Trump pauses TikTok ban, raising legal and political tensions

President Donald Trump’s executive order delaying the enforcement of a US TikTok ban has created new legal uncertainties for the platform and its service providers, including Google and Apple. Signed on Monday, the order pauses for 75 days a law requiring TikTok’s Chinese parent company, ByteDance, to divest the app over national security concerns.

While the order directs the Justice Department to halt enforcement and assures app distributors of no liability during the review period, legal experts warn that the promise offers little protection. Courts do not consider executive orders binding, and Trump could alter or selectively enforce the policy at any time, potentially exposing companies to massive penalties.

The ban, passed by Congress and upheld by the Supreme Court days before Trump’s order, imposes steep fines of $5,000 per user for violations, making compliance a high-stakes gamble for service providers. Critics argue that the legal ambiguity could also open companies to shareholder lawsuits if they ignore the ban based solely on Trump’s directive.

Trump’s move has reignited tensions between the White House and lawmakers, who overwhelmingly supported the ban over fears of Chinese influence. The coming weeks may bring further legal battles and political manoeuvring as the future of TikTok in the US hangs in the balance.

Thailand advances digital economy with strategic partnerships in Southeast Asia

Thailand is strengthening its digital partnerships with Japan and Vietnam to drive innovation, enhance connectivity, and position itself as a Southeast Asia digital economy leader. These collaborations focus on emerging technologies such as 5G, AI, 3D printing, and cybersecurity and foster innovation through startup promotion in gaming, entertainment, and other sectors.

Both partnerships prioritise developing digital skills to build a proficient workforce and improve regional connectivity, including submarine cable networks. Thailand has invited Japan to invest in the ‘Thailand Digital Valley’ project, which aims to make Chonburi Province a hub for digital innovation.

Furthermore, Thailand and Vietnam are advancing cooperation through a new Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), while Japan continues its collaboration under the 2022 Memorandum of Understanding (MoC). These agreements provide a structured framework for initiatives in digital transformation, regulatory development, cybersecurity, and regional infrastructure.

Through these efforts, Thailand aims to establish itself as a regional hub for digital technology, promoting sustainable growth and innovation across ASEAN. By leveraging these strategic partnerships, Thailand is building a connected and digitally advanced society, reflecting its commitment to becoming a key player in shaping the region’s digital future.

Crypto influencers promote fake US treasury XRP wallet

Several high-profile crypto influencers are facing backlash after amplifying the story of a purported US Treasury XRP wallet, which has now been exposed as a scam. On 22 January, influencers shared the wallet’s details, claiming it was linked to major institutions like JPMorgan and Bank of America. The story gained momentum on social media platforms but was soon debunked through on-chain analysis, which revealed the wallet was based in the Philippines, not the US Treasury.

The fraudulent wallet, identified by the address ‘rfHhX6hA54LBqA3j7r7EnCs6qyaRK2Lyfq’, was even KYC-verified, which added to its legitimacy. Critics within the crypto community have called out influencers for spreading misinformation, citing examples of previous false claims, including one about Ripple being a Central Bank Digital Currency.

This incident highlights the increasing number of crypto-related scams, which have been rising in tandem with the popularity of social media platforms like X. Recent data shows a dramatic spike in impersonation accounts and phishing schemes, with scammers hijacking major company handles and exploiting technical vulnerabilities in blockchain systems.

The rise in crypto scams serves as a stark reminder for users to be cautious and stay vigilant online.

New scam targets jobseekers with malware

Jobseekers are being targeted by a sophisticated scam that disguises malware as interview invitations. Masquerading as legitimate offers, these fraudulent emails claim to originate from reputable companies like CrowdStrike, a cybersecurity firm. However, the links they contain redirect victims to malicious websites, leading to the download of cryptomining software.

The malware, once installed, hijacks a computer’s CPU and GPU to mine cryptocurrency. This process severely degrades system performance, causing unresponsiveness, overheating, and increased energy consumption. The software also runs covertly, making it challenging to detect until significant harm is done.

CrowdStrike has acknowledged the scam, urging jobseekers to verify recruitment emails and avoid downloading files from unknown sources. Experts advise using robust antivirus software and remaining vigilant against unsolicited links or downloads during the job application process.

As cybercriminals continually innovate, individuals must exercise caution online. Even scams aimed at exploiting system resources can pave the way for far more invasive attacks, including financial theft and personal data breaches.

Japanese bank supports German 5G development

The Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) has pledged up to €800 million to support the expansion of Germany’s 5G infrastructure, part of an effort to reduce reliance on Chinese technology. The project, which includes contributions from private banks across Europe and Japan, aims to build a secure and advanced telecom system for Germany.

The funding will support United Internet AG, a German telecom company, in adopting Open Radio Access Network (Open RAN) technology. This system allows seamless integration of equipment from multiple suppliers, reducing the risks of over-dependence on a single provider. A significant portion of the software involved is developed by Rakuten Group Inc., a Japanese tech firm.

Germany has relied heavily on Chinese manufacturers for 5G infrastructure, with 59% of its network sourced from Huawei and ZTE in 2022. This new initiative reflects Germany’s ambition to phase out Chinese components by 2029 and strengthen national security. JBIC’s €300 million contribution represents the largest share of the funding, ensuring stability and mitigating risks for the ambitious expansion.

As part of a broader collaboration, financial institutions from France, Britain, and Japan are also participating in the loans. Beyond enhancing Germany’s telecom security, the project is expected to benefit Japanese firms operating in the country by offering a trusted platform for handling sensitive data.

US FTC leader Lina Khan announces resignation

Lina Khan, a prominent advocate of strong antitrust enforcement, has announced her resignation as chair of the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) in a memo to staff. Her departure, set to occur in the coming weeks, marks the end of a tenure that challenged numerous corporate mergers and pushed for greater accountability among powerful companies.

During her leadership, Khan spearheaded high-profile lawsuits against Amazon, launched investigations into Microsoft, and blocked major deals, including Kroger’s planned $25 billion acquisition of Albertsons. Her efforts often focused on protecting consumers and workers from potential harms posed by dominant corporations.

Khan, the youngest person to lead the FTC, first gained recognition in 2017 for her work criticising Amazon’s market practices. She argued that tech giants exploited outdated antitrust laws, allowing them to sidestep scrutiny. Her aggressive approach divided opinion, with courts striking down some of her policies, including a proposed ban on noncompete clauses.

Following Khan’s exit, the FTC faces a temporary deadlock with two Republican and two Democratic commissioners. Republican Andrew Ferguson has assumed the role of chair, and a Republican majority is expected once the Senate approves Mark Meador, a pro-enforcement nominee, to complete the five-member commission.

Starlink and global players eye opportunities in India’s satellite spectrum policy

A decision to allocate satellite spectrum administratively rather than through an auction aims to increase competition in India’s vast telecom market. Telecoms Minister Jyotiraditya Scindia emphasised the government’s commitment to providing consumers with greater choice, despite concerns from Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Jio over losing ground to Elon Musk’s Starlink. Reliance had pushed for auctions, arguing they ensure a level playing field after the company invested $19 billion in airwave rights.

Analysts suggest administrative allocation aligns with global norms and reduces investment barriers for foreign companies. Scindia noted that current satellite technology is limited to outdoor use, which distinguishes it from indoor services offered by terrestrial networks. Applications from Starlink and Amazon Kuiper to enter India’s satellite broadband market, projected to reach $1.9 billion by 2030, are under review.

India’s competitive telecom sector, with 942 million users and low data costs, is attracting significant global interest. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), a state-run operator with 99 million users, is expanding its 4G offerings to regain market share. Meanwhile, the government remains tight-lipped about plans to assist Vodafone Idea, which faces $24 billion in dues.

Musk’s disruptive approach, evident in markets like Kenya where Starlink’s pricing undercut local rivals, signals potential shifts in India’s broadband landscape. The new satellite policy could bring more innovation, fostering a dynamic environment for global and domestic players.

Trump rescinds Biden’s AI risk policies

Donald Trump has rescinded a 2023 executive order issued by Joe Biden aimed at mitigating risks associated with AI to consumers, workers, and national security. Biden’s order mandated that developers of high-risk AI systems share safety test results with the US government before public release, under the Defense Production Act. It also required federal agencies to establish safety standards addressing potential threats such as cybersecurity, chemical, and biological risks. This move came amid congressional inaction on AI legislation.

The Republican Party had pledged to overturn Biden’s order, claiming it stifled AI innovation. The party’s 2024 platform emphasises support for AI development that aligns with free speech and human progress. Generative AI technologies, capable of creating content like text and images, have sparked both excitement and concern over their potential to disrupt industries and eliminate jobs.

While Trump revoked Biden’s AI safety framework, he left intact another executive order issued last week that supports the energy needs of advanced AI data centres. Biden’s newer order calls for federal assistance, including leasing Defense and Energy Department sites, to support the rapid growth of AI infrastructure. Meanwhile, US companies like Nvidia have criticised recent Commerce Department restrictions on AI chip exports, reflecting ongoing tensions between regulation and innovation in the tech sector.

Teachers fight back against AI misuse

Educators are embracing AI to tackle academic dishonesty, which is increasingly prevalent in digital learning environments. Tools like ChatGPT have made it easier for students to generate entire assignments using AI. To counter this, teachers are employing AI detection tools and innovative strategies to maintain academic integrity.

Understanding AI’s capabilities is crucial in detecting misuse. Educators are advised to familiarise themselves with tools like ChatGPT by testing it with sample assignments. Collecting genuine writing samples from students early in the semester provides a baseline for comparison, helping identify potential AI-generated work. Tools designed specifically to detect AI writing further assist in verifying authenticity.

Requesting rewrites is another effective approach when AI usage is suspected. By asking an AI tool to rewrite a suspected piece, teachers can highlight the telltale signs of machine-generated text, such as a lack of personal style and overuse of synonyms. Strong evidence of AI misuse strengthens cases when addressing cheating with students and school administrators.

The rise of AI in education underscores the need for vigilance. Teachers must balance scepticism with evidence-based methods to ensure fairness. Maintaining a collaborative and transparent approach can help foster a culture of learning over shortcuts.

Spikerz raises $7 million to fight social media threats

Social media security firm Spikerz has raised $7 million in a seed funding round led by Disruptive AI, with contributions from Horizon Capital, Wix Ventures, Storytime Capital, and BDMI. The funding highlights the growing demand for innovative solutions to combat cyber threats on social platforms.

The startup specialises in protecting social media accounts from phishing attacks, scams, and other risks posed by increasingly sophisticated cybercriminals. Its platform also helps users detect and remove fake accounts, malicious bots, and visibility restrictions like shadowbans. These features are particularly valuable for businesses, influencers, and brands relying on social platforms for growth.

Spikerz plans to use the investment to enhance its AI-driven platform, expand its global reach, and bolster its team. CEO Naveh Ben Dror emphasised the importance of staying ahead of malicious actors who are now leveraging advanced technologies like generative AI. He described the funding as a strong vote of confidence in the company’s mission to secure social media accounts worldwide.

The firm’s efforts come at a critical time when social media platforms play a central role in the success of businesses and creators. With the latest backing, Spikerz aims to provide cutting-edge tools to safeguard these digital livelihoods.