New GLOBAL GROUP ransomware targets all major operating systems

A sophisticated new ransomware threat, dubbed GLOBAL GROUP, has emerged on cybercrime forums, meticulously designed to target systems across Windows, Linux, and macOS with cross-platform precision.

In June 2025, a threat actor operating under the alias ‘Dollar Dollar Dollar’ launched the GLOBAL GROUP Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) platform on the Ramp4u forum. The campaign offers affiliates scalable tools, automated negotiations, and generous profit-sharing, creating an appealing setup for monetising cybercrime at scale.

GLOBAL GROUP leverages the Golang language to build monolithic binaries, enabling seamless execution across varied operating environments in a single campaign. The strategy expands attackers’ reach, allowing them to exploit hybrid infrastructures while improving operational efficiency and scalability.

Golang’s concurrency model and static linking make it an attractive option for rapid, large-scale encryption without relying on external dependencies. However, forensic analysis by Picus Security Labs suggests GLOBAL GROUP is not an entirely original threat but rather a rebrand of previous ransomware operations.

Researchers linked its code and infrastructure to the now-defunct Mamona RIP and Black Lock families, revealing continuity in tactics and tooling. Evidence includes a reused mutex string—’Global\Fxo16jmdgujs437’—which was also found in earlier Mamona RIP samples, confirming code inheritance.

The re-use of such technical markers highlights how threat actors often evolve existing malware rather than building from scratch, streamlining development and deployment.

Beyond its cross-platform flexibility, GLOBAL GROUP also integrates modern cryptographic features to boost effectiveness and resistance to detection. It employs the ChaCha20-Poly1305 encryption algorithm, offering both confidentiality and message integrity with high processing performance.

The malware leverages Golang’s goroutines to encrypt all system drives simultaneously, reducing execution time and limiting defenders’ reaction window. Encrypted files receive customised extensions like ‘.lockbitloch’, with filenames also obscured to hinder recovery efforts without the correct decryption key.

Ransom note logic is embedded directly within the binary, generating tailored communication instructions and linking to Tor-based leak sites. The approach simplifies extortion for affiliates while preserving operational security and ensuring anonymous negotiations with victims.

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Iran’s digital economy suffers heavy losses from internet shutdowns

Iran’s Minister of Communications has revealed the country’s digital economy shrank by 30% in just one month, losing around $170 million due to internet restrictions imposed during its recent 12-day conflict with Israel.

Sattar Hashemi told parliament on 22 July that roughly 10 million Iranians rely on digital jobs, but widespread shutdowns caused severe disruptions across platforms and services.

Hashemi estimated that every two days of restrictions inflicted 10 trillion rials in losses, totalling 150 trillion rials — an amount he said rivals the annual budgets of entire ministries.

While acknowledging the damage, he clarified that his ministry was not responsible for the shutdowns, attributing them instead to decisions made by intelligence and security agencies for national security reasons.

Alongside the blackouts, Iran endured over 20,000 cyberattacks during the conflict. Many of these targeted banks and payment systems, with platforms for Bank Sepah and Bank Pasargad knocked offline, halting salaries for military personnel.

Hacktivist groups such as Predatory Sparrow and Tapandegan claimed credit for the attacks, with some incidents reportedly wiping out crypto assets and further weakening the rial by 12%.

Lawmakers are now questioning the unequal structure of internet access. Critics have accused the government of enabling a ‘class-based internet’ in which insiders retain full access while the public faces heavy censorship.

MP Salman Es’haghi warned that Iran’s digital future cannot rely on filtered networks, demanding transparency about who benefits from unrestricted use.

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Louis Vuitton Australia confirms customer data breach after cyberattack

Louis Vuitton has admitted to a significant data breach in Australia, revealing that an unauthorised third party accessed its internal systems and stole sensitive client details.

The breach, first detected on 2 July, included names, contact information, birthdates, and shopping preferences — though no passwords or financial data were taken.

The luxury retailer emailed affected customers nearly three weeks later, urging them to stay alert for phishing, scam calls, or suspicious texts.

While Louis Vuitton claims it acted quickly to contain the breach and block further access, questions remain about the delay in informing customers and the number of individuals affected.

Authorities have been notified, and cybersecurity specialists are now investigating. The incident adds to a growing list of cyberattacks on major Australian companies, prompting experts to call for stronger data protection laws and the right to demand deletion of personal information from corporate databases.

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M&S Sparks scheme returns after cyber attack

Marks & Spencer has fully reinstated its Sparks loyalty programme following a damaging cyberattack that disrupted operations earlier this year. The retailer confirmed that online services are back and customers can access offers, discounts, and rewards again.

In April, a cyber breach forced M&S to suspend parts of its IT system and halt Sparks communications. Customers had raised concerns about missing benefits, prompting the company to promise a full recovery of its loyalty platform.

M&S has introduced new Sparks perks to thank users for their patience, including enhanced birthday rewards and complimentary coffees. Staff will also receive a temporary discount boost to 30 percent on selected items this weekend.

Marketing director Sharry Cramond praised staff efforts and customer support during the disruption, calling the recovery a team effort. Meanwhile, according to the UK National Crime Agency, four individuals suspected of involvement in cyber attacks against M&S and other retailers have been released on bail.

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AI governance needs urgent international coordination

A GIS Reports analysis emphasises that as AI systems become pervasive, they create significant global challenges, including surveillance risks, algorithmic bias, cyber vulnerabilities, and environmental pressures.

Unlike legacy regulatory regimes, AI technology blurs the lines among privacy, labour, environmental, security, and human rights domains, demanding a uniquely coordinated governance approach.

The report highlights that leading AI research and infrastructure remain concentrated in advanced economies: over half of general‑purpose AI models originated in the US, exacerbating global inequalities.

Meanwhile, facial recognition or deepfake generators threaten civic trust, amplify disinformation, and even provoke geopolitical incidents if weaponised in defence systems.

The analysis calls for urgent public‑private cooperation and a new regulatory paradigm to address these systemic issues.

Recommendations include forming international expert bodies akin to the IPCC, and creating cohesive governance that bridges labour rights, environmental accountability, and ethical AI frameworks.

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Hidden malware in DNS records bypasses defences

Security researchers at DomainTools have revealed a novel and stealthy cyberattack method: embedding malware within DNS records. Attackers are storing tiny, encoded pieces of malicious code inside TXT records across multiple subdomains.

The fragments are individually benign, but once fetched and reassembled, typically using PowerShell, they form fully operational malware, including Joke Screenmate prankware and a more serious PowerShell stager that can download further payloads.

DNS traffic is often treated as trustworthy and bypasses many security controls. The growing use of encrypted DNS services like DoH and DoT makes visibility even harder, creating an ideal channel for covert malware delivery.

Reported cases include the fragmentation of Joke Screenmate across hundreds of subdomain TXT records and instances of Covenant C2 stagers hidden in this manner.

Security teams are urged to ramp up DNS analytics, monitor uncommon TXT query patterns, and utilize comprehensive threat intelligence feeds. While still rare in the wild, this technique’s simplicity and stealthiness suggest it could gain traction soon

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Co-op confirms massive data breach as retail cyberattacks surge

All 6.5 million members of the Co-op had their personal data compromised in a cyberattack carried out on 30 April, the company’s chief executive has confirmed.

Shirine Khoury-Haq said the breach felt ‘personal’ after seeing the toll it took on IT teams fighting off the intrusion. She spoke in her first interview since the breach, broadcast on BBC Breakfast.

Initial statements from the Co-op described the incident as having only a ‘small impact’ on internal systems, including call centres and back-office operations.

Alleged hackers soon contacted media outlets and claimed to have accessed both employee and customer data, prompting the company to update its assessment.

The Co-op later admitted that data belonging to a ‘significant number’ of current and former members had been stolen. Exposed information included names, addresses, and contact details, though no payment data was compromised.

Restoration efforts are still ongoing as the company works to rebuild affected back-end systems. In some locations, operational disruption led to empty shelves and prolonged outages.

Khoury-Haq recalled meeting employees during the remediation phase and said she was ‘incredibly sorry’ for the incident. ‘I will never forget the looks on their faces,’ she said.

The attackers’ movements were closely tracked. ‘We were able to monitor every mouse click,’ Khoury-Haq added, noting that this helped authorities in their investigation.

The company reportedly disconnected parts of its network in time to prevent ransomware deployment, though not in time to avoid significant damage. Police said four individuals were arrested earlier this month in connection with the Co-op breach and related retail incidents. All have been released on bail.

Marks & Spencer and Harrods were also hit by cyberattacks in early 2025, with M&S still restoring affected systems. Researchers believe the same threat actor is responsible for all three attacks.

The group, identified as Scattered Spider, has previously disrupted other high-profile targets, including major US casinos in 2023.

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Fashion sector targeted again as Louis Vuitton confirms data breach

Louis Vuitton Hong Kong is under investigation after a data breach potentially exposed the personal information of around 419,000 customers, according to the South China Morning Post.

The company informed Hong Kong’s privacy watchdog on 17 July, more than a month after its French office first detected suspicious activity on 13 June. The Office of the Privacy Commissioner has now launched a formal inquiry.

Early findings suggest that compromised data includes names, passport numbers, birth dates, phone numbers, email addresses, physical addresses, purchase histories, and product preferences.

Although no complaints have been filed so far, the regulator is examining whether the reporting delay breached data protection rules and how the unauthorised access occurred. Louis Vuitton stated that it responded quickly with the assistance of external cybersecurity experts and confirmed that no payment details were involved.

The incident adds to a growing list of cyberattacks targeting fashion and retail brands in 2025. In May, fast fashion giant Shein confirmed a breach that affected customer support systems.

[Correction] Contrary to some reports, Puma was not affected by a ransomware attack in 2025. This claim appears to be inaccurate and is not corroborated by any verified public disclosures or statements by the company. Please disregard any previous mentions suggesting otherwise.

Security experts have warned that the sector remains a growing target due to high-value customer data and limited cyber defences. Louis Vuitton said it continues to upgrade its security systems and will notify affected individuals and regulators as the investigation continues.

‘We sincerely regret any concern or inconvenience this situation may cause,’ the company said in a statement.

[Dear readers, a previous version of this article highlighted incorrect information about a cyberattack on Puma. The information has been removed from our website, and we hereby apologise to Puma and our readers.]

Nearly 2 million patients affected in healthcare cyberattack

Anne Arundel Dermatology, a network of over 100 clinics across seven states, has confirmed a cyberattack that compromised patient data for nearly 1.9 million individuals.

The breach between 14 February and 13 May 2025 may have exposed sensitive personal and medical records.

The company responded swiftly by isolating affected systems, working with forensic experts and completing a full file review by 27 June.

While there is no evidence that the data was accessed or misused, patients were notified and offered 24 months of identity-theft protection.

The incident ranks among the largest reported healthcare data breaches this year, prompting mandatory notifications to state attorneys general and the HHS Office for Civil Rights.

Affected individuals are advised to monitor statements and credit reports carefully.

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Drug‑testing firm exposes 748,000 records in breach

In a massive data breach revealed in July 2025, the Texas Alcohol & Drug Testing Service (TADTS) admitted hackers gained access to sensitive information belonging to approximately 748,763 individuals.

Attackers remained inside the network for five days in July 2024 before detection, later leaking hundreds of gigabytes of data via the BianLian ransomware group.

Exposed records include a dangerous mix of personal and financial data—names, Social Security and passport numbers, driver’s licence and bank account details, biometric information, health‑insurance files and login credentials.

The breadth of this data presents a significant risk of identity theft and financial fraud.

Despite identifying the breach shortly after, TADTS delayed notifying those affected until July 2025 and provided no credit monitoring or identity theft services.

The company is now under classic action scrutiny, with law firms investigating its response and breach notification delays.

Security experts warn that the extended timeline and broad data exposure could lead to scams, account takeovers and sustained damage to victims.

Affected individuals are urged to monitor statements, access free credit reports, and remain alert for suspicious activity.

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