiced opposition, citing past instances of semiconductor-related pollution. Lofgren argued that the reviews are a necessary tool to prevent similar environmental harm in the future.

OpenAI seeks investor commitment against competitors

As global investors like Thrive Capital and Tiger Global invested $6.6 billion in OpenAI, the company is seeking more than just capital; it wants assurances that these investors will avoid funding five perceived competitors. The list includes rivals such as Anthropic, Elon Musk’s xAI, and Safe Superintelligence (SSI), co-founded by OpenAI’s Ilya Sutskever. These companies are in a race to develop large language models, which require substantial financial backing.

OpenAI is also focusing on AI applications, with firms like the search startup Perplexity and enterprise search company Glean highlighted as part of its strategy. This move reflects OpenAI’s intent to broaden its offerings for enterprises and end users. The company has ambitious revenue targets, aiming to increase its earnings from $3.7 billion this year to $11.6 billion by 2025, signalling a strong push for growth in the competitive AI landscape.

While OpenAI’s request for exclusive commitments from investors is not legally binding, it underscores the company’s strategy to capitalise on its strong market position in a highly competitive environment where securing funding is crucial. Typically, venture capitalists steer clear of investing in direct competitors, but OpenAI’s approach is somewhat atypical. The situation is further complicated by late-stage investors like SoftBank and Fidelity, which have invested in both xAI and OpenAI, blurring the lines in the competitive landscape. This dynamic highlights the challenges and complexities investors face in navigating the rapidly evolving AI sector.

OpenAI’s request does not affect its past investors or their existing investments but could influence future fundraising efforts for both OpenAI and its listed competitors. The Financial Times and Wall Street Journal were among the first to report on the names of the companies involved.

Allegro expands operations to Hungary

Polish e-commerce platform Allegro has officially launched its operations in Hungary, marking a significant step in its Central European expansion strategy. This new site is expected to attract approximately 10 million new customers. Over the past year and a half, Allegro has expanded into the Czech Republic and Slovakia, increasing its potential client base by 16 million and accumulating over 2.5 million active buyers in those markets.

Matthias Frechen, Allegro’s Chief Commercial Officer, stated that entering Hungary brings the company closer to its goal of becoming Europe’s preferred shopping destination. He described Hungary as one of the most promising markets in Europe for the company’s growth.

Allegro exceeded second-quarter market forecasts with better-than-expected adjusted EBITDA, showcasing its financial strength. However, the company also reported a slowdown in growth for the third quarter in Poland, its largest market. This mixed performance highlights both the challenges and opportunities Allegro faces as it continues to expand into new regions. Balancing growth across multiple markets will be crucial as the company navigates these dynamics.

Equinix partners with GIC and CPP Investments for major data centre expansion

Equinix has announced a joint venture with Singapore’s GIC and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, aiming to raise over $15 billion to expand its hyperscale data centres in the US. This initiative comes at a time when the demand for data centres is surging due to the increasing deployment of AI technologies across various industries. Hyperscale data centres are crucial for major tech companies like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google, providing the extensive computing power and storage necessary for their operations.

The newly formed joint venture will greatly expand Equinix’s hyperscale data centre program by enabling the purchase of land for new facilities and adding more than 1.5 gigawatts of capacity. GIC and the Canada Pension Plan Investment Board will each hold a 37.5% equity stake in the venture, while Equinix will retain a 25% share. Additionally, the partnership plans to leverage debt to increase the total available investment capital.

Equinix has experienced robust growth recently, prompting the company to raise its annual core earnings forecast. With a keen eye on expansion, particularly in Southeast Asia, Equinix has already acquired three data centres in the Philippines this year and continues to explore opportunities in the high-growth region. The new partnership with GIC underscores Equinix’s commitment to scaling its operations in response to the rising demand for data centre services.