Digital divide

New AI pact between Sri Lanka and Singapore fosters innovation

Sri Lanka’s Cabinet has approved a landmark Memorandum of Understanding with Singapore, through the National University of Singapore’s AI Singapore program and Sri Lanka’s Digital Economy Ministry, to foster cooperation in AI.

The MoU establishes a framework for joint research, curriculum development, and knowledge-sharing initiatives to address local priorities and global tech challenges.

This collaboration signals a strategic leap in Sri Lanka’s digital transformation journey. It emerged during Asia Tech x Singapore 2025, where officials outlined plans for AI training, policy alignment, digital infrastructure support, and e‑governance development.

The partnership builds on Sri Lanka’s broader agenda, including fintech innovation and cybersecurity, to strengthen its national AI ecosystem.

With the formalisation of this MoU, Sri Lanka hopes to elevate its regional and global AI standing. The initiative aims to empower local researchers, cultivate tech talent, and ensure that AI governance and innovation are aligned with ethical and economic goals.

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AI governance needs urgent international coordination

A GIS Reports analysis emphasises that as AI systems become pervasive, they create significant global challenges, including surveillance risks, algorithmic bias, cyber vulnerabilities, and environmental pressures.

Unlike legacy regulatory regimes, AI technology blurs the lines among privacy, labour, environmental, security, and human rights domains, demanding a uniquely coordinated governance approach.

The report highlights that leading AI research and infrastructure remain concentrated in advanced economies: over half of general‑purpose AI models originated in the US, exacerbating global inequalities.

Meanwhile, facial recognition or deepfake generators threaten civic trust, amplify disinformation, and even provoke geopolitical incidents if weaponised in defence systems.

The analysis calls for urgent public‑private cooperation and a new regulatory paradigm to address these systemic issues.

Recommendations include forming international expert bodies akin to the IPCC, and creating cohesive governance that bridges labour rights, environmental accountability, and ethical AI frameworks.

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Policy gaps widen Europe’s 5G divide

Europe’s 5G deployment is moving at two speeds, with northern and southern countries leading and western and eastern ones falling behind. The disparity stems less from geography and more from policy gaps in spectrum allocation and subsidy execution.

While Europe saw an increase in 5G adoption overall, reaching 44.5% time spent on 5G, the deployment of 5G Standalone remains slow. Spain and the UK are notable exceptions, with proactive policy use and EU funding helping to close the rural-urban divide.

The analysis by Ookla suggests that effective regulation, not technology gaps, will determine how competitive Europe remains in 5G. As data traffic growth slows and operator revenues remain flat, strategic national policies will decide whether Europe keeps pace globally.

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ADB urges urgent reforms to bridge Pakistan’s digital divide

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has urged Pakistan to act quickly to close its widening digital gap by adopting urgent reforms.

Its recommendations include accelerating delayed spectrum auctions and launching 5G services, significantly expanding fibre-optic infrastructure, especially in underserved areas, and reforming the telecom tax regime to attract private investment and lower consumer costs.

The ADB also calls for gender-responsive and income-sensitive digital inclusion programs, greater investment in digital literacy, and targeted subsidies to help low-income and marginalised communities afford internet-enabled devices and connectivity.

Despite these clear policy paths, Pakistan’s digital progress remains hampered by chronic underinvestment, delayed 5G rollout, and inconsistent policies.

Fixed broadband penetration is just 1.3%, and although mobile internet covers around 80% of the population, real adoption stays low due to high costs and limited digital literacy. Heavy telecom taxes discourage investment and keep services expensive, especially for rural and low-income communities.

Meanwhile, the digital economy contributes only 1.5% to GDP, and deep gender gaps persist: 86% of men own mobile phones compared to just 53% of women, and only 33% of women use the internet.

The ADB warns that without urgent reforms, Pakistan risks widening its digital divide and missing out on economic and social benefits.

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Apple accused of blocking real browser competition on iOS

Developers and open web advocates say Apple continues to restrict rival browser engines on iOS, despite obligations under the EU’s Digital Markets Act. While Apple claims to allow competition, groups like Open Web Advocacy argue that technical and logistical hurdles still block real implementation.

The controversy centres on Apple’s refusal to allow developers to release region-specific browser versions or test new engines outside the EU. Developers must abandon global apps or persuade users to switch manually to new EU-only versions, creating friction and reducing reach.

Apple insists it upholds security and privacy standards built over 18 years and claims its new framework enables third-party browsers. However, critics say those browsers cannot be tested or deployed realistically without access for developers outside the EU.

The EU held a DMA compliance workshop in Brussels in June, during which tensions surfaced between Apple’s legal team and advocates. Apple says it is still transitioning and working with firms like Mozilla and Google on limited testing updates, but has offered no timeline for broader changes.

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LatAm moves to speed up telecom infrastructure deployment

The LatAm region is actively implementing policies to streamline permitting and environmental licensing processes to facilitate the deployment of telecom infrastructure.

El Salvador recently approved a decree to accelerate permitting for passive infrastructure, including towers and low-income housing, requiring companies to submit applications through a single platform with unified fees.

Peru’s transport and communications ministry is drafting proposals to exempt more low-impact projects from submitting environmental technical reports, update criteria for environmental impact assessments to reduce approval times, simplify ecological regulations, and extend deadlines for adapting existing projects.

In Chile, a newly approved law aims to reduce processing times for telecom permits by 30 to 70 percent, simplify procedures based on associated risks, and introduce ‘positive administrative silence,’ meaning permits are automatically granted if authorities do not respond within a specified period.

The LatAm judicial landscape is evolving to support telecom infrastructure deployment. Mexico’s Supreme Court ruled that only the federal government can tax permits for telecom installations, settling conflicts with municipalities.

In Argentina, courts have invalidated local rules and actions that block infrastructure projects, promoting smoother cross-jurisdictional telecom services.

LatAm governments have also encouraged infrastructure sharing to tackle network deployment challenges, especially in remote areas. Brazil introduced mandatory tower sharing in 2009 but abolished it in 2021.

Tower Group Abrintel opposes this repeal, citing risks to competition, consumer costs, and smaller providers. These legal and policy shifts highlight the region’s push to improve telecom connectivity.

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Latin America struggling to join the global AI race

Currently, Latin America is lagging in AI innovation. It contributes only 0.3% of global startup activity and attracts a mere 1% of worldwide investment, despite housing around 8% of the global population.

Experts point to a significant brain drain, a lack of local funding options, weak policy frameworks, and dependency on foreign technology as major obstacles. Many high‑skilled professionals emigrate in search of better opportunities elsewhere.

To bridge the gap, regional governments are urged to develop coherent national AI strategies, foster regional collaboration, invest in digital education, and strengthen ties between the public and private sectors.

Strategic regulation and talent retention initiatives could help Latin America build its capacity and compete globally.

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AI interviews leave job candidates in the dark

An increasing number of startups are now using AI to conduct video job interviews, often without making this clear to applicants. Senior software developers are finding themselves unknowingly engaging with automated systems instead of human recruiters.

Applicants are typically asked to submit videos responding to broad interview prompts, including examples and case studies, often without time constraints or human engagement.

AI processes these asynchronous interviews, which evaluate responses using natural language processing, facial cues and tone to assign scores.

Critics argue that this approach shifts the burden of labour onto job seekers, while employers remain unaware of the hidden costs and flawed metrics. There is also concern about the erosion of dignity in hiring, with candidates treated as data points rather than individuals.

Although AI offers potential efficiencies, the current implementation risks deepening dysfunctions in recruitment by prioritising speed over fairness, transparency and candidate experience. Until the technology is used more thoughtfully, experts advise job seekers to avoid such processes altogether.

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Grok AI chatbot suspended in Turkey following court order

A Turkish court has issued a nationwide ban on Grok, the AI chatbot developed by Elon Musk’s company xAI, following recent developments involving the platform.

The ruling, delivered on Wednesday by a criminal court in Ankara, instructed Turkey’s telecommunications authority to block access to the chatbot across the country. The decision came after public filings under Turkey’s internet law prompted a judicial review.

Grok, which is integrated into the X platform (formerly Twitter), recently rolled out an update to make the system more open and responsive. The update has sparked broader global discussions about the challenges of moderating AI-generated content in diverse regulatory environments.

In a brief statement, X acknowledged the situation and confirmed that appropriate content moderation measures had been implemented in response. The ban places Turkey among many countries examining the role of generative AI tools and the standards that govern their deployment.

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FlySafair introduces AI interface for smarter bookings

South African airline FlySafair has introduced Lindi, an AI-powered interface to assist customers with booking and travel management. Accessible 24/7 via WhatsApp, Lindi can handle single-passenger flight bookings, seat or name changes, and provide travel details.

FlySafair is the first South African carrier to implement a free AI travel assistant capable of managing bookings and setting a new benchmark for customer service. The initiative reflects the airline’s commitment to affordable, efficient, and tech-driven travel experiences.

Chief marketing officer Kirby Gordon said the technology offers a scalable way to provide each passenger with a virtual assistant. The airline aims to expand Lindi’s capabilities to improve service quality and customer satisfaction further.

FlySafair hopes Lindi’s human-like interaction will redefine digital engagement in the aviation industry and demonstrate practical value as AI becomes more embedded in everyday life.

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