Sustainable development

Apple launches major renewable energy initiative in China

Apple has announced the creation of a new clean energy fund in China worth 720 million yuan ($99.22 million).

The initiative coincides with a visit to Beijing by CEO Tim Cook and aims to support Apple’s broader goal of transitioning its supply chain to 100% renewable energy by 2030.

The company stated that the fund will help expand clean energy capacity in China, a key manufacturing hub for Apple products.

Investments in renewable energy have been a priority for the tech giant, which has already made significant commitments to reducing its environmental footprint worldwide.

Apple’s latest move underscores its long-term sustainability strategy and commitment to clean energy adoption within its supply chain.

The initiative aligns with China’s push for greener technologies and reinforces Apple’s role in advancing global environmental goals.

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MetaAI rolls out in Europe after regulatory hurdles

MetaAI, Meta’s AI chat function, is set to launch across Europe after delays caused by regulatory scrutiny regarding the use of personal data to train its models.

The European Commission is reviewing a risk assessment from Meta to ensure that the new feature complies with the EU’s Digital Services Act (DSA). However, this regulation mandates companies to submit risk assessments in advance of deploying new functions.

MetaAI was first launched in the US in September 2023, followed by India in June 2024, and the UK in October.

However, its European rollout was delayed last summer after the Irish Data Protection Commission raised concerns about using data from Facebook and Instagram users for AI training.

Meta faced criticism over Europe’s regulatory approach, with company officials, including CEO Mark Zuckerberg, expressing frustration with the delays.

Despite the regulatory hurdles, Meta is now moving forward with its plans to bring MetaAI to the EU, with the company noting that the process has taken longer than expected due to Europe’s complex regulatory landscape.

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FuriosaAI rejects $800m acquisition offer from Meta

FuriosaAI, a South Korean startup specialising in AI chips, has reportedly turned down an $800 million acquisition offer from Meta.

Instead of selling, FuriosaAI plans to continue developing its AI chips. Disagreements over post-acquisition business strategy and organisational structure were reportedly the cause of the breakdown in negotiations, rather than issues over price.

Meta, which has been trying to reduce its reliance on Nvidia for chips specialised in training large language models (LLMs), unveiled its custom AI chips last year. The company also announced plans to invest up to $65 billion this year to support its AI initiatives.

FuriosaAI, founded in 2017 by June Paik, who previously worked at Samsung Electronics and AMD, has developed two AI chips—Warboy and Renegade (RNGD).

The startup is also in talks to raise approximately $48 million and is planning to launch the RNGD chips later this year, with LG AI Research already testing them for use in its AI infrastructure.

FuriosaAI’s decision to focus on expanding its chip production signals its confidence in competing with giants like Nvidia and AMD in the rapidly growing AI hardware market.

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Apple plans to add cameras to future Apple Watch

Apple is reportedly planning to introduce cameras to its Apple Watch lineup within the next two years, integrating advanced AI-powered features like Visual Intelligence.

According to Bloomberg’s Mark Gurman, the standard Apple Watch Series will have a camera embedded within the display, while the Apple Watch Ultra will feature one on the side near the digital crown.

These cameras will allow the smartwatch to observe its surroundings and use AI to provide real-time, useful information to users.

Apple is also exploring similar camera technology for future AirPods, aiming to enhance their functionality with AI-driven capabilities.

The concept builds on the Visual Intelligence feature introduced with the iPhone 16, which allows users to extract details from flyers, identify locations, and more using the phone’s camera.

While the current system relies on external AI models, Apple is working on its in-house AI technology, and it is expected to power these features by 2027, when the camera-equipped Apple Watch and AirPods are likely to be released.

The move is part of Apple’s broader push into AI, led by Mike Rockwell, who previously spearheaded the Vision Pro project.

Rockwell is now overseeing the upgrade of Siri’s language model, which has faced delays, and contributing to visionOS, the operating system expected to support AI-enhanced AR glasses in the future. Apple’s increasing focus on AI suggests a shift towards more intelligent, context-aware wearable devices.

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Google expands Gemini with real-time AI features

Google has begun rolling out real-time AI features for its Gemini system, allowing it to analyse smartphone screens and camera feeds instantly. These capabilities, which will be available to select Google One AI Premium subscribers, build on the company’s earlier ‘Project Astra’ demonstration.

The live video feature will enable Gemini to interpret smartphone camera feeds in real time, providing users with instant answers and insights.

The new functionality also allows users to engage in back-and-forth conversations with Gemini based on their screen’s content. A Reddit user recently demonstrated the ‘Share screen with Live’ feature, accessible via the Gemini overlay, showcasing its ability to process and respond to information directly from a device’s display.

Google has confirmed that these updates will first roll out to Gemini Advanced subscribers under the Google One AI Premium Plan, with Pixel and Galaxy S25 owners among the first to gain access.

In addition to real-time AI video capabilities, Google has introduced ‘Canvas,’ a tool designed to help users refine documents and code seamlessly. Canvas allows for real-time edits and streamlines the process of developing prototypes for web apps, Python scripts, and other digital projects.

Another notable addition is ‘Audio Overview,’ which transforms written documents, slides, and research reports into podcast-style discussions between two AI-generated hosts.

An innovation like this aims to make complex information more engaging and accessible by delivering content in a conversational format. Google continues to expand Gemini’s capabilities, reinforcing its position at the forefront of AI-driven user experiences.

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AMD vs Intel in the CPU market battle

The competition between AMD and Intel remains intense, despite Intel’s larger market share. In recent years, AMD has emerged as the preferred choice for gamers, often topping sales charts, including Amazon’s CPU best-sellers list.

Just yesterday, AMD dominated the top 15 spots instead of Intel. Surprisingly, the top processor was AMD’s Ryzen 7 9800X3D, a high-end gaming chip, priced at $480, despite its occasional stock shortages.

The top 15 list featured a mix of older and newer AMD processors, such as the Ryzen 5 5500 and Ryzen 5 5600X, indicating that AMD has successfully kept older hardware relevant and in demand.

However, today’s best-seller list paints a slightly different picture, as Intel has managed to secure several spots, with older models like the Alder Lake chips offering more affordable alternatives to current AMD processors.

Interestingly, Intel’s latest Arrow Lake processors did not make it to the top 50 best-sellers on Amazon. This suggests that many customers prefer the more affordable Intel options or turn to AMD, which has shifted the market dynamics significantly in recent years.

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Google adds Mind Maps to NotebookLM

Google has unveiled a new feature called Mind Maps for its AI-powered research tool, NotebookLM. Mind maps are visual diagrams that help users understand complex subjects by displaying ideas and their connections.

An addition like this follows the recent release of Audio Overviews, which provide AI-generated podcasts summarising key points from documents, articles, and videos.

NotebookLM, which works in both free and paid versions, assists users in summarising content and offering interactive conversations with AI to deepen understanding.

The new Mind Maps feature lets users generate and explore visual connections between ideas. Once created, users can zoom, expand or collapse branches, and click on nodes for detailed information on specific topics.

The feature is particularly useful for students or anyone who needs to absorb a lot of information quickly. With the combined power of Mind Maps and Audio Overviews, NotebookLM offers a multi-faceted approach to learning, making it easier to navigate and retain key insights.

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MIT advances scalable quantum computing networks

MIT researchers have developed a breakthrough quantum interconnect device that could significantly advance quantum computing by enabling direct communication between multiple quantum processors.

Unlike point-to-point architectures, which suffer from compounded error rates, their new ‘all-to-all’ communication system allows superconducting quantum processors to exchange quantum information efficiently using microwave photons.

By successfully demonstrating remote entanglement between two quantum processors, the researchers have taken a crucial step toward building large-scale quantum computing networks.

Their method involves using superconducting wires to shuttle photons, allowing quantum processors to remain entangled even when physically separate. However, this advancement paves the way for scalable quantum computing with higher flexibility and reduced error rates.

To maximise efficiency, the team employed reinforcement learning algorithms to optimise photon absorption, achieving over 60% absorption efficiency—enough to confirm successful entanglement.

Future improvements may involve refining photon pathways and integrating modules in 3D to further enhance performance. The research, supported by multiple US agencies and AWS, brings quantum computing closer to practical, large-scale implementation.

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Data centre surge exposes vulnerabilities in the US grid

A recent incident in Data Center Alley, a region outside Washington DC housing over 200 data centres, exposed a new vulnerability in the US power grid.

Last summer, 60 data centres unexpectedly disconnected from the grid and switched to on-site generators, causing a surge in excess electricity. However, this triggered the need for grid operators to scale back power output to avoid cascading outages.

The disconnection event, caused by a failed surge protector, forced regulators to address the growing risk of power imbalances due to the rapid expansion of data centres, especially those involved in AI and crypto mining.

As these centres consume increasing amounts of energy, grid operators face new challenges in maintaining stability.

Federal regulators like the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) are now studying the impact of such events and the risks posed by unannounced data centre disconnections.

The power consumption of data centres has tripled over the last decade and is projected to continue rising, prompting calls for updated reliability standards.

Industry stakeholders, including major tech companies, have expressed concerns about the potential costs and risks of requiring data centres to remain connected during voltage fluctuations.

With the growing presence of large data users, grid operators face a tough balancing act to ensure power stability while accommodating the demands of the data centre industry.

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Nvidia CEO predicts humanoid robots will revolutionise manufacturing

Nvidia CEO Jensen Huang believes that humanoid robots will soon be widely used in manufacturing, possibly within the next five years.

Speaking at the company’s annual developer conference, Huang unveiled new software tools designed to improve robots’ ability to navigate the world.

Huang stated that the manufacturing industry would likely lead the way in adopting humanoid robots, due to its controlled environment and well-defined tasks.

He emphasised the economic value, with robots potentially costing around $100,000 to rent, making them a good investment.

The CEO’s predictions highlight the growing role of AI in automation, with Huang confident that humanoid robots will soon be an integral part of factory operations.

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