AI power demand pushes nuclear energy back into focus

Rising AI-driven electricity demand is straining power grids and renewing focus on nuclear energy as a stable, low-carbon solution. Data centres powering AI systems already consume electricity at the scale of small cities, and demand is accelerating rapidly.

Global electricity consumption could rise by more than 10,000 terawatt-hours by 2035, largely driven by AI workloads. In advanced economies, data centres are expected to drive over a fifth of electricity-demand growth by 2030, outpacing many traditional industries.

Nuclear energy is increasingly positioned as a reliable backbone for this expansion, offering continuous power, high energy density, and grid stability.

Governments, technology firms, and nuclear operators are advancing new reactor projects, while long-term power agreements between tech companies and nuclear plants are becoming more common.

Alongside large reactors, interest is growing in small modular reactors designed for faster deployment near data centres. Supporters say these systems could ease grid bottlenecks and deliver dedicated power for AI, strengthening nuclear energy’s role in the digital economy.

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xAI faces stricter pollution rules for Memphis data centre

US regulators have closed a loophole that allowed Elon Musk’s AI company, xAI, to operate gas-burning turbines at its Memphis data centre without full air pollution permits. The move follows concerns over emissions and local health impacts.

The US Environmental Protection Agency clarified that mobile gas turbines cannot be classified as ‘non-road engines’ to avoid Clean Air Act requirements. Companies must now obtain permits if their combined emissions exceed regulatory thresholds.

Local authorities had previously allowed the turbines to operate without public consultation or environmental review. The updated federal rule may slow xAI’s expansion plans in the Memphis area.

The Colossus data centre, opened in 2024, supports training and inference for Grok AI models and other services linked to Musk’s X platform. NVIDIA hardware is used extensively at the site.

Residents and environmental groups have raised concerns about air quality, particularly in nearby communities. Legal advocates say xAI’s future operations will be closely monitored for regulatory compliance.

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EU revises Cybersecurity Act to streamline certification

The European Commission plans to revise the Cybersecurity Act to expand certification schemes beyond ICT products and services. Future assessments would also cover companies’ overall risk-management posture, including governance and supply-chain practices.

Only one EU-wide scheme, the Common Criteria framework, has been formally adopted since 2019. Cloud, 5G, and digital identity certifications remain stalled due to procedural complexity and limited transparency under the current Cybersecurity Act framework.

The reforms aim to introduce clearer rules and a rolling work programme to support long-term planning. Managed security services, including incident response and penetration testing, would become eligible for EU certification.

ENISA would take on a stronger role as the central technical coordinator across member states. Additional funding and staff would be required to support its expanding mandate under the newer cybersecurity laws.

Stakeholders broadly support harmonisation to reduce administrative burden and regulatory fragmentation. The European Commission says organisational certification would assess cybersecurity maturity alongside technical product compliance.

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CIRO discloses scale of August 2025 cyber incident

Canada’s investment regulator has confirmed a major data breach affecting around 750,000 people after a phishing attack in August 2025.

The Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization (CIRO) said threat actors accessed and copied a limited set of investigative, compliance, and market surveillance data. Some internal systems were taken offline as a precaution, but core regulatory operations continued across the country.

CIRO reported that personal and financial information was exposed, including income details, identification records, contact information, account numbers, and financial statements collected during regulatory activities in Canada.

No passwords or PINs were compromised, and the organisation said there is no evidence that the stolen data has been misused or shared on the dark web.

Affected individuals are being offered two years of free credit monitoring and identity theft protection as CIRO continues to monitor for further malicious activity nationwide.

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What happens to software careers in the AI era

AI is rapidly reshaping what it means to work as a software developer, and the shift is already visible inside organisations that build and run digital products every day. In the blog ‘Why the software developer career may (not) survive: Diplo’s experience‘, Jovan Kurbalija argues that while AI is making large parts of traditional coding less valuable, it is also opening a new professional lane for people who can embed, configure, and improve AI systems in real-world settings.

Kurbalija begins with a personal anecdote, a Sunday brunch conversation with a young CERN programmer who believes AI has already made human coding obsolete. Yet the discussion turns toward a more hopeful conclusion.

The core of software work, in this view, is not disappearing so much as moving away from typing syntax and toward directing AI tools, shaping outcomes, and ensuring what is produced actually fits human needs.

One sign of the transition is the rise of describing apps in everyday language and receiving working code in seconds, often referred to as ‘vibe coding.’ As AI tools take over boilerplate code, basic debugging, and routine code review, the ‘bad news’ is clear: many tasks developers were trained for are fading.

The ‘good news,’ Kurbalija writes, is that teams can spend less time on repetitive work and more time on higher-value decisions that determine whether technology is useful, safe, and trusted. A central theme is that developers may increasingly be judged by their ability to bridge the gap between neat code and messy reality.

That means listening closely, asking better questions, navigating organisational politics, and understanding what users mean rather than only what they say. Kurbalija suggests hiring signals could shift accordingly, with employers valuing empathy and imagination, sometimes even seeing artistic or humanistic interests as evidence of stronger judgment in complex human environments.

Another pressure point is what he calls AI’s ‘paradox of plenty.’ If AI makes building easier, the harder question becomes what to build, what to prioritise, and what not to automate.

In that landscape, the scarce skill is not writing code quickly but framing the right problem, defining success, balancing trade-offs, and spotting where technology introduces new risks, especially in large organisations where ‘requirements’ can hide unresolved conflicts.

Kurbalija also argues that AI-era systems will be more interconnected and fragile, turning developers into orchestrators of complexity across services, APIs, agents, and vendors. When failures cascade or accountability becomes blurred, teams still need people who can design for resilience, privacy, and observability and who can keep systems understandable as tools and models change.

Some tasks, like debugging and security audits, may remain more human-led in the near term, even if that window narrows as AI improves.

Transformation of Diplo is presented as a practical case study of the broader shift. Kurbalija describes a move from a technology-led phase toward a more content and human-led approach, where the decisive factor is not which model is used but how well knowledge is prepared, labelled, evaluated, and embedded into workflows, and how effectively people adapt to constant change.

His bottom line is stark. Many developers will struggle, but those who build strong non-coding skills, communication, systems thinking, product judgment, and comfort with uncertainty may do exceptionally well in the new era.

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OpenAI outlines advertising plans for ChatGPT access

The US AI firm, OpenAI, has announced plans to test advertising within ChatGPT as part of a broader effort to widen access to advanced AI tools.

An initiative that focuses on supporting the free version and the low-cost ChatGPT Go subscription, while paid tiers such as Plus, Pro, Business, and Enterprise will continue without advertisements.

According to the company, advertisements will remain clearly separated from ChatGPT responses and will never influence the answers users receive.

Responses will continue to be optimised for usefulness instead of commercial outcomes, with OpenAI emphasising that trust and perceived neutrality remain central to the product’s value.

User privacy forms a core pillar of the approach. Conversations will stay private, data will not be sold to advertisers, and users will retain the ability to disable ad personalisation or remove advertising-related data at any time.

During early trials, ads will not appear for accounts linked to users under 18, nor within sensitive or regulated areas such as health, mental wellbeing, or politics.

OpenAI describes advertising as a complementary revenue stream rather than a replacement for subscriptions.

The company argues that a diversified model can help keep advanced intelligence accessible to a wider population, while maintaining long term incentives aligned with user trust and product quality.

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New Steam rules redefine when AI use must be disclosed

Steam has clarified its position on AI in video games by updating the disclosure rules developers must follow when publishing titles on the platform.

The revision arrives after months of industry debate over whether generative AI usage should be publicly declared, particularly as storefronts face growing pressure to balance transparency with practical development realities.

Under the updated policy, disclosure requirements apply exclusively to AI-generated material consumed by players.

Artwork, audio, localisation, narrative elements, marketing assets and content visible on a game’s Steam page fall within scope, while AI tools used purely during development remain outside Valve’s interest.

Developers using code assistants, concept ideation tools or AI-enabled software features without integrating outputs into the final player experience no longer need to declare such usage.

Valve’s clarification signals a more nuanced stance than earlier guidance introduced in 2024, which drew criticism for failing to reflect how AI tools are used in modern workflows.

By formally separating player-facing content from internal efficiency tools, Steam acknowledges common industry practices without expanding disclosure obligations unnecessarily.

The update offers reassurance to developers concerned about stigma surrounding AI labels while preserving transparency for consumers.

Although enforcement may remain largely procedural, the written clarification establishes clearer expectations and reduces uncertainty as generative technologies continue to shape game production.

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New ETSI standard defines cybersecurity rules for AI systems

ETSI has released ETSI EN 304 223, a new European Standard establishing baseline cybersecurity requirements for AI systems.

Approved by national standards bodies, the framework becomes the first globally applicable EN focused specifically on securing AI, extending its relevance beyond European markets.

The standard recognises that AI introduces security risks not found in traditional software. Threats such as data poisoning, indirect prompt injection and vulnerabilities linked to complex data management demand tailored defences instead of conventional approaches alone.

ETSI EN 304 223 combines established cybersecurity practices with targeted measures designed for the distinctive characteristics of AI models and systems.

Adopting a full lifecycle perspective, the ETSI framework defines thirteen principles across secure design, development, deployment, maintenance and end of life.

Alignment with internationally recognised AI lifecycle models supports interoperability and consistent implementation across existing regulatory and technical ecosystems.

ETSI EN 304 223 is intended for organisations across the AI supply chain, including vendors, integrators and operators, and covers systems based on deep neural networks, including generative AI.

Further guidance is expected through ETSI TR 104 159, which will focus on generative AI risks such as deepfakes, misinformation, confidentiality concerns and intellectual property protection.

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RCB to use AI cameras at Chinnaswamy Stadium for crowd management

The Royal Challengers Bengaluru (RCB) franchise has announced plans to install AI-enabled camera systems at M. Chinnaswamy Stadium in Bengaluru ahead of the upcoming Indian Premier League (IPL) season.

The AI cameras are intended to support stadium security teams by providing real-time crowd management, identifying high-density areas and aiding safer entry and exit flows.

The system will use computer vision and analytics to monitor spectators and alert authorities to potential bottlenecks or risks, helping security personnel intervene proactively. RCB officials say the technology is part of broader efforts to improve spectator experience and safety, particularly in large-crowd environments.

The move reflects the broader adoption of AI and video analytics tools in sports venues to enhance operational efficiency and public safety.

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How autonomous vehicles shape physical AI trust

Physical AI is increasingly embedded in public and domestic environments, from self-driving vehicles to delivery robots and household automation. As intelligent machines begin to operate alongside people in shared spaces, trust emerges as a central condition for adoption instead of technological novelty alone.

Autonomous vehicles provide the clearest illustration of how trust must be earned through openness, accountability, and continuous engagement.

Self-driving systems address long-standing challenges such as road safety, congestion, and unequal access to mobility by relying on constant perception, rule-based behaviour, and fatigue-free operation.

Trials and early deployments suggest meaningful improvements in safety and efficiency, yet public confidence remains uneven. Social acceptance depends not only on performance outcomes but also on whether communities understand how systems behave and why specific decisions occur.

Dialogue plays a critical role at two levels. Ongoing communication among policymakers, developers, emergency services, and civil society helps align technical deployment with social priorities such as safety, accessibility, and environmental impact.

At the same time, advances in explainable AI allow machines to communicate intent and reasoning directly to users, replacing opacity with interpretability and predictability.

The experience of autonomous vehicles suggests a broader framework for physical AI governance centred on demonstrable public value, transparent performance data, and systems capable of explaining behaviour in human terms.

As physical AI expands into infrastructure, healthcare, and domestic care, trust will depend on sustained dialogue and responsible design rather than the speed of deployment alone.

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