Australia reverses its stance and restricts YouTube for children under 16

Australia has announced that YouTube will be banned for children under 16 starting in December, reversing its earlier exemption from strict new social media age rules. The decision follows growing concerns about online harm to young users.

Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, and X are already subject to the upcoming restrictions, and YouTube will now join the list of ‘age-restricted social media platforms’.

From 10 December, all such platforms will be required to ensure users are aged 16 or older or face fines of up to AU$50 million (£26 million) for not taking adequate steps to verify age. Although those steps remain undefined, users will not need to upload official documents like passports or licences.

The government has said platforms must find alternatives instead of relying on intrusive ID checks.

Communications Minister Anika Wells defended the policy, stating that four in ten Australian children reported recent harm on YouTube. She insisted the government would not back down under legal pressure from Alphabet Inc., YouTube’s US-based parent company.

Children can still view videos, but won’t be allowed to hold personal YouTube accounts.

YouTube criticised the move, claiming the platform is not social media but a video library often accessed through TVs. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said Australia would campaign at a UN forum in September to promote global backing for social media age restrictions.

Exemptions will apply to apps used mainly for education, health, messaging, or gaming, which are considered less harmful.

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Google adds narrated slide videos to NotebookLM

Google has added a new dimension to NotebookLM by introducing Video Overviews, a feature that transforms your content into narrated slide presentations.

Originally revealed at Google I/O, the tool builds on the popularity of Audio Overviews, which generated AI-hosted podcast-style summaries. Instead of relying solely on audio, users can now enjoy visual storytelling powered by the same AI.

Video Overviews automatically pulls elements like images, diagrams, quotes and statistics from documents to create slide-based summaries.

The tool supports professionals and students by simplifying complex reports or academic papers into engaging visual formats. Users can also customise the video output by defining learning goals, selecting key topics, or tailoring it to a specific audience.

For now, the rollout is limited to English-speaking users on desktops, but Google plans to expand the formats. Narrated slides are the first to launch, combining clear visuals with spoken summaries, helping visual learners engage with content more effectively instead of reading lengthy text.

Alongside the new feature, Google has redesigned the NotebookLM Studio interface. Users can now generate and store multiple outputs—Audio Overviews, Reports, Study Guides, or Mind Maps—all within a single notebook.

The update also allows users to interact with different tools simultaneously, such as listening to an AI podcast while reviewing a study guide, offering a more integrated and versatile learning experience.

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Tea dating app suspends messaging after the major data breach

The women’s dating safety app Tea has suspended its messaging feature following a cyberattack that exposed thousands of private messages, posts and images.

The app, which helps women run background checks on men, confirmed that direct messages were accessed during the initial breach disclosed in late July.

Tea has 1.6 million users, primarily in the US. Affected users will be contacted directly and offered free identity protection services, including credit monitoring and fraud alerts.

The company said it is working to strengthen its security and will provide updates as the investigation continues. Some of the leaked conversations reportedly contain sensitive discussions about infidelity and abortion.

Experts have warned that the leak of both images and messages raises the risk of emotional harm, blackmail or identity theft. Cybersecurity specialists recommend that users accept the free protection services as soon as possible.

The breach affected those who joined the app before February 2024, including users who submitted ID photos that Tea had promised would be deleted after verification.

Tea is known for allowing women to check if a potential partner is married or has a criminal record, as well as share personal experiences to flag abusive or trustworthy behaviour.

The app’s recent popularity surge has also sparked criticism, with some claiming it unfairly targets men. As users await more information, experts urge caution and vigilance.

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India uses AI to catch crypto tax evaders

India’s Income Tax Department is using AI and data tools to identify tax evasion in cryptocurrency transactions. The government collected ₹437 crore in crypto taxes in 2022-2023 using machine learning and digital forensics to spot suspicious activity.

Tax authorities match deducted at source (TDS) data from crypto exchanges to improve compliance. The introduction of the Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF) also enables automated sharing of tax information, aligning India’s efforts with international tax agreements.

These moves mark a push for greater transparency in India’s digital asset market. Enhanced wallet visibility and automatic data exchange aim to reduce anonymity and curb tax evasion in the crypto space.

India continues to develop regulations focused on consumer protection, cross-border cooperation, and tax compliance, demonstrating a commitment to a more traceable and accountable crypto industry.

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Bank of Korea launches new crypto oversight unit

The Bank of Korea is forming a virtual asset committee to monitor the country’s growing crypto market and support legislative developments around stablecoins. The new Virtual Asset Team will assist regulators and handle policy matters on digital assets and stablecoins.

As part of this shift, the central bank has renamed its CBDC-related units to reflect a more business-driven approach. The newly titled Digital Currency Team replaces the former Digital Currency Research Team.

Two additional teams, Digital Currency Technology and Digital Currency Infrastructure, will focus on testing platforms and voucher systems using deposit tokens.

Although South Korea’s central bank postponed its CBDC trial in late June due to regulatory uncertainty and concerns from local banks, discussions are expected to resume once legal issues are addressed.

At the same time, the country’s major banks are preparing to issue stablecoins pegged to the Korean won by 2025 or 2026, with support from the Bank of Korea for a bank-led rollout.

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Thailand launches crypto sandbox to boost tourism

Thailand has launched a digital asset sandbox to attract high-spending, tech-savvy tourists by enabling seamless cryptocurrency payments. The initiative lets foreign visitors convert digital assets to Thai baht and spend them using local e-money platforms.

The Securities and Exchange Commission, the Bank of Thailand, and other agencies oversee the regulatory sandbox. It aims to simplify payments from street vendors to luxury retailers, eliminating currency conversion friction and card fees.

Authorities plan to focus on merchant education, compliance, and cybersecurity to support the programme’s success.

The move aligns with Thailand’s broader strategy to become a regional digital finance and blockchain innovation hub. Recent policies include a five-year capital gains tax exemption on crypto sales through local exchanges.

The sandbox could attract fintech firms and blockchain events, signalling Thailand’s ambition to lead in digital asset adoption while maintaining regulatory safeguards.

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ECOSOC adopts CSTD draft resolution on WSIS outcomes implementation

On 29 July 2025, the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) adopted a resolution titled ‘Assessment of the progress made in the implementation of and follow-up to the outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society‘.

Prepared by the Commission on Science and Technology for Development (CSTD) and adopted as a draft at the Commission’s 28th meeting in April 2025, the resolution outlines several vital recommendations for possible outcomes of the ongoing process dedicated to the review of 20 years of implementation of outcomes of the World Summit on the Information Society (the so-called WSIS+20 review process):

  • A recommendation is that, as an outcome of the WSIS+20 process, commitments outlined in the Global Digital Compact (GDC) are integrated into the work of WSIS action lines by the action lines facilitators (para 131).
  • A recommendation regarding strengthening the UN Group on the Information Society (UNGIS), by including further UN offices with responsibilities in matters of digital cooperation, as well as multistakeholder advice on its work, as appropriate (para 132).
  • A recommendation that UNGIS is tasked with developing a joint implementation roadmap, to be presented to CSTD’s 29th session, to integrate GDC commitments into the WSIS architecture, ensuring a unified approach to digital cooperation that avoids duplication and maximises resource efficiency (para 133).
  • A call for strengthening the CSTD in its role as an intergovernmental platform for discussions on the impact and opportunities of technologies to achieve sustainable development goals (para 134).

The resolution also emphasises the role of CSTD in the GDC’s follow-up and review process and the need to ensure the strongest possible convergences between the implementation of WSIS outcomes and the Compact to avoid duplication and enhance synergies, efficiencies, and impact (para 135).

ECOSOC adopted the resolution without discussion and by consensus. When discussed at CSTD in April, the draft resolution was adopted by a vote of 33 in favour and one against; the USA, which voted against, explained its vote.

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Indonesia prepares new crypto tax rules

Indonesia plans to implement fresh tax regulations on cryptocurrency starting August 2025, reclassifying digital assets as financial instruments. The regulatory authority is shifting from Bappebti to the Financial Services Authority, marking a significant overhaul in oversight and licensing.

The upcoming tax increase on crypto transactions aims to boost government revenue, but risks discouraging retail investors due to higher costs. OJK Chair Mahendra Siregar emphasises that the new framework aligns cryptocurrencies with broader financial regulations.

The allowlist of tradable digital assets will nearly double, expanding market opportunities amid the changing landscape.

Fintech startups face challenges adapting to stricter rules and rising operational expenses, potentially disadvantaging them compared to regional competitors like Singapore and Hong Kong.

While retail investors may find initial barriers, more straightforward rules and regulatory sandboxes could foster long-term stability and innovation. Indonesia’s approach will require a careful balance between encouraging growth and ensuring oversight.

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AI bands rise as real musicians struggle to compete

AI is quickly transforming the music industry, with AI-generated bands now drawing millions of plays on platforms like Spotify.

While these acts may sound like traditional musicians, they are entirely digital creations. Streaming services rarely label AI music clearly, and the producers behind these tracks often remain anonymous and unreachable. Human artists, meanwhile, are quietly watching their workload dry up.

Music professionals are beginning to express concern. Composer Leo Sidran believes AI is already taking work away from creators like him, noting that many former clients now rely on AI-generated solutions instead of original compositions.

Unlike previous tech innovations, which empowered musicians, AI risks erasing job opportunities entirely, according to Berklee College of Music professor George Howard, who warns it could become a zero-sum game.

AI music is especially popular for passive listening—background tracks for everyday life. In contrast, real musicians still hold value among fans who engage more actively with music.

However, AI is cheap, fast, and royalty-free, making it attractive to publishers and advertisers. From film soundtracks to playlists filled with faceless artists, synthetic sound is rapidly replacing human creativity in many commercial spaces.

Experts urge musicians to double down on what makes them unique instead of mimicking trends that AI can easily replicate. Live performance remains one of the few areas where AI has yet to gain traction. Until synthetic bands take the stage, artists may still find refuge in concerts and personal connection with fans.

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Flipkart employee deletes ChatGPT over emotional dependency

ChatGPT has become an everyday tool for many, serving as a homework partner, a research aid, and even a comforting listener. But questions are beginning to emerge about the emotional bonds users form with it. A recent LinkedIn post has reignited the debate around AI overuse.

Simrann M Bhambani, a marketing professional at Flipkart, publicly shared her decision to delete ChatGPT from her devices. In a post titled ‘ChatGPT is TOXIC! (for me)’, she described how casual interaction escalated into emotional dependence. The platform began to resemble a digital therapist.

Bhambani admitted to confiding every minor frustration and emotional spiral to the chatbot. Its constant availability and non-judgemental replies gave her a false sense of security. Even with supportive friends, she felt drawn to the machine’s quiet reliability.

What began as curiosity turned into compulsion. She found herself spending hours feeding the bot intrusive thoughts and endless questions. ‘I gave my energy to something that wasn’t even real,’ she wrote. The experience led to more confusion instead of clarity.

Rather than offering mental relief, the chatbot fuelled her overthinking. The emotional noise grew louder, eventually becoming overwhelming. She realised that the problem wasn’t the technology itself, but how it quietly replaced self-reflection.

Deleting the app marked a turning point. Bhambani described the decision as a way to reclaim mental space and reduce digital clutter. She warned others that AI tools, while useful, can easily replace human habits and emotional processing if left unchecked.

Many users may not notice such patterns until they are deeply entrenched. AI chatbots are designed to be helpful and responsive, but they lack the nuance and care of human conversation. Their steady presence can foster a deceptive sense of intimacy.

People increasingly rely on digital tools to navigate their daily emotions, often without understanding the consequences. Some may find themselves withdrawing from human relationships or journalling less often. Emotional outsourcing to machines can significantly change how people process personal experiences.

Industry experts have warned about the risks of emotional reliance on generative AI. Chatbots are known to produce inaccurate or hallucinated responses, especially when asked to provide personal advice. Sole dependence on such tools can lead to misinformation or emotional confusion.

Companies like OpenAI have stressed that ChatGPT is not a substitute for professional mental health support. While the bot is trained to provide helpful and empathetic responses, it cannot replace human judgement or real-world relationships. Boundaries are essential.

Mental health professionals also caution against using AI as an emotional crutch. Reflection and self-awareness take time and require discomfort, which AI often smooths over. The convenience can dull long-term growth and self-understanding.

Bhambani’s story has resonated with many who have quietly developed similar habits. Her openness has sparked important discussions on emotional hygiene in the age of AI. More users are starting to reflect on their relationship with digital tools.

Social media platforms are also witnessing an increased number of posts about AI fatigue and cognitive overload. People are beginning to question how constant access to information and feedback affects emotional well-being. There is growing awareness around the need for balance.

AI is expected to become even more integrated into daily life, from virtual assistants to therapy bots. Recognising the line between convenience and dependency will be key. Tools are meant to serve, not dominate, personal reflection.

Developers and users alike must remain mindful of how often and why they turn to AI. Chatbots can complement human support systems, but they are not replacements. Bhambani’s experience serves as a cautionary tale in the age of machine intimacy.

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